Comparative Study of CPC+Zn Mouthwash, Dental Floss, and Essential Oils Mouthwash on Plaque and Gingivitis Reduction (PGMWI)

April 11, 2025 updated by: Colgate Palmolive

Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Rinsing With an Alcohol Free Mouthwash Containing CPC+Zn as Compared to Dental Flossing and to Rising With an Essential Oils Containing Alcohol Mouthwash in Reducing Dental Plaque and Gingivitis.

Clinical study evaluating the effectiveness of an alcohol-free mouthwash containing CPC+Zn compared to dental flossing and an essential oils-containing alcohol mouthwash in reducing dental plaque and gingivitis. This is a Phase III, single-center, double-blind trial with a parallel design. It involves 120 participants aged between 18 and 65, randomized into different groups, and spans 12 weeks.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

This clinical study aims to evaluate the efficacy of an alcohol-free mouthwash containing CPC (Cetylpyridinium Chloride) and Zinc (Zn) in reducing dental plaque and gingivitis compared to dental flossing and a mouthwash with essential oils in an alcohol base. It is a Phase III, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group trial involving 120 participants aged 18 to 65. Subjects will be divided into three groups-one using the CPC+Zn mouthwash, another using the essential oils mouthwash, and a control group using dental floss. Each group will also use a fluoride toothpaste and a soft-bristle toothbrush twice daily over 12 weeks. The primary efficacy variable is the reduction of gingival inflammation also Probing Depth, Bleeding on Probing, and a Plaque Index will be accessed. Subjects will undergo baseline, 4-week, and 12-week evaluations, with data analyzed using ANCOVA to assess the efficacy and safety of the products. Adverse events and compliance will be closely monitored, with strict confidentiality maintained for all participants. The study rigorous design aims to provide comprehensive insights into the effectiveness of these oral hygiene regimens.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
120

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

  • Brazil
    • RS
      • Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil, 90010-150
        • Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Availability for the duration of the study;
  • Good general health (absence of any condition that, in the opinion of the Principal Investigator, might constitute a risk to the subject while participating in the study. Examples include heart problems, valve/hip replacements, etc);
  • Willingness to provide information related to their medical history;
  • ≥20 teeth with scorable facial and lingual surfaces; evidence of gingivitis;
  • ≥10 bleeding sites based on the BI
  • Initial mean gingivitis index of at least 1.5 as determined by the use of the Modified Gingival Index (MGI).
  • Subjects without allergies to the products that are being tested;
  • Informed Consent Form signed.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • That received dental prophylaxis within 1 month prior to the Baseline visit;
  • Need for antibiotics prior to dental treatment; use of antibiotics, anti-inflammatory or anticoagulant therapy during the three months prior to entry into the study;
  • Usage of oral care products containing chemotherapeutic products within 2 weeks prior to Baseline;
  • Use of smokeless tobacco;
  • Any other condition that would make the volunteer inappropriate for the study.
  • Oral pathology, chronic disease, or a history of allergy to testing products;
  • Subject using anticonvulsants, antihistamines, antidepressants, sedatives, tranquilizers, anti-inflammatory medication or daily analgesics within one month prior to the start of the study or scheduled to start such intake during the course of the study;
  • Subject participating in any other clinical study;
  • Subject pregnant or breastfeeding;
  • Subject allergic to oral care products, personal care consumer products, or their ingredients;
  • Ongoing use of medications known to affect the gingival tissues (i.e. calcium channel blockers, phenytoin, cyclosporine);
  • Periodontal treatment 12 months before the beginning of the study;
  • Current smokers and subjects with a history of alcohol or drug abuse;
  • Subjects with orthodontic appliances or presence of fixed or removable prosthodontics dentures that may interfere with the evaluations

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Quadruple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: CPC + Zn mouthwash + Brushing
A regimen composing a CPC + Zn mouthwash + Brushing with a fluoride toothpaste and a commercially available toothbrush
Drug: Mouthwash CPC+Zn+F
A mouthwash containing CPC + Zn and fluoride
Other Names:
  • CPC+Zn
Drug: Toothpaste
A commercially available fluoride toothpaste
Device: Toothbrush
A commercially available adult toothbrush
Active Comparator: Essential oils mouthwash + Brushing
A regimen composing a essential oils mouthwash + Brushing with a fluoride toothpaste and a commercially available toothbrush
Drug: Toothpaste
A commercially available fluoride toothpaste
Device: Toothbrush
A commercially available adult toothbrush
Drug: Essential oils mouthrinse
Essential oils mouthrinse
Active Comparator: Flossing + Brushing
A regimen composing flossing + Brushing with a fluoride toothpaste and a commercially available toothbrush
Drug: Toothpaste
A commercially available fluoride toothpaste
Device: Toothbrush
A commercially available adult toothbrush
Device: Dental floss
Dental floss

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Modified Gingival Index
Time Frame: 12 weeks
The Modified Gingival Index (MGI) is a clinical assessment tool used to evaluate the severity of gingivitis by measuring the extent of gingival inflammation. It categorizes gingival health on a scale from 0 to 4, where 0 signifies normal gingiva with no inflammation, and 4 indicates severe inflammation characterized by erythema, edema, and spontaneous bleeding.
12 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Turesky modification of Quigley-Hein Plaque Index
Time Frame: 12 weeks
The Turesky modification of the Quigley-Hein Plaque Index is a method for assessing dental plaque accumulation by scoring plaque presence on six surfaces of each tooth on a scale from 0 to 5.
12 weeks
Bleeding on probing
Time Frame: 12 weeks
Bleeding on probing (BOP) is a diagnostic technique used to assess gingival inflammation by gently probing the gum tissue; the presence of bleeding indicates inflammation and potential periodontal disease.
12 weeks
Probing depth
Time Frame: 12 weeks
Probing depth measures the distance between the gingival margin and the bottom of the periodontal pocket using a calibrated periodontal probe, indicating the severity of periodontal disease.
12 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Colgate Palmolive

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Cassiano K Rosing, PhD, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
September 16, 2024

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
December 9, 2024

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 9, 2024

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
September 12, 2024

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
September 18, 2024

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
September 23, 2024

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
April 14, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
April 11, 2025

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
April 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • CRO-2024-08-PG-MWI-BZ-CB

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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Conditions

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