Physical Impairments in Premature Ventricular Complex

March 23, 2026 updated by: Gulsah Bargi, Izmir Democracy University

Investigation of Respiratory Functions, Muscle Strength, Physical Activity Level, and Quality of Life in Individuals With Premature Ventricular Complexes

Premature ventricular complexes may be observed in individuals without underlying disease due to factors such as physical inactivity, advanced age, smoking, male sex, and psychosocial disturbances, and in some cases may result in sudden cardiac death. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate respiratory function, respiratory muscle strength, cough strength, handgrip strength, physical activity level, and quality of life in individuals with premature ventricular complexes.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Not yet recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

The primary aim of this study is to comprehensively investigate respiratory function, respiratory muscle strength, cough strength, handgrip strength, physical activity level, and quality of life in individuals with premature ventricular complexes. Additionally, an important secondary aim is to identify potential differences in these parameters between individuals with premature ventricular complexes and healthy controls and to contribute original findings to the existing literature.Participants will be evaluated in terms of these parameters through clinical assessments, questionnaires, and measurements.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Observational

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
52

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Contact Backup

  • Name: ESRA SUDE AKIN
  • Phone Number: +90 232 299 0739

Study Locations

  • Turkey (Türkiye)
      • Izmir, Turkey (Türkiye), 35140
        • Izmir Democracy University
        • Contact:
          • GÜLŞAH BARĞI
          • Phone Number: 0232 299 0739
        • Contact:
          • ESRA SUDE AKIN

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

The study population consists of adults including individuals diagnosed with symptomatic premature ventricular complexes and healthy control participants. Participants will be recruited from patients presenting to the Cardiology Department of Buca Seyfi Demirsoy Training and Research Hospital and volunteers without premature ventricular complexes.

Description

Inclusion Criteria for Individuals with Premature Ventricular Complexes (PVCs):

  • Aged between 18 and 80 years
  • Presence of symptomatic premature ventricular complexes resistant to ≥1 antiarrhythmic medication (including β-blockers and calcium channel blockers)
  • Premature ventricular complex burden ≥10%
  • Ventricular arrhythmias originating from any focus within the right or left ventricle
  • Physically able to participate in all study assessments
  • Willingness to participate in the study by providing written informed consent

Inclusion Criteria for Control Group Participants:

  • Aged between 18 and 80 years
  • Healthy individuals
  • Willingness to participate in the study
  • Physically able to participate in all study assessments

Exclusion Criteria for Individuals with Premature Ventricular Complexes (PVCs):

  • Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) <45% unless PVC-induced cardiomyopathy is documented (defined as a >15% improvement in LVEF following reduction of PVC burden through pharmacological therapy or ablation)
  • Progressive decline in LVEF within the last 4 months, regardless of etiology
  • Severe heart failure classified as New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class ≥III
  • Ventricular arrhythmias attributed to underlying structural heart disease, known myocardial scar, or myocarditis
  • Change in the dosage of antiarrhythmic medications (including β-blockers and calcium channel blockers) within 2 months prior to enrollment
  • Failed catheter ablation within 3 months prior to enrollment
  • Known thyroid disorders or individuals undergoing renal dialysis
  • Life expectancy <12 months
  • Presence of angina pectoris
  • Diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or asthma
  • Resting heart rate >120 beats/min
  • Resting systolic blood pressure ≥180 mmHg
  • Resting diastolic blood pressure ≥100 mmHg
  • Resting peripheral oxygen saturation ≤90%

Exclusion Criteria for Control Group Participants:

  • Presence of premature ventricular complexes
  • Presence of any acute or chronic medical condition

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort

Group / Cohort

A group or subgroup of participants in an observational study that is assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Ventricular premature complexes group
This group will consist of individuals with premature ventricular complex.
Other: Physical Evaluations of Patients with Premature Ventricular Complex
In this study, data from individuals with premature ventricular complex will be collected through face-to-face assessments. Respiratory functions, respiratory and peripheral muscle strength, cough strength, physical activity level, and quality of life will be assessed in these individuals who meet the inclusion criteria. All data obtained through these assessments will be collected from participants face-to-face at one time and for a maximum of approximately 1 hour.
Control Group
This group will consist of healthy individuals.
Other: Physical Evaluations of Healthy Individuals
In this study, data from healthy individuals will be collected through face-to-face assessments. Respiratory functions, respiratory and peripheral muscle strength, cough strength, physical activity level, and quality of life will be assessed in these individuals who meet the inclusion criteria.All data obtained through these assessments will be collected from participants face-to-face at one time and for a maximum of approximately 1 hour.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP)
Time Frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
The MIP which shows respiratory muscle strength will be evaluated using a portable mouth pressure measuring device based on American Thoracic Society and European Respiratory Society criteria.
through study completion, an average of 1 year

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Maximal expiratory pressure (MEP)
Time Frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
The MEP which shows respiratory muscle strength will be evaluated using a portable mouth pressure measuring device based on American Thoracic Society and European Respiratory Society criteria.
through study completion, an average of 1 year
Forced vital capacity (FVC)
Time Frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
Pulmonary function (Forced vital capacity (FVC)) will be evaluated with a spirometer.
through study completion, an average of 1 year
Forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1)
Time Frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
Pulmonary function (Forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1)) will be evaluated with a spirometer.
through study completion, an average of 1 year
Peak flow rate (PEF)
Time Frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
Pulmonary function (Peak flow rate (PEF)) will be evaluated with a spirometer.
through study completion, an average of 1 year
Cough Strength
Time Frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
Participants' peak cough expiratory flow (PCEF) values will be assessed in an upright sitting position using a peak cough flow meter (ExpiRite Peak Flow Meter, China). Following a deep inspiration, participants will be instructed to cough as forcefully as possible into the device. The best value obtained from at least three trials will be recorded.
through study completion, an average of 1 year
Handgrip Strength
Time Frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
Maximum isometric strength of the hand and forearm muscles will be measured using a hydraulic hand dynamometer.Measurements will be performed in an upright sitting position in accordance with guidelines. The mean of the three measurements for the right and left hands will be used for analysis.
through study completion, an average of 1 year
Assessment of Physical Activity
Time Frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
Participants' physical activity levels over the previous seven days will be assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form. The questionnaire consists of 7 items that assess time spent walking, and moderate- and vigorous-intensity physical activities over the last seven days. Total physical activity scores will be calculated by summing the duration (minutes) and frequency (days) of walking, moderate-intensity, and vigorous-intensity activities. Total physical activity score will be expressed as metabolic equivalent task minutes per week (MET-min/week).
through study completion, an average of 1 year
FEV1 / FVC
Time Frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
Pulmonary function (Forced expiratory volume in the first second/Forced vital capacity (FEV1 / FVC)) will be evaluated with a spirometer.
through study completion, an average of 1 year
Assessment of Quality of Life
Time Frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
Participants' quality of life will be evaluated using the Short Form-36 Health Survey (SF-36). The SF-36 assesses eight health domains: general health, physical functioning, role limitations due to physical problems, role limitations due to emotional problems, social functioning, bodily pain, vitality, and mental health, along with one additional item assessing health transition. Participants will be instructed to respond to each question in a manner that best reflects their current condition, and researchers will provide clarifying guidance when necessary.
through study completion, an average of 1 year

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Izmir Democracy University

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Study Director: GÜLŞAH BARĞI, Izmir Democracy University
  • Principal Investigator: ESRA SUDE AKIN, Izmir Democracy University
  • Principal Investigator: DEFNE FİL, Izmir Democracy University
  • Principal Investigator: ERKAN ALPASLAN, Izmir Democracy University

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Estimated)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
April 30, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
March 1, 2028

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
March 1, 2028

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
February 1, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
February 1, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
February 9, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
March 27, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 23, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
March 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • Premature Ventricular Complex

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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