Quetiapine for the Reduction of Cocaine Use (AZC)

A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial of the Efficacy of Quetiapine for the Reduction of Cocaine Use

This placebo-controlled trial will test the effectiveness of Seroquel XR™ for the treatment of cocaine dependence in non-psychotic individuals who are cocaine dependent.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Substance Abuse; Cocaine Dependence; Drug Abuse; Cocaine Abuse; Cocaine Addiction
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: quetiapine fumarate; Behavioral: Cognitive-behavioral Therapy; Drug: Matched Placebo

Detailed Description

Cocaine abuse continues to be an epidemic. Co-morbid psychiatric disorders and high risks behaviors compound the morbidity, economic costs, and social destruction associated with this public health crisis. This is a 12 week, prospective, intent-to-treat, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study of Seroquel XR™ versus matched placebo, combined with cognitive-behavioral group therapy, for the treatment of cocaine dependence in non-psychotic individuals.

We will conduct this study at the American Lake (Tacoma) and Seattle campuses of the VA Puget Sound Health Care System, recruiting veteran and non-veteran participants currently using cocaine from the greater Pierce and King Counties region. It is anticipated that 120 subjects will be consented and screened for study participation and that 60 subjects will be randomized to treatment.

After subjects have provided informed consent, they will enter a 1 week screening phase during which medical, psychiatric, and substance use measures and assessments will be administered to determine study eligibility. At baseline, we will assess cocaine use, cocaine craving, psychiatric symptoms, and high risk behaviors. Also at this visit, subjects will be randomly assigned to treatment with quetiapine (target dose 400 mg/day) or placebo. During the treatment phase, subjects will visit the clinic once a week for safety monitoring, completion of ratings and questionnaires, UDS's, and participation in a cognitive-behavioral therapy group. At end of study, week 12, a physical examination will be administered and a UDS and clinical laboratory values obtained. In addition, substance use, psychiatric symptoms, and high risk behaviors will be assessed. To monitor safety and further evaluate treatment effects, we will ask participants to return for a follow-up visit at week 16.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 60
• Phase: Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• United States
  • Washington
    • Tacoma, Washington, United States, 98493
      • VA Puget Sound Health Care System

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 16 years to 63 years (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Provision of written informed consent
2. Males and females aged 18-65 years
3. Female subjects of childbearing potential must be using a reliable method of contraception and have a negative urine human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) test at the screening and baseline visits and agree to use one of the following methods of birth control: a) oral contraceptive, b) patch, c) intrauterine progesterone or non-hormonal contraceptive system, d) levonorgestrel implant, e) medroxyprogesterone acetate contraceptive injection, or f) complete abstinence from sexual intercourse
4. A diagnosis of current cocaine dependence; as determined by the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-TR Axis I Disorders 69 (SCID-I/P)
5. Has used cocaine within the 30 days prior to screening
6. Able to understand and comply with the requirements of the study
7. Is seeking treatment for cocaine dependence
8. Is able to provide a reliable primary contact phone number and is able to provide a reliable alternate contact address and phone number, such as for a relative or close friend
9. Anticipates no life changes that would preclude study completion

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Pregnancy or lactation
2. Currently hospitalized or in a detoxification program
3. Physiological dependence on alcohol, sedative/hypnotic, or any other substance requiring medical detoxification
4. Current diagnosis of psychotic disorder, including bipolar disorder with psychotic features, as determined by the SCID-I/P or clinical interview
5. Subjects who are judged by the investigator to be psychiatrically unstable, including posing an imminent risk of suicide or a danger to self or others, as determined by the SCID-I/P, CGI-S, Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale(HAM-A), Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression(HAM-D), or clinical interview
6. Known intolerance or lack of response to quetiapine fumarate, as judged by the investigator
7. Has a history of neuroleptic malignant syndrome or other serious adverse reaction to antipsychotic medication
8. Use of any antipsychotic medication within the 30 days preceding baseline
9. Use of any of the following cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitors in the 14 days prior to baseline including but not limited to: ketoconazole, itraconazole, fluconazole, erythromycin, clarithromycin, troleandomycin, indinavir, nelfinavir, ritonavir, fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, paroxetine, and saquinavir
10. Use of any of the following cytochrome P450 inducers in the 14 days prior to baseline including but not limited to: phenytoin, carbamazepine, barbiturates, rifampin, St. John's Wort, and glucocorticoids
11. Evidence of any clinically relevant disease (e.g., renal, hepatic, gastrointestinal, pulmonary, cardiac, or cerebrovascular disease, AIDS, cancer, asthma, neurological or neuromuscular disease, seizure disorder, or clinically significant abnormal laboratory value) or any clinical finding that in the judgment of the investigator could potentially be negatively affected by study participation or that could potentially affect study participation

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: Randomized
• Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
• Masking: Quadruple

Number of Arms

2

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Study Drug; Subjects randomized to the experimental arm of the study will be initially administered 50mg/day quetiapine fumarate (Seroquel XR) to be titrated up to 400mg/day by the end of the second week. Subjects will be stabilized at a dose of 400mg/day or alternatively 300, 200, 100, or 50mg/day or quetiapine fumarate as tolerated. During the 12 week treatment phase, all subjects attended weekly group cognitive-behavioral therapy sessions. This therapy platform utilized the cognitive-behavioral therapy manual, Seeking Safety. Seeking Safety has been shown to effectively reduce substance use and to improve psychological functioning in a variety of populations.	Drug: quetiapine fumarate; At baseline, subjects in the experimental group will initially be administered 50 mg/day of Seroquel XR™ (extended release formulation of quetiapine fumarate), to be titrated up to 400 mg/day of Seroquel XR™ by the end of the second week. By the end of week 2, subjects will be stabilized on a dose of 400 mg/day or alternatively 300, 200, 100, or 50 mg/day of study drug, as tolerated. If a subject is unable to tolerate the 50 mg/day dose, he or she will be discontinued from the drug portion of the study.; Other Names: Seroquel XR; Behavioral: Cognitive-behavioral Therapy; During the 12 week treatment phase, all subjects attended weekly group cognitive-behavioral therapy sessions. This therapy platform utilized the cognitive-behavioral therapy manual, Seeking Safety. Seeking Safety has been shown to effectively reduce substance use and to improve psychological functioning in a variety of populations.
Placebo Comparator: Placebo; Subjects randomized to the placebo arm of the study will follow the same titration and dosing procedure as the experimental arm but will receive matched placebo tablets. During the 12 week treatment phase, all subjects attended weekly group cognitive-behavioral therapy sessions. This therapy platform utilized the cognitive-behavioral therapy manual, Seeking Safety. Seeking Safety has been shown to effectively reduce substance use and to improve psychological functioning in a variety of populations.	Behavioral: Cognitive-behavioral Therapy; During the 12 week treatment phase, all subjects attended weekly group cognitive-behavioral therapy sessions. This therapy platform utilized the cognitive-behavioral therapy manual, Seeking Safety. Seeking Safety has been shown to effectively reduce substance use and to improve psychological functioning in a variety of populations.; Drug: Matched Placebo; Subjects randomized to the placebo comparator group will follow the same titration and dosing procedures as the experimental group, but will receive matched placebo tablets.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Timeline Followback Interview (TLFB)	The primary outcome measure was the self-report of cocaine use in the past week, as assessed with a Timeline Followback Interview (TLFB). The TLFB is a questionnaire in which the subject is asked to self-report how much cocaine was used and how much money was spent on cocaine every day for the past 1-2 weeks.	Grams of cocaine used at end of study (12-weeks)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Percentage of Participants Attaining Abstinence for Three Weeks	Abstinence was defined as a negative urine drug screen (UDS) (for cocaine) for three consecutive weeks of the trial measure at either time point Week 6 or Week 12	Abstinence defined as negative UDS for 3 consecutive weeks of the trial

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Seattle Institute for Biomedical and Clinical Research
• Collaborators: AstraZeneca; VA Puget Sound Health Care System
• Investigators: Principal Investigator: Andre M Tapp, MD, VA Puget Sound Health Care System

Publications and helpful links

General Publications

• Kennedy A, Wood AE, Saxon AJ, Malte C, Harvey M, Jurik J, Kilzieh N, Lofgreen C, Tapp A. Quetiapine for the treatment of cocaine dependence: an open-label trial. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2008 Apr;28(2):221-4. doi: 10.1097/JCP.0b013e318166f50d.

Helpful Links

• Website for Seeking Safety

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start: February 1, 2008
• Primary Completion (Actual): July 1, 2010
• Study Completion (Actual): July 1, 2010

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: March 3, 2008
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: March 7, 2008
• First Posted (Estimate): March 10, 2008

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Estimate): March 31, 2014
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: March 3, 2014
• Last Verified: March 1, 2014

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: addiction; treatment; abuse; cocaine; dependence; quetiapine fumarate
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Mental Disorders; Chemically-Induced Disorders; Compulsive Behavior; Impulsive Behavior; Substance-Related Disorders; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Physiological Effects of Drugs; Central Nervous System Depressants; Antipsychotic Agents; Tranquilizing Agents; Psychotropic Drugs; Antidepressive Agents; Quetiapine Fumarate
• Other Study ID Numbers: TA1 42; IRUSQUET0449 (Other Grant/Funding Number: Astra/Zeneca Pharmaceuticals)