- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT02321020
Follow up of Radiofrequency Maze in Mitral Patients
December 18, 2014 updated by: Claudia Loardi, Centro Cardiologico Monzino
Sinus Rhythm and Atrial Contractility Recovery After Radiofrequency Maze in Mitral Patients
The present study aimed at evaluating mid-term results of radiofrequency modified maze procedure in mitral patients in terms of sinus rhythm and atrial contractility restoration
Study Overview
Status
Completed
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Atrial fibrillation presents with different frequencies in patients affected by structural heart diseases requiring surgery, showing a peak incidence of up to 60-80% in mitral subjects.
It causes an increased risk of systemic embolism, cardiac failure development and higher limitations due to dyspnoea and fatigue on exercise.
Cox-Maze technique for surgical atrial fibrillation treatment was first used in 1987 and suffered lots of modifications since then.
Nowadays, most centers have replaced the "cut and sew" technique by other methods using several power sources to achieve the same target in a much easier way.
One of the alternative energy source currently used is radiofrequency ablation which has been demonstrated to be a simple, safe and reproducible procedure with an acceptable success rate in terms of sinus rhythm restoration.
However, organized atrial activity (sinus rhythm on surface electrocardiogram) is not always accompanied by an effective mechanical atrial contraction, whose restoration represents one of the original Maze objective.
Atrial contraction is effective when A waves are found in tricuspid and/or mitral transvalvular flow using Doppler echocardiography, allowing the patient to fully profit from hemodynamic and clinical advantages of an organized atrial contraction.
Predictive factors of atrial contractility recovery and, more widely, of sinus rhythm achievement after modified Maze procedures have been investigated, but, at our knowledge, a parallel deep analysis and comparison of possible determinants of both surgical ablation goals is still lacking.
In the present study, the investigators describe mid-term results of concomitant modified radiofrequency Maze in a large homogeneous population of mitral patients, focusing onto common predictors of sinus rhythm and atrial contractility restoring, their time course appearance and interrelation.
Study Type
Observational
Enrollment (Actual)
168
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Child
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Sampling Method
Probability Sample
Study Population
Patients affected by atrial fibrillation undergoing mitral valve surgery
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients affected by atrial fibrillation undergoing mitral valve surgery
Exclusion Criteria:
- Other cardiac procedures in addition to mitral valve surgery
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Observational Models: Cohort
- Time Perspectives: Prospective
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Sinus rhythm recovery
Time Frame: 5 years
|
Early postoperative rhythms were checked in all patients daily by standard 12-channel surface electrocardiogram.
Follow up 24 hours Holter monitoring was checked postoperatively at 3,6,12 and 24 months after the intervention and then annually.
|
5 years
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Left atrial contractility recovery after maze
Time Frame: 24 months
|
All patients were evaluated with 2-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography by the same cardiologist at 3,6,12 and 24 months in order to specifically monitor left atrial contractility presence.
Transmitral flow velocity was measured with pulsed Doppler echocardiography, with a sample volume positioned at the level of the mitral tip in the apical four-chamber view and was recorded on a strip chart at a paper speed of 100 mm/s.
Peak velocity and the time-velocity integral of the early filling wave (E wave) and of the late filling wave (A wave) were determined.
A/E ratio, representing atrial contribution to ventricular diastolic filling, was obtained.
Each measurement was obtained as an average of 6 to 8 consecutive beats.
Atrial mechanical activity was considered present if an atrial filling (A wave) was detected in late diastole after the electrocardiogram P wave.
|
24 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Claudia Loardi, MD, Centro Cardiologico Monzino Milano - Italy
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start
January 1, 2002
Primary Completion (Actual)
December 1, 2014
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
December 13, 2014
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
December 18, 2014
First Posted (Estimate)
December 22, 2014
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
December 22, 2014
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
December 18, 2014
Last Verified
December 1, 2014
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- ACFA2
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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