- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT02456974
Antibiotic Dosing in Pediatric Intensive Care (ADIC)
January 15, 2026 updated by: University Hospital, Ghent
Pharmacokinetics of antibiotics in critically ill neonates, infants and children
Study Overview
Status
Recruiting
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
- Procedure: blood sampling in patients receiving amoxicillin-clavulanate as part of routine clinical care
- Procedure: blood sampling in patients receiving piperacilline-tazobactam as part of routine clinical care.
- Procedure: blood sampling in patients receiving vancomycin as part of routine clinical care.
- Procedure: blood sampling in patients receiving teicoplanin as part of routine clinical care.
- Procedure: blood sampling in patients receiving meropenem as part of routine clinical care.
- Procedure: blood sampling and urine smapling in patients receiving ciprofloxacin as part of routine clinical care.
- Procedure: blood sampling in patients receiving amikacin as part of routine clinical care.
Study Type
Observational
Enrollment (Estimated)
640
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Contact
- Name: Pieter De Cock, PharmD
- Phone Number: +32 9 332 29 69
- Email: pieter.decock@uzgent.be
Study Locations
-
-
-
Ghent, Belgium, 9000
- Recruiting
- Ghent University Hospital, Hospital Pharmacy
-
Contact:
- Pieter De Cock, PharmD
- Phone Number: +3293322969
- Email: pieter.decock@uzgent.be
-
Principal Investigator:
- Pieter De Cock, PharmD
-
Principal Investigator:
- Annick de Jaeger, MD
-
Principal Investigator:
- Dominique Biarent, MD
-
Principal Investigator:
- Jozef De Dooy, MD
-
-
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
3 years to 12 years (Child)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Sampling Method
Non-Probability Sample
Study Population
children admitted to a neonatal or pediatric intensive care unit
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- patients admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit
- patient age/weight : 1,8 kg-15 years
- patient receiving antibiotic treatment (piperacillin-tazobactam, amoxicillin-clavulanate, vancomycin, teicoplanin, meropenem, ciprofloxacin, amikacin) via intermittent infusion regimen or continuous infusion according to institutional treatment guidelines
- intra-arterial or intravenous access other than the drug infusion line available for blood sampling (arterial line is preferred)
Exclusion Criteria:
- no catheter in place for blood sampling
- absence of parental/patient consent
- known hypersensitivity to beta-lactam antibiotics, glycopeptides, fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides
- extracorporeal circuit (haemodialysis, ECMO, peritoneal dialysis )
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Observational Models: Other
- Time Perspectives: Prospective
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / Cohort |
Intervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
amoxicillin-clavulanate
Patients receiving amoxicillin-clavulanate as part of routine clinical care.
|
|
|
piperacilline-tazobactam
Patients receiving piperacilline-tazobactam as part of routine clinical care.
|
|
|
vancomycin
Patients receiving vancomycin as part of routine clinical care.
|
|
|
teicoplanin
Patients receiving teicoplanin as part of routine clinical care.
|
|
|
meropenem
Patients receiving meropenem as part of routine clinical care.
|
|
|
ciprofloxacin
Patients receiving ciprofloxacin as part of routine clinical care.
|
|
|
amikacin
Patients receiving amikcain as part of routine clinical care.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
To investigate if first-dose blood concentrations with maximum antimicrobial activity are achieved with current dosing regimens.
Time Frame: 2 years (expected)
|
2 years (expected)
|
|
To investigate if steady-state blood concentrations with maximum antimicrobial activity are achieved with current dosing regimens.
Time Frame: 2 years (expected)
|
2 years (expected)
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
To compare measured first-dose blood concentrations with predefined pharmacodynamic targets (Time above MIC)
Time Frame: 2 years (expected)
|
2 years (expected)
|
|
To compare measured steady-state blood concentrations with predefined pharmacodynamic targets (Time above MIC)
Time Frame: 2 years (expected)
|
2 years (expected)
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Collaborators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Pieter De Cock, University Hospital, Ghent
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Van Der Heggen T, Dhont E, Willems J, Herck I, Delanghe JR, Stove V, Verstraete AG, Vanhaesebrouck S, De Paepe P, De Cock PAJG. Suboptimal Beta-Lactam Therapy in Critically Ill Children: Risk Factors and Outcome. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2022 Jul 1;23(7):e309-e318. doi: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000002951. Epub 2022 Apr 15.
- Aulin LBS, De Paepe P, Dhont E, de Jaeger A, Vande Walle J, Vandenberghe W, McWhinney BC, Ungerer JPJ, van Hasselt JGC, De Cock PAJG. Population Pharmacokinetics of Unbound and Total Teicoplanin in Critically Ill Pediatric Patients. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2021 Mar;60(3):353-363. doi: 10.1007/s40262-020-00945-4. Epub 2020 Oct 8.
- De Cock PA, Desmet S, De Jaeger A, Biarent D, Dhont E, Herck I, Vens D, Colman S, Stove V, Commeyne S, Vande Walle J, De Paepe P. Impact of vancomycin protein binding on target attainment in critically ill children: back to the drawing board? J Antimicrob Chemother. 2017 Mar 1;72(3):801-804. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkw495.
- De Cock PA, Standing JF, Barker CI, de Jaeger A, Dhont E, Carlier M, Verstraete AG, Delanghe JR, Robays H, De Paepe P. Augmented renal clearance implies a need for increased amoxicillin-clavulanic acid dosing in critically ill children. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2015 Nov;59(11):7027-35. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01368-15. Epub 2015 Sep 8.
- Dhont E, Standing JF, Beel E, Nguyen TVA, Herck I, Peperstraete H, Vandenberghe W, Bove T, Vandekerckhove K, Verougstraete N, Stove V, Vande Walle J, De Paepe P, De Cock PA. Individualised amoxicillin-clavulanate dosing recommendations for critically ill children with augmented clearance after cardiac surgery. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2025 Aug;66(2):107513. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2025.107513. Epub 2025 Apr 15.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start
May 1, 2012
Primary Completion (Estimated)
September 1, 2027
Study Completion (Estimated)
September 1, 2027
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
May 18, 2015
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
May 26, 2015
First Posted (Estimated)
May 29, 2015
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimated)
January 16, 2026
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
January 15, 2026
Last Verified
January 1, 2026
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 2012/172
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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