- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT02460055
Trial- Dysphagia From ETT or GI Endoscopy
March 5, 2020 updated by: Imelda Michelle Tjia, Baylor College of Medicine
Randomized Controlled Trial Examining Effect Of Endotracheal Tube Intubation On Dysphagia In Children Presenting For Upper GI Endoscopy
The purpose of this study is to conduct a randomized clinical trial to compare the incidence of dysphagia in patients receiving general anesthesia with and without an endotracheal tube for Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy.
If the incidence of dysphagia is found to be increased following endotracheal intubation for this procedure it could influence the investigators practice as anesthesiologists and may mandate the future routine use of laryngeal tracheal application of lidocaine at the time of intubation for example.
Study Overview
Status
Withdrawn
Conditions
Detailed Description
Patients between the ages of 5-17 with normal cognitive function presenting for Upper GI endoscopy will be considered for participation in this study.
After consent is obtained from the parent/legal guardian, the patient will undergo a general anesthetic to facilitate the procedure.
All patients in this study will receive a general anesthetic.
Following routine inhalation induction with 8% sevoflurane in oxygen and nitrous oxide, 100% oxygen will be administered and intravenous access will be secured.
Intravenous administration of Propofol 3mg/kg and Fentanyl 1mcg/kg will be administered to facilitate endotracheal intubation with an age appropriate endotracheal tube for children randomized to receive endotracheal intubation.
Following endotracheal intubation, the oropharynx will be auscultated for the presence of an audible air leak around the endotracheal tube.
If an audible leak is appreciated below 20cm of H2O pressure, the cuff of the endotracheal tube will be gradually inflated with air until the audible leak is no longer appreciated.
This is routine practice following endotracheal intubation.
The endotracheal tube will not be lubricated prior to intubation.
Those not receiving endotracheal intubation will undergo an inhalation induction, have intravenous access secured and intravenous propofol 3mg/kg with Fentanyl 1mcg/kg will be administered prior to placement of the nasal trumpet and connection to the anesthesia circuit.
Both arms of patients will receive a general anesthetic consisting of sevoflurane in oxygen and air at routine concentrations for maintenance of anesthesia either via the endotracheal tube or via nasal trumpet for the Upper GI endoscopy procedure.
Other medications that will be administered during the procedure to both arms of patients include Dexamethasone which will be administered at a dose of 0.15mg/kg up to 20 mg and Ondansetron 0.15mg/kg up to 4mg for post operative nausea and vomiting prophylaxis.
Additional maneuvers which may aggravate post operative dysphagia such as the use of a Yankauer suction catheters, placement of nasopharyngeal temperature probes and coughing during emergence prior to extubation of the patient will be avoided.
Utilization of soft tip suction catheters and skin or axilla temperature probes will be employed and the trachea will be extubated under deep anesthesia.
Data that will be collected will include: Pre-operative data: the recent need of breathing treatments, allergy history and smokers at home.
Intraoperative data: the presence of bucking/coughing during intubation, experience level of the intubating practitioner, laryngoscopic view, endotracheal tube size, number of intubation attempts, experience of the endoscopist, size of the endoscope used and duration of the procedure.
With both techniques (intubation and nasal trumpet use), the data that will be collected will include: Coughing or bucking prior to extubation or during emergence and removal of nasal trumpet, occurence of laryngospasm, bronchospasm or desaturation less than 95% requiring treatment , breath-holding and methods for resolution.
PACU data: Incidence of laryngospasm, breath-holding, or apnea, presence or absence of nausea/vomiting and if treatment was required, requirement of additional pain medication, documentation of dysphagia prior to the first oral intake and grading of the sore throat as previously documented.
Postoperatively, the presence of dysphagia will be sought at two different time points: Via face to face interview in the post operative anesthesia care unit (PACU) prior to the first per oral intake and 24 hours later at which point presence/absence of dysphagia will be ascertained via phone.
Complaints will be graded according to a scoring system (Capon LM et al.
Anesthesiology 1983) : Presence of sore throat (ST): Yes/No If No, ST will be graded as 0= no sore throat If Yes, ST will be graded 1-3 as follows: 1=mild sore throat (pain with swallowing) 2=moderate sore throat (pain present constantly and worsens with swallowing) 3=severe sore throat (pain interferes with eating and requires analgesic medication for relief).
Pain will also be assessed with a VAS score immediately postoperatively and at 24 hours
Study Type
Interventional
Phase
- Not Applicable
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
5 years to 17 years (Child)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients between the ages of 5-17 with normal cognitive function, without medical comorbidities who are scheduled to undergo esophagogastroduodenoscopy under general anesthesia will be recruited for the study
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients under the age of five, or those between ages 5-17 years with cognitive delay or neurological disease scheduled to undergo Upper GI endoscopy will be excluded.
- Patients who currently have a sore throat or had a sore throat within the past one week will not be included in this study.
- Other patients with cardiopulmonary disease, coagulopathies, hepatorenal disease, endocrinological disease or airway abnormalities will also be excluded.
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Prevention
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: Endotracheal tube
Following routine inhalation induction with 8% sevoflurane in oxygen and nitrous oxide, 100% oxygen will be administered and intravenous access will be secured.
Intravenous administration of Propofol 3mg/kg and Fentanyl 1mcg/kg will be administered to facilitate endotracheal intubation with an age appropriate endotracheal tube.
Presence of an audible air leak around the endotracheal tube will be addressed by inflating the cuff with air until the audible leak is no longer appreciated.
The endotracheal tube will not be lubricated prior to intubation.
Other medications that will be administered during the procedure include Dexamethasone at a dose of 0.15mg/kg up to 20 mg and Ondansetron 0.15mg/kg up to 4mg.
|
This study will determine if the placement of an ETT will lead to dysphagia.
propofol 3mg/kg will be administered to facilitate endotracheal intubation
Fentanyl 1mcg/kg will be administered to facilitate endotracheal intubation
Dexamethasone 0.15mg/kg up to 20 mg will be used for anti-emesis prophylaxis
Ondansetron 0.15mg/kg up to 4mg will be used for anti-emesis prophylaxis
Inhalational agents will be used to induce general anesthesia
|
Active Comparator: No Endotracheal tube
Those not receiving endotracheal intubation will undergo an inhalation induction, have intravenous access secured and intravenous propofol 3mg/kg with Fentanyl 1mcg/kg will be administered prior to placement of the nasal trumpet and connection to the anesthesia circuit.patients
will receive a general anesthetic consisting of sevoflurane in oxygen and air at routine concentrations for maintenance of anesthesiaOther medications that will be administered during the procedure to both arms of patients include Dexamethasone which will be administered at a dose of 0.15mg/kg up to 20 mg and Ondansetron 0.15mg/kg up to 4mg for post operative nausea and vomiting prophylaxis.
|
propofol 3mg/kg will be administered to facilitate endotracheal intubation
Fentanyl 1mcg/kg will be administered to facilitate endotracheal intubation
Dexamethasone 0.15mg/kg up to 20 mg will be used for anti-emesis prophylaxis
Ondansetron 0.15mg/kg up to 4mg will be used for anti-emesis prophylaxis
Inhalational agents will be used to induce general anesthesia
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Incidence of Dysphagia
Time Frame: up to 24 hours
|
Dysphagia will be determined by a scale ( 0=no sore throat, 1=mild sore throat, 2=moderate sore throat, 3=severe sore throat) and Visual analog scale .
|
up to 24 hours
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Patient Satisfaction
Time Frame: up to 24 hours
|
Patient satisfaction will be measured by a patient satisfaction survey prior to discharge from PACU
|
up to 24 hours
|
Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Time efficiency with no ETT Intubation
Time Frame: up to 24 hours
|
Efficiency will be measured by OR times between patients.
|
up to 24 hours
|
Respiratory Compromise
Time Frame: up to 24 hours
|
Data will be collected for different phases of anesthesia care for episodes of desaturation, laryngospasm, apnea, coughing: induction, intraoperatively and postoperatively.
|
up to 24 hours
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Imelda M Tjia, MD, Baylor College of Medicine
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start
March 1, 2016
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
June 1, 2016
Study Completion (Actual)
June 1, 2016
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
February 27, 2015
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
May 28, 2015
First Posted (Estimate)
June 2, 2015
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
March 9, 2020
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
March 5, 2020
Last Verified
March 1, 2020
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Digestive System Diseases
- Gastrointestinal Diseases
- Pharyngeal Diseases
- Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases
- Esophageal Diseases
- Deglutition Disorders
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Neurotransmitter Agents
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Central Nervous System Depressants
- Autonomic Agents
- Peripheral Nervous System Agents
- Analgesics
- Sensory System Agents
- Anesthetics, Intravenous
- Anesthetics, General
- Anesthetics
- Analgesics, Non-Narcotic
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents
- Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
- Antineoplastic Agents
- Antiemetics
- Gastrointestinal Agents
- Glucocorticoids
- Hormones
- Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists
- Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal
- Dermatologic Agents
- Analgesics, Opioid
- Narcotics
- Antipsychotic Agents
- Tranquilizing Agents
- Psychotropic Drugs
- Serotonin Agents
- Serotonin Antagonists
- Hypnotics and Sedatives
- Adjuvants, Anesthesia
- Anti-Anxiety Agents
- Anesthetics, Inhalation
- Antipruritics
- Dexamethasone
- Fentanyl
- Propofol
- Sevoflurane
- Nitrous Oxide
- Ondansetron
Other Study ID Numbers
- H-32691
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Undecided
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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