- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT02661828
Tapering Off Antidepressants
A Comparison of Two Antidepressant Tapering Regimens
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
As abrupt cessation of antidepressant medication can cause distressing symptoms (including and not limited to worsened mood, irritability/agitation, anxiety, dizziness, confusion, and headache), the aim of this study is to compare the tolerance of two tapering regimens with the hypothesis that tapering the antidepressant dose over the course of two weeks will yield less discontinuation symptoms than a one week taper regimen. Additionally, it is suspected that discontinuing medications that inhibit the serotonin transporter , such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) and serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRI) will have a greater difference in the frequency of discontinuation symptoms between the two and one-week tapering regimens versus antidepressants that don't inhibit serotonin transporter.
Demographic and clinical features will also be identified that may predict discontinuation symptoms with the hypothesis that patients on SSRIs and SNRIs may experience more discontinuation symptoms versus patients on non-SSRI/SNRI medications. Whether or not the treatment duration is positively associated with the number of discontinuation symptoms will also be determined.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Georgia
-
Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30322
- Emory University
-
Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30322
- The Emory Clinic
-
Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30329
- 12 Executive Park Drive, 3rd floor
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Currently taking an FDA-approved antidepressant for at least four weeks on the list of approved medications: SSRIs (citalopram, escitalopram, fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, paroxetine, sertraline, vilazodone or vortioxetine), SNRIs (desvenlafaxine, duloxetine, levomilnacipran, venlafaxine) and other classes (amitriptyline, bupropion, desipramine, doxepin, mirtazapine, nefazodone, nortriptyline, phenelzine, selegiline, or tranylcypromine). Clomipramine, a tricyclic antidepressant approved for the treatment of OCD, will also be included, but will be classed as an SSRI for this study because inhibition of the serotonin transporter is its primary therapeutic mechanism.
- No longer wish to take the antidepressant medication they are currently prescribed, due to one of the following reasons: 1) ineffective for symptoms; 2) intolerable side effect; 3) improvement of their illness for sufficient duration that it is clinically appropriate to consider tapering the medication.
- Primary psychiatric diagnosis of major depressive disorder, an anxiety disorder, OCD, or PTSD.
- Ability to read and understand English language.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Has met criteria at any time during their life for a primary psychotic disorder (e.g. schizophrenia), or dementia.
- Meets criteria for DSM-5-defined substance use disorder within three months of the screening visit.
- Currently taking two or more antidepressants.
- Presents with a clinically significant suicide risk, as assessed by a study physician.
- Presence of any unstable or central nervous system-related medical illness that would interfere with cognition or participation.
- Women who are currently pregnant or lactating, or plan to become pregnant during the study.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: Taper A Regimen
Participants taking an antidepressant for at least four weeks and no longer wish to take the antidepressant medication will undergo a Two-Week Taper Regimen to discontinue their medication.
|
Days 1-7: 50% of baseline antidepressant dose taken; Days 8-14: 25% of baseline antidepressant dose taken; Day 15: Stop antidepressant.
|
Active Comparator: Taper B Regimen
Participants taking an antidepressant for at least four weeks and no longer wish to take the antidepressant medication will undergo a One-Week Taper Regimen to discontinue their medication.
|
Days 1-3: 50% of baseline antidepressant dose taken; Days 4-7: 25% of baseline antidepressant dose taken; Day 8: Stop antidepressant.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Discontinuation Emergent Signs and Symptoms Scale (DESS) Scores
Time Frame: Baseline (Post-Taper), Visit 4 (3 Weeks Post Baseline)
|
To determine a change in the frequency of Discontinuation symptoms, the Discontinuation Emergent Signs and Symptoms Scale (DESS) will be administered by a trained clinician/rater to assess the frequency of discontinuation symptoms. The assessment has 43 items to evaluate discontinuation-emergent symptoms resulting from withdrawal from their antidepressant medication. Symptoms are rated on a scale of 1-5:
Total score = sum of number of new symptoms and old (but worse) symptoms (score = 1) and old and unchanged symptom, absent, or old symptom but improved (score = 0); total possible range 0 to 43. Higher score = more symptoms. |
Baseline (Post-Taper), Visit 4 (3 Weeks Post Baseline)
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Physician Withdrawal Checklist (PWC-20) Scores
Time Frame: Baseline (Post-Taper), Visit 4 (3 Weeks Post Baseline)
|
To determine a change in the Intensity of Discontinuation symptoms, the Physician Withdrawal Checklist (PWC-20) will be administered by a trained clinician/rater to assess the intensity of discontinuation symptoms. The assessment has 20 items evaluated to detect withdrawal symptoms. Symptoms are rated on a scale of 0-3. 0. Not present
Total scores range from 0 to 60 with higher scores indicating more severe symptoms. |
Baseline (Post-Taper), Visit 4 (3 Weeks Post Baseline)
|
Number of Participants Who Meet Criteria for Antidepressant Discontinuation Syndrome
Time Frame: Duration of Study (Up to 14 Months)
|
Antidepressant Discontinuation Syndrome is defined as greater than or equal to 4 new or worsened Discontinuation Emergent Signs and Symptoms Scale (DESS) symptoms at a visit during the study. Symptoms are rated on a scale of 1-5:
|
Duration of Study (Up to 14 Months)
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Boadie Dunlop, MD, Emory University
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- IRB00084849
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
Clinical Trials on Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
-
Anne Katrine PagsbergCopenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research; Danish Research...Active, not recruitingObsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Children | Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in AdolescenceDenmark
-
Baylor College of MedicineRecruitingObsessive-Compulsive Disorder | Cognitive Behavioral Therapy | Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Children | Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in AdolescenceUnited States
-
Chaim HuijserLevvelRecruitingObsessive-Compulsive Disorder | Anxiety Disorders and Symptoms | Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Children | Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in AdolescenceNetherlands
-
Stanford UniversityCompletedObsessive Compulsive DisorderUnited States
-
NYU Langone HealthCompletedObsessive Compulsive DisorderUnited States
-
Massachusetts General HospitalActive, not recruitingObsessive Compulsive DisorderUnited States
-
Boston University Charles River CampusCompletedObsessive Compulsive DisorderUnited States
-
Butler HospitalNational Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)CompletedObsessive Compulsive DisorderUnited States
-
Karolinska InstitutetCompletedObsessive Compulsive DisorderSweden
-
Roseli ShavittCompleted
Clinical Trials on Two-Week Antidepressant Taper Regimen
-
Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical IncCompletedOrnithine Transcarbamylase (OTC) DeficiencyUnited Kingdom, United States, Canada, Spain
-
Brigham and Women's HospitalMassachusetts General Hospital; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical CenterUnknownLumbar Disc HerniationUnited States
-
Janssen Pharmaceutical K.K.Terminated
-
Edward Via Virginia College of Osteopathic MedicineNot yet recruiting
-
Sun Yat-sen UniversityDalian Merro Pharmaceutical Co. LtdUnknownBone Marrow Diseases | Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms | Mucositis | Salivary Gland DiseasesChina
-
IrsiCaixaHospital Clinic of Barcelona; University of Oxford; Fundación FLS de Lucha Contra... and other collaboratorsCompleted
-
Medical University of South CarolinaNational Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)Completed
-
Ludwig-Maximilians - University of MunichBeisheim Foundation (Germany)CompletedDepressive Disorder | Depression | Depressive Symptoms | Depressive Disorder, MajorGermany
-
Ludwig-Maximilians - University of MunichBeisheim Foundation (Germany)CompletedStress | Depressive Symptoms | Mental Health | Positive ThinkingGermany
-
Serum Institute of India Pvt. Ltd.Bill and Melinda Gates FoundationNot yet recruitingHuman Papillomavirus InfectionKenya, Mozambique, South Africa