- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT02909335
De Novo Everolimus Versus Tacrolimus in Combination With Mofetil Mycophenolate and Low Dose Corticosteroids to Reduce Tacrolimus Induced Nephrotoxicity in Liver Transplantation: a Prospective, Multicentric, Randomised Study (FOREVER)
Tacrolimus is a calcineurin inhibitor. This is the immunosuppression of reference for patients undergoing a first liver transplant. This treatment can prevent graft rejection, but can cause side effects including kidney failure (in 25% after the first year).
Everolimus is an immunosuppressive that effectively prevents acute rejection in heart and kidney transplant recipients. It preserves renal function when it is started soon after the transplant, i.e. before a severe dysfunction is installed.
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
In the liver transplant, early interruption of calcineurin inhibitors with a quick relay everolimus monotherapy preserves renal function and is associated with a lower acute rejection rate.
We wish to assess whether the introduction of a de novo immunosuppression everolimus under protection of basiliximab induction, mycophenolate mofetil and then low doses of corticosteroids, reduces the nephrotoxicity of immunosuppressive therapy in liver transplant patients, compared to a standard protocol with tacrolimus associated with mycophenolate mofetil and low dose corticosteroids.
Study Type
Phase
- Phase 3
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Pre-transplantation Inclusion Criteria:
- Adults (≥18 years), male or female,
- Patients due to receive a first liver transplant with a full or reduced graft taken from a donor brain-dead beating heart or a related living donor,
- Patients having given a free and informed written consent .
Post-transplantation Inclusion criteria: Patients meeting the following criteria will be included:
- Receiving basiliximab (Simulect)
- Whose immunosuppression regimen from day 5 could immediately consist of either tacrolimus or everolimus, in combination with mycophenolate mofetil and low dose corticosteroids
- With hepatic artery permeable to echo Doppler 4 days after transplant.
Exclusion Criteria:
- History of immunosuppressive therapy,
- Known hypersensitivity to the treatments or macrolides,
- HIV infection
- Autoimmune hepatitis,
- Primary sclerosing cholangitis,
- Programming or realization of a combined transplant,
- Pregnancy or lack of effective contraception,
- Breastfeeding.
- Incompatibility with the donor,
- Thrombosis of the hepatic artery between D0 and D4,
- Non-primary graft function leading to a re-registration on the waiting list.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Prevention
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: Tacrolimus group
Tacrolimus + mycophenolate mofetil + corticosteroids
|
Everolimus is administered at an initial dose of 1.5 mg twice a day on Day 5. The doses are then adjusted to maintain trough levels:
Other Names:
mycophenolate mofetil is administered similarly in the two groups at the dose of 1.5 g for the first two months and then 1 g twice a day.
The doses may be adjusted according to the tolerance of the product.
Other Names:
Corticosteroid is similarly administered in both groups between baseline and the end of M6 and adjusted in case of acute rejection
Other Names:
|
Experimental: Everolimus group
Everolimus + mycophenolate mofetil + corticosteroids
|
mycophenolate mofetil is administered similarly in the two groups at the dose of 1.5 g for the first two months and then 1 g twice a day.
The doses may be adjusted according to the tolerance of the product.
Other Names:
Corticosteroid is similarly administered in both groups between baseline and the end of M6 and adjusted in case of acute rejection
Other Names:
Tacrolimus is administered at an initial dose of 0.040 mg / kg twice a day on Day 5. The doses are then adjusted to maintain trough levels :
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Worsening of renal function
Time Frame: Between the initiation of treatment (Day 5) and the end (week 48) (censored criterion)
|
The main objective of the study is to evaluate, in liver transplanted patients, the benefit in terms of prevention of renal failure, a regimen that includes a de novo introduction of everolimus instead of tacrolimus, in combination with mycophenolate mofetil and low doses of corticosteroids, to the extent that this benefit is not accompanied by an increased risk of graft loss or hepatic artery thrombosis. Insofar as the objective of the study is to assess a risk / benefit ratio, the study has two main criteria. Worsening renal function is validated before the prolonged decline (found on at least 3 assays carried out at least 3 months apart) over 30% of the creatinine clearance compared to the value at baseline . The date of the first evidence of this worsening of renal function is the date used to calculate the distribution of censored criterion. |
Between the initiation of treatment (Day 5) and the end (week 48) (censored criterion)
|
Occurrence of graft loss
Time Frame: Between the baseline and the end of the treatment (week 48) (censored criterion
|
Graft loss , whatever the cause, or thrombosis of the hepatic artery are recorded between baseline and the end of S48 (censored criterion).
|
Between the baseline and the end of the treatment (week 48) (censored criterion
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Plasma creatinine
Time Frame: At the end of the treatment (week 48)
|
At the end of the treatment (week 48)
|
|
Glomerular filtration rate
Time Frame: At the end of the treatment (week 48)
|
Glomerular filtration rate calculated following Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) formula
|
At the end of the treatment (week 48)
|
Occurrence of mental trouble
Time Frame: Between the baseline and the end of the treatment (week 48) (censored criterion)
|
Occurrence of an episode of confusion, agitation or delirium assessed by neurological examination
|
Between the baseline and the end of the treatment (week 48) (censored criterion)
|
Occurence of convulsions
Time Frame: Between the baseline and the end of the treatment (week 48) (censored criterion)
|
Occurrence of convulsion episodes from baseline to the end of W48 (censored criterion)
|
Between the baseline and the end of the treatment (week 48) (censored criterion)
|
Hypertension control
Time Frame: Between the baseline and the end of the treatment (week 48) (censored criterion)
|
Occurrence of hypertension requiring the introduction of antihypertensive therapy (censored criterion)
|
Between the baseline and the end of the treatment (week 48) (censored criterion)
|
Number of patients with incident diabetes
Time Frame: Between the baseline and the end of the treatment (week 48) (censored criterion)
|
Patients presenting development of diabetes requiring the introduction of a hypoglycaemic therapy (censored criterion)
|
Between the baseline and the end of the treatment (week 48) (censored criterion)
|
Hypercholesterolemia
Time Frame: Between the baseline and the end of the treatment (week 48) (censored criterion)
|
Occurrence of hypercholesterolemia requiring the introduction of lipid-lowering therapy (censored criterion)
|
Between the baseline and the end of the treatment (week 48) (censored criterion)
|
Hypertriglyceridemia
Time Frame: Between the baseline and the end of the treatment (week 48) (censored criterion)
|
Occurrence of hypertriglyceridemia requiring the introduction of lipid-lowering therapy (censored criterion)
|
Between the baseline and the end of the treatment (week 48) (censored criterion)
|
Number of patients with infection
Time Frame: At the end of the treatment (week 48)
|
Rate of patients who had at least one infection between baseline and the end of S48 requiring the use of an etiological treatment
|
At the end of the treatment (week 48)
|
Number of everolimus linked adverse events
Time Frame: At the end of the treatment (week 48)
|
Rate of patients who had at least one adverse effect of everolimus: ulcer, scar dehiscence, lower limb edema, hyperlipidemia, anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia.
|
At the end of the treatment (week 48)
|
Number of mycophenolate mofetil linked adverse events
Time Frame: At the end of the treatment (week 48)
|
Rate of patients who had at least one adverse effect of mycophenolate mofetil: persistent diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain , leukopenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia
|
At the end of the treatment (week 48)
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Study Director: Karim Boudjema, MD, PhD, CHU Rennes
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Anti-Infective Agents
- Autonomic Agents
- Peripheral Nervous System Agents
- Enzyme Inhibitors
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents
- Antineoplastic Agents
- Immunosuppressive Agents
- Immunologic Factors
- Antiemetics
- Gastrointestinal Agents
- Glucocorticoids
- Hormones
- Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists
- Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal
- Neuroprotective Agents
- Protective Agents
- Anti-Bacterial Agents
- Antibiotics, Antineoplastic
- Antitubercular Agents
- Antibiotics, Antitubercular
- Calcineurin Inhibitors
- Prednisolone
- Methylprednisolone Acetate
- Methylprednisolone
- Methylprednisolone Hemisuccinate
- Prednisolone acetate
- Prednisolone hemisuccinate
- Prednisolone phosphate
- Prednisone
- Tacrolimus
- Mycophenolic Acid
- Everolimus
Other Study ID Numbers
- 35RC12_8985
- 2013-003802-19 (EudraCT Number)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
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