- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT03478501
Assisting in Decisions in Emergency Departments: (ED-AID) Study (ED-AID)
June 22, 2021 updated by: University of Colorado, Denver
Assisting in Informing Decisions in Emergency Departments: (ED-AID) Study
This study will test a patient decision aid about safe firearm storage during suicidal crisis.
The investigators hypothesize that participants with higher quality decisions after the decision aid will be more likely to change their firearm storage to reduce access during the time of crisis.
Study Overview
Detailed Description
Limiting access to a firearms during suicidal crisis can save lives.
This study will test a patient decision aid about safe firearm storage during crisis.
The investigators will enroll 60 adult emergency department patients being evaluated for suicidal risk and have at least one firearm at home.
If available, the investigators will also enroll a family member or friend.
Participants will randomly receive one of two things: the decision aid or general suicide prevention information.
A week later, the investigators will call participants to see how both groups choose to store their firearms.
This trial tests the acceptability of the decision aid, effects on decision making, effect on home storage, effect on suicide outcomes, and feasibility of a larger trial.
The investigators hypothesize that participants with higher quality decisions after the decision aid will be more likely to change their firearm storage to reduce access during the time of crisis; should the pilot demonstrate feasibility, in a subsequent larger trial this hypothesis would be tested directly.
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Actual)
49
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
-
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Colorado
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Aurora, Colorado, United States, 80045
- University of Colorado Hospital
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Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States, 80909
- Memorial Hospital
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Denver, Colorado, United States, 80204
- Denver Health
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-
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
18 years to 89 years (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Being evaluated in the emergency department for suicidal ideation/suicide attempt
- Deemed medically stable by ED physician
- Age greater than or equal to 18 years old
- Able and willing to have telephone follow up at 1 week
- Report at least one firearm in the home
Exclusion Criteria:
- Unable to participate medically or cognitively (e.g. sustained altered level of consciousness, hostility, psychosis, sexual assault victim, severe vomiting or pain)
- Currently in legal custody
- Live in group home or other supervised custody
- Already enrolled
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Triple
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Decision Aid Group
Participants randomized to this arm will view the decision aid on a tablet in the emergency department.
|
This intervention is a tablet based Lethal Means Decision Aid with proposed use to augment lethal means counseling in emergency departments for patients at risk of suicide.
|
No Intervention: Control Group
Participants randomized to this arm will be asked to review general suicide prevention information on a tablet in the emergency department.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Acceptability of Lethal Means Decision Aid
Time Frame: Baseline
|
This will be assessed using the Ottawa Acceptability Questionnaire that captures the patient's feedback on the design, presentation, quality, and information presented in the decision aid through both survey and open ended questions.
Questions include likert scale responses (range of responses are specific to each question's content).
There are also a series of yes/no/don't know questions related to content presented.
Each "no" response asks the participant to elaborate in an open ended response.
The participant also has the ability to provide general feedback in open ended feedback format.
There are no subscales to this measure.
|
Baseline
|
Decision Making Quality in Emergency Department (ED)
Time Frame: Baseline
|
The Decisional Conflict Scale (DCS), low literacy 10 item scale, measures decision quality, uncertainty, personal perceptions and satisfaction.
A total score is computed through sum of items 1-10 (Yes=1; unsure=2; no=4) divided by 10, and multiplied by 25.
Scores range from 0 (no decision conflict) to 100 (extreme decision conflict).
The sum of items 1, 2, 3, divided by 3 and multiplied by 25 is the informed decision subscale (1 extremely informed) to 100 extremely uninformed).
The sum of items 4 and 5, divided by 2 and multiplied by 25 is the values clarity (0 feels extremely clear to 100 feels extremely unclear).
The sum of items 9 and 10, divided by 2 and multiplied by 25 is the uncertainty subscale (0 feels extremely certain about best choice to 100 feels extremely uncertain about best choice).
The sum of items 6, 7, 8, divided by 3 and multiplied by 25 is the support subscale (0 feels extremely supported in decision making to 100 feels extremely unsupported in decision making).
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Baseline
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Home Firearm Storage
Time Frame: Baseline and 1 week follow up
|
At both baseline and one week follow up, participants will complete a study specific survey that asks about how they currently store their firearms or current plans to change how they store their firearms to measure change in storage.
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Baseline and 1 week follow up
|
Decision Making Quality - Follow up
Time Frame: 1 week follow up
|
The Decisional Conflict Scale (DCS), low literacy 10 item scale, measures decision quality, uncertainty, personal perceptions and satisfaction.
A total score is computed through sum of items 1-10 (Yes=1; unsure=2; no=4) divided by 10, and multiplied by 25.
Scores range from 0 (no decision conflict) to 100 (extreme decision conflict).
The sum of items 1, 2, 3, divided by 3 and multiplied by 25 is the informed decision subscale (1 extremely informed) to 100 extremely uninformed).
The sum of items 4 and 5, divided by 2 and multiplied by 25 is the values clarity (0 feels extremely clear to 100 feels extremely unclear).
The sum of items 9 and 10, divided by 2 and multiplied by 25 is the uncertainty subscale (0 feels extremely certain about best choice to 100 feels extremely uncertain about best choice).
The sum of items 6, 7, 8, divided by 3 and multiplied by 25 is the support subscale (0 feels extremely supported in decision making to 100 feels extremely unsupported in decision making).
|
1 week follow up
|
Suicidal Ideation and Behavior at One Month
Time Frame: 1 month post baseline
|
While this pilot trial is not powered to detect a change in mental health outcomes, as part of the feasibility for a larger trial, the investigators will attempt to track suicide attempts and outcomes through medical record chart review.
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1 month post baseline
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Suicidal Ideation and Behavior at Three Months
Time Frame: 3 months post baseline
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While this pilot trial is not powered to detect a change in mental health outcomes, as part of the feasibility for a larger trial, the investigators will attempt to track suicide attempts and outcomes through medical record chart review.
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3 months post baseline
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Vital Statistics (Suicide death)
Time Frame: 3 months post baseline
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While this pilot trial is not powered to detect a change in suicide outcomes, as part of the feasibility for a larger trial, the investigators will attempt to track suicide death outcomes through state vital statistics reporting.
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3 months post baseline
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Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Collaborators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Marian Betz, MD, MPH, University of Colorado, Denver
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
June 20, 2018
Primary Completion (Actual)
April 9, 2019
Study Completion (Actual)
April 9, 2019
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
March 1, 2018
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
March 23, 2018
First Posted (Actual)
March 27, 2018
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
June 24, 2021
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
June 22, 2021
Last Verified
June 1, 2021
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 17-2299
- R34MH113539-01 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
NO
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
No
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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