- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT03523949
Pain Neuroscience Education in Old Adults.
April 28, 2026 updated by: Marc Terradas Monllor, University of Barcelona
A Study of the Effectiveness of Pain Neuroscience Education in the Elderly.
The primary objectives of this study are to:
- Evaluate the ability of the older adults to understand the biological processes underneath a pain experience.
- Evaluate their ability to modify their behaviors and beliefs about pain and health.
Study Overview
Detailed Description
The purpose of this study is to test the effectivity of a single, group-based session of pain neuroscience education (PNE) on old adults.
Participants will be 65 years or older, and they will be recruited from primary care medical clinics, public lectures, community centers and through the word of mouth.
The intervention consist in one educational session of pain neuroscience education delivered by a physiotherapist.
The study design is a single arm, crossover clinical trial, participants will be assessed in 3 different times (1 month before PNE ,pre-PNE, post-PNE) for knowledge of pain neuroscience, pain attitudes, pain catastrophizing and pain-related fear of movement.
Study Type
Interventional
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
65 years and older (Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Yes
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Subjects 65 years old or more.
- Able to speak and read in Spanish.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Cognitive impairment. Global Deterioration Scale and Functional Assessment Staging (GDS-FAST) will be used for the screening, excluding the subjects with a level 3 or above in the GDS-FAST scale.
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Other
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: PNE.
Procedure: This educational intervention is based in the latest evidence of pain neuroscience education, used in multiple rehabilitation programs.
Its aim is to change the subject's pain understanding, teaching them the biological processes underneath the pain construct, as a mechanism to reduce itself and its related maladaptive thoughts and behaviors.
|
The PNE will be delivered by a physiotherapist in a single, group-based session.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Knowledge of Pain Neuroscience. Changes from baseline to immediately after PNE.
Time Frame: baseline, pre-PNE, immediately after PNE
|
Participants will be asked to complete the Neurophysiology of Pain Questionnaire (NPQ) (Spanish version)
|
baseline, pre-PNE, immediately after PNE
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Pain Attitudes.
Time Frame: baseline, pre-PNE, immediately after PNE
|
Participants will be asked to complete the Survey of Pain Attitudes Brief Version (SOPA-B) (Spanish version).
|
baseline, pre-PNE, immediately after PNE
|
|
Pain Catastrophism.
Time Frame: baseline, pre-PNE, immediately after PNE
|
Participants will be asked to complete the Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS) (Spanish version).
|
baseline, pre-PNE, immediately after PNE
|
|
Pain-related Fear of Movement.
Time Frame: baseline, pre-PNE, immediately after PNE
|
Participants will be asked to complete the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK-11) (Spanish version).
|
baseline, pre-PNE, immediately after PNE
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Louw A, Butler DS, Diener I, Puentedura EJ. Development of a preoperative neuroscience educational program for patients with lumbar radiculopathy. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2013 May;92(5):446-52. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0b013e3182876aa4.
- Louw A, Diener I, Landers MR, Puentedura EJ. Preoperative pain neuroscience education for lumbar radiculopathy: a multicenter randomized controlled trial with 1-year follow-up. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2014 Aug 15;39(18):1449-57. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000000444.
- Maguire N, Chesterton P, Ryan C. The Effect of Pain Neuroscience Education on Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation Students' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Clinical Recommendations Toward Athletes With Chronic Pain. J Sport Rehabil. 2019 Jul 1;28(5):438-443. doi: 10.1123/jsr.2017-0212. Epub 2018 Oct 15.
- Louw A, Podalak J, Zimney K, Schmidt S, Puentedura EJ. Can pain beliefs change in middle school students? A study of the effectiveness of pain neuroscience education. Physiother Theory Pract. 2018 Jul;34(7):542-550. doi: 10.1080/09593985.2017.1423142. Epub 2018 Jan 8.
- Moseley L. Unraveling the barriers to reconceptualization of the problem in chronic pain: the actual and perceived ability of patients and health professionals to understand the neurophysiology. J Pain. 2003 May;4(4):184-9. doi: 10.1016/s1526-5900(03)00488-7.
- Cox T, Louw A, Puentedura EJ. An abbreviated therapeutic neuroscience education session improves pain knowledge in first-year physical therapy students but does not change attitudes or beliefs. J Man Manip Ther. 2017 Feb;25(1):11-21. doi: 10.1080/10669817.2015.1122308. Epub 2016 Feb 10.
- Louw A, Zimney K, Puentedura EJ, Diener I. The efficacy of pain neuroscience education on musculoskeletal pain: A systematic review of the literature. Physiother Theory Pract. 2016 Jul;32(5):332-55. doi: 10.1080/09593985.2016.1194646. Epub 2016 Jun 28.
- Lluch E, Duenas L, Falla D, Baert I, Meeus M, Sanchez-Frutos J, Nijs J. Preoperative Pain Neuroscience Education Combined With Knee Joint Mobilization for Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Clin J Pain. 2018 Jan;34(1):44-52. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000511.
- Louw A PT, PhD, Zimney K PT, DPT, Reed J PT, DPT, Landers M PT, DPT, PhD, Puentedura EJ PT, DPT, PhD. Immediate preoperative outcomes of pain neuroscience education for patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty: A case series. Physiother Theory Pract. 2019 Jun;35(6):543-553. doi: 10.1080/09593985.2018.1455120. Epub 2018 Mar 28.
- Nijs J, Paul van Wilgen C, Van Oosterwijck J, van Ittersum M, Meeus M. How to explain central sensitization to patients with 'unexplained' chronic musculoskeletal pain: practice guidelines. Man Ther. 2011 Oct;16(5):413-8. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2011.04.005. Epub 2011 May 31.
- Andias R, Neto M, Silva AG. The effects of pain neuroscience education and exercise on pain, muscle endurance, catastrophizing and anxiety in adolescents with chronic idiopathic neck pain: a school-based pilot, randomized and controlled study. Physiother Theory Pract. 2018 Sep;34(9):682-691. doi: 10.1080/09593985.2018.1423590. Epub 2018 Jan 10.
- Rufa A PT, DPT, OCS, Beissner K PT, PhD, Dolphin M PT, DPT, MS, OCS. The use of pain neuroscience education in older adults with chronic back and/or lower extremity pain. Physiother Theory Pract. 2019 Jul;35(7):603-613. doi: 10.1080/09593985.2018.1456586. Epub 2018 Mar 30.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
November 1, 2018
Primary Completion (Actual)
June 1, 2019
Study Completion (Estimated)
September 1, 2027
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
April 30, 2018
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
May 10, 2018
First Posted (Actual)
May 14, 2018
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
May 4, 2026
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
April 28, 2026
Last Verified
April 1, 2026
More Information
Terms related to this study
Other Study ID Numbers
- END65
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
UNDECIDED
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
No
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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