Venetoclax, Carmustine, Etoposide, Cytarabine, and Melphalan Before Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Participants With Relapsed or Refractory Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

A Phase I/II Trial of Venetoclax and BEAM Conditioning Followed by Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation for Patients With Primary Refractory Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

This phase I/II trial studies the side effects and best dose of venetoclax when given together with carmustine, etoposide, cytarabine, and melphalan before stem cell transplant in treating participants with non-Hodgkin lymphoma that has come back or does not respond to treatment. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as venetoclax, carmustine, etoposide, cytarabine, and melphalan, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving chemotherapy before a stem cell transplant helps kill any cancer cells that are in the body and helps make room in the patient?s bone marrow for new blood-forming cells (stem cells) to grow.

Study Overview

• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Conditions: Recurrent Grade 1 Follicular Lymphoma; Recurrent Grade 2 Follicular Lymphoma; Recurrent Grade 3 Follicular Lymphoma; Recurrent Marginal Zone Lymphoma; Recurrent Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma; Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma; Recurrent Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma; Refractory Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma; Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation Recipient; Refractory Follicular Lymphoma; Refractory Marginal Zone Lymphoma; Refractory Transformed Indolent Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: Etoposide; Drug: Cytarabine; Drug: Venetoclax; Drug: Melphalan; Drug: Carmustine; Procedure: Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation

Detailed Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of venetoclax that can be safely combined with carmustine, etoposide, cytarabine, and melphalan (BEAM) prior to autologous stem cell transplant which will the recommended phase II dose (RP2D).

II. Determine the safety and efficacy of venetoclax as measured by overall response rate (ORR) at day 100, 12-month survival and freedom from relapse (FFR-12).

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Long term effects (progression-free survival [PFS] and overall survival [OS]) of addition of venetoclax to BEAM.

II. Correlation of response and survival with expression of BCL-2, BCL-XL, and MCL-1 as measured by immunohistochemistry (IHC).

OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of venetoclax.

Participants receive venetoclax orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days -10 to -1, carmustine intravenously (IV) on day -6, etoposide IV twice daily (BID) on days -5 to -2, cytarabine IV BID on days -5 to -2, and melphalan IV on day -1. Participants then undergo hematopoietic stem cell transplantation on day 0.

After completion of study treatment, participants are followed up for 2 years.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 19
• Phase: Phase 2; Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• United States
  • Ohio
    • Columbus, Ohio, United States, 43210
      • Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 19 years and older (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• Subjects must have histologically confirmed diagnosis of non-Hodgkin?s lymphoma that has relapsed, or is refractory, after upfront induction therapy. Excluded histologies are T-cell lymphomas, post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder, Burkitt lymphoma, lymphoblastic lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma. All other histologies are eligible that include but not limited to: diffuse-large B-cell lymphoma, follicular lymphoma (grades I, II, and III), marginal zone lymphoma, transformed indolent lymphoma, grey zone lymphoma, and undifferentiated B-cell lymphoma. Patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) who are at high risk of relapse can be enrolled in sustained partial response (PR) after induction chemotherapy (PR1)
• Expected survival of more than six months
• Karnofsky performance status >= 80%
• Within 1 week prior to initiation of treatment: Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 3 x upper limits of normal (ULN) unless due to disease
• Within 1 week prior to initiation of treatment: Total bilirubin < 2 x ULN unless due to disease
• Within 1 week prior to initiation of treatment: Calculated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) 30 ml/min
• Within 1 week prior to initiation of treatment: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 500 cells/mm^3
• Within 1 week prior to initiation of treatment: Platelet count > 50 mm^3
• Left ventricular ejection fraction >= 40%
• Diffusion capacity of carbon monoxide (DLCO) >= 50% predicted
• Ability to collect 2 x 10^6/kg CD34+ cells for transplantation
• Patient must be otherwise eligible for autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) per local institutional guidelines
• No serious disease, or condition, that, in the opinion of the investigator, would compromise the patient?s ability to participate in the study
• Subjects must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document

Exclusion Criteria:

• Subjects who sustained a complete metabolic response (CMR) by positron emission tomography (PET)-computed tomography (CT) (Deauville score of =< 3) after salvage chemotherapy unless lymphoma relapsed less than 12 months from the first day of last cycle of induction chemotherapy OR patient required more than 2 lines of salvage chemotherapy to sustain a CMR
• Subjects receiving any other investigational agents
• Prior treatment with venetoclax
• Patients with central nervous system (CNS) involved by lymphoma can be included if CNS disease is deemed controlled prior to enrollment as determined by the investigator. Patients with uncontrolled CNS disease will be excluded
• History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to venetoclax or other agents used in this study
• Subjects with uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
• Patients who are human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive and receiving combination antiretroviral therapy will be excluded; because of the potential for pharmacokinetic interactions with venetoclax
• Female patients who are pregnant or breast-feeding. Confirmation that the subject is not pregnant must be established by a negative serum beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-hCG) pregnancy test result obtained during screening. Pregnancy testing is not required for post-menopausal or surgically sterilized women. Male or female patients, who are sexually active and of the child bearing age, must be willing to practice accepted birth control measures

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
• Allocation: NA
• Interventional Model: SINGLE_GROUP
• Masking: NONE

Number of Arms

1

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Intervention / Treatment

EXPERIMENTAL: Treatment (venetoclax, BEAM); Participants receive venetoclax PO QD on days -10 to -1, carmustine IV on day -6, etoposide IV BID on days -5 to -2, cytarabine IV BID on days -5 to -2, and melphalan IV on day -1. Participants then undergo hematopoietic cell transplantation on day 0.

Drug: Etoposide; Given IV; Other Names: Demethyl Epipodophyllotoxin Ethylidine Glucoside; EPEG; Lastet; Toposar; Vepesid; VP 16-213; VP-16; VP-16-213; Drug: Cytarabine; Given IV; Other Names: .beta.-Cytosine arabinoside; 1-.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinone; 1-.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine; 1-Beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinone; 1-Beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine; 1.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine; 2(1H)-Pyrimidinone, 4-Amino-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-; 2(1H)-Pyrimidinone, 4-amino-1.beta.-D-arabinofuranosyl-; Alexan; Ara-C; ARA-cell; Arabine; Arabinofuranosylcytosine; Arabinosylcytosine; Aracytidine; Aracytin; Aracytine; CHX-3311; Cytarabinum; Cytarbel; Cytosar; Cytosine Arabinoside; Cytosine-.beta.-arabinoside; Cytosine-beta-arabinoside; Erpalfa; Starasid; Tarabine PFS; U 19920; U-19920; Udicil; WR-28453; Beta-cytosine Arabinoside; Drug: Venetoclax; Given PO; Other Names: Venclexta; ABT-0199; ABT-199; ABT199; GDC-0199; RG7601; Drug: Melphalan; Given IV; Other Names: CB-3025; L-PAM; Alanine Nitrogen Mustard; L-Phenylalanine Mustard; L-Sarcolysin Phenylalanine mustard; L-Sarcolysine; Melphalanum; Phenylalanine Mustard; Sarcoclorin; Sarkolysin; WR-19813; L-sarcolysin; Phenylalanine nitrogen mustard; Drug: Carmustine; Given IV; Other Names: BCNU; BiCNU; Becenum; Becenun; Bis(chloroethyl) Nitrosourea; Bis-Chloronitrosourea; Carmubris; Carmustin; Carmustinum; FDA 0345; N,N'-Bis(2-chloroethyl)-N-nitrosourea; Nitrourean; Nitrumon; SK 27702; SRI 1720; WR-139021; Gliadel; Procedure: Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation; Undergo hematopoietic cell transplantation; Other Names: HSCT; HCT; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; stem cell transplantation

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Maximum tolerated dose of venetoclax defined to be the dose cohort below which 3 out of 6 patients experience dose limiting toxicities or the highest dose cohort of 1200 mg, if 2 dose limiting toxicities are not observed at any dose cohort		Up to 2 years
Overall response rate	Will be estimated as the proportions of patients who achieve a complete response or partial response divided by the number of evaluable patients. Each will be reported with their associated 95% confidence interval.	At day 100

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Incidence of progression	Estimated using Kaplan-Meier method.	Up to 2 years
Incidence of freedom from relapse	Estimated using Kaplan-Meier method.	Up to 2 years
Overall survival	Estimated using Kaplan-Meier method.	Up to 2 years

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center

Publications and helpful links

Helpful Links

• The Jamesline

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (ACTUAL): September 10, 2018
• Primary Completion (ANTICIPATED): December 31, 2022
• Study Completion (ANTICIPATED): December 31, 2022

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: June 28, 2018
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: June 28, 2018
• First Posted (ACTUAL): July 11, 2018

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (ACTUAL): October 6, 2021
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: September 29, 2021
• Last Verified: September 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Pathologic Processes; Immune System Diseases; Neoplasms by Histologic Type; Neoplasms; Lymphoproliferative Disorders; Lymphatic Diseases; Immunoproliferative Disorders; Disease Attributes; Lymphoma; Lymphoma, Follicular; Lymphoma, B-Cell; Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse; Recurrence; Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin; Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone; Physiological Effects of Drugs; Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action; Anti-Infective Agents; Antiviral Agents; Enzyme Inhibitors; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antimetabolites; Antineoplastic Agents; Immunosuppressive Agents; Immunologic Factors; Tubulin Modulators; Antimitotic Agents; Mitosis Modulators; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Alkylating Agents; Myeloablative Agonists; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Topoisomerase II Inhibitors; Topoisomerase Inhibitors; Dermatologic Agents; Keratolytic Agents; Etoposide; Etoposide phosphate; Podophyllotoxin; Venetoclax; Melphalan; Cytarabine; Carmustine; Mechlorethamine; Nitrogen Mustard Compounds
• Other Study ID Numbers: OSU-17225; NCI-2018-01039 (REGISTRY: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program))

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: NO

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: Yes
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No