Endophthalmitis After Intravitreal Injection of Antiangiogenic Agents or Corticosteroids, a Cohort Study of the French Population of Patients Who Received Injections Over 9 Years (ENIVAC)

August 16, 2018 updated by: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Dijon

Intravitreal injections (IVI) of antiangiogenic agents (AA) have revolutionized the management of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and diabetic macular edema (DME) in particular. Approximately 600,000 AA IVIs are performed each year in France.

Corticosteroid IVIs are an alternative in the treatment of macular edema when it is diabetic or related to venous occlusion, but also due to inflammation.

Endophthalmitis is one of the most feared complications after IVI because of its poor prognosis, despite its low incidence (values found in the literature between 0.01% and 0.08%). IVI practices have evolved over the years based on the recommendations of specialized organizations, with the current recommendation not to use antibiotic prophylaxis.

The purpose of this study is to study the effect of intravitreal injections of anti-angiogenic agents and corticosteroids on the occurrence of endophthalmitis within 28 days following an injection.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

360000

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Patient who has had an intravitreal injection to deliver an anti-angiogenic agent or a corticosteroid

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • adult patients within the French population who had an intravitreal injection, identified by CCAM coding BGLB001
  • associated with the delivery of an anti-angiogenic agent or a corticosteroid, identified by the corresponding CIP code
  • between February 2007 and November 2015

Exclusion Criteria:

  • intraocular surgery less than 42 days before the first injection, identified by the CCAM procedure
  • risk factors for endogenous endophthalmitis identified in the 42 days preceding an IVI identified by the ICD10 code

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Frequency of occurrence of endophthalmitis
Time Frame: Up to 28 days following an intravitreal injection
Up to 28 days following an intravitreal injection

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

January 1, 2016

Primary Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2016

Study Completion (Actual)

August 1, 2017

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

August 14, 2018

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 16, 2018

First Posted (Actual)

August 17, 2018

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

August 17, 2018

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 16, 2018

Last Verified

August 1, 2018

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • MARIET AOI 2017

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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