- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT03822169
Choline Uptake Study (CUP)
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Choline is water-soluble vitamin-like essential nutrient. It is made in small amounts by the liver, but humans need to receive choline through the diet or by supplementation for proper health. Pregnancy and lactation are times when demand for choline is especially high. Infant formula not made from cow's milk is therefore supplemented with choline. Choline is therefore widely used. It is normally added to food products as a salt. However, if choline is present in a natural form, bound to phospholipids, it may be more efficiently absorbed. Docosahexaenoic acids (DHA) are also bound to these phospholipids.
The primary objective is determine choline uptake and bioavailability after consumption of a test shake with phospholipid-bound choline (and DHA), and to compare this to a control shake with choline added as a salt (and DHA added as an oil). Secondary objective is to compare the uptake and bioavailability of DHA after the two shakes.
The study is a cross-over, double blind, controlled trial in which study participants will visit the research facility on two occasions under fasting conditions. Subjects will receive two different choline products in randomized order with a washout period of one week. Blood will be collected via a catheter before and up-to 6 hours after choline consumption.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Gelderland
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Wageningen, Gelderland, Netherlands, 6708 WG
- Stichting Wageningen Research
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Apparently healthy men and women
- Age between 30 and 70 years
- Body mass index (BMI) between 18.5 and 24.9 kg/m2
- Having veins suitable for blood sampling via a catheter (judged by study nurse/ medical doctor)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Any metabolic, gastrointestinal, inflammatory or chronic disease (such as diabetes, anaemia, hepatitis, cardiovascular disease)
- History of gastro-intestinal surgery or having (serious) gastro-intestinal complaints
- History of liver dysfunction (cirrhosis, hepatitis) or liver surgery
- Kidney dysfunction (self-reported)
- Use of medication that may influence the study results,
- such as laxatives, stomach protectors and drugs that can affect intestinal motility.
- Use of choline or fish oil supplements
- Reported slimming, medically prescribed or vegan diet
- Current smokers
- Alcohol intake ≥4 glasses of alcoholic beverages per day
- Pregnant, lactating or wishing to become pregnant in the period of the study (self-reported)
- Abuse of illicit drugs
- Food allergies for products that we use in the study
- Participation in another clinical trial at the same time
- Being an employee of the department Consumer Science & Health group of Wageningen Food & Biobased Research and/or Human Nutrition and Health
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Other
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
- Masking: Double
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Choline added as a phospholipid
A shake with phospholipid-bound choline (and bound DHA),
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A shake with 3000 mg choline added as a phospholipid
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Active Comparator: Choline added as a salt
control shake with choline added as a salt and added DHA.
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A shake with 3000 mg choline added as a salt
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
change in plasma choline concentration
Time Frame: blood samples will be taken before and up to 6 hours after shake consumption
|
postprandial test, determine choline in blood samples collected before and after a shake
|
blood samples will be taken before and up to 6 hours after shake consumption
|
change in plasma betaine concentration
Time Frame: blood samples will be taken before and up to 6 hours after shake consumption
|
postprandial test, determine betaine in blood samples collected before and after a shake
|
blood samples will be taken before and up to 6 hours after shake consumption
|
change in plasma dimethylglycine concentration
Time Frame: blood samples will be taken before and up to 6 hours after shake consumption
|
postprandial test, determine dimethylglycine in blood samples collected before and after a shake
|
blood samples will be taken before and up to 6 hours after shake consumption
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Change in plasma DHA concentration
Time Frame: blood samples will be taken before and up to 6 hours after shake consumption
|
postprandial test, determine DHA in blood samples collected before and after a shake
|
blood samples will be taken before and up to 6 hours after shake consumption
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Collaborators
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- NL67054.081.18
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
Clinical Trials on Choline Uptake
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Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal...RecruitingLesion With Known or Suspected F-choline UptakeCanada
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Imperial College LondonThe George InstituteNot yet recruitingImmunization Uptake | Screening Uptake | Health Check Uptake
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The University of Texas Health Science Center,...Merck Sharp & Dohme LLCCompletedPrEP Uptake Perspectives | PrEP Uptake Experiences | PrEP Adherence Perspectives | PrEP Adherence ExperiencesUnited States
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Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli...Not yet recruitingVaccination Uptake
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Duke UniversityCompletedVaccination UptakeTanzania
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University of ChicagoNorthwestern University; Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago; Howard Brown Health Center and other collaboratorsRecruiting
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Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public HealthBill and Melinda Gates Foundation; Direct Consulting and LogisticsCompletedLow Immunization UptakeNigeria
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Beth Israel Deaconess Medical CenterBausch Health Americas, Inc.CompletedIntestinal FDG UptakeUnited States
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Unity Health TorontoCompletedUptake of Systematic Review EvidenceCanada
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Mayo ClinicCompleted
Clinical Trials on Choline added as a phospholipid
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Washington University School of MedicineKamuzu University of Health Sciences; Project Peanut Butter; Balchem CorpEnrolling by invitation
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Washington University School of MedicineKamuzu University of Health Sciences; Project Peanut Butter; Balchem CorporationRecruitingCognitive Impairment | Wasting | Severe Acute Malnutrition | KwashiorkorMalawi
-
Kaplan Medical CenterModus Biological Membranes, Ltd.Completed
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Eda SORKUNCompleted
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The University of Texas Health Science Center,...Recruiting
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argenxCompleted
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Carmel Medical CenterCompletedSigns and Symptoms, Respiratory | Allergy | Bronchial AsthmaIsrael
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Chang Gung Memorial HospitalCompletedAnesthesia, General | Intubation, Intratracheal | LaryngoscopesTaiwan
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Assiut UniversityNot yet recruitingDiabetic Nephropathy
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University of LouisvilleNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS); The Nature ConservancyRecruitingCardiovascular Diseases | Metabolic HealthUnited States