- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT03861845
Impact of Pillboxes on Medical Adherence
This study uses an experimental design to test the impact of different types of pillboxes on medication adherence. Participants in this study will randomized to receive one of the three pillbox interventions: 1) A standard seven day a week, one-dose per day pillbox with training 2) an off-the-shelf pillbox that was purchased specifically for the individual's needs with training and education, or 3) a customized 3D printed pillbox that was designed and manufactured specifically to the individual's needs with training and education. Participants will have three visits with the research team to collect baseline data, receive the pillbox, and collect follow up data.
Risks to the study include loss of time, boredom, invasion of privacy, and medication errors. The investigators have taken precautions to mitigate these risks. This study will improve understanding of medication adherence and potentially help us better address poor medication adherence which needlessly causes morbidity, mortality, and costs over $300 million in unnecessary healthcare costs each year.
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Florida
-
Miami, Florida, United States, 33199
- Florida International University
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- 18 years of age or older
- speak English
- be prescribed to take two or more medications per day, and manage their own medications.
Exclusion Criteria:
- have a significant cognitive impairment
- unwilling to use a novel pillbox
- unable to meet with the research team
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Double
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: Standard off-the-shelf pillbox
Participants will engage in reflection on medication routines.
Then they will receive a standard off-the-shelf pillbox.
Finally, the participants will receive education & training on how to use the pillbox.
|
Then the participant will receive a store bought one-dose per day pillbox.
The participant will receive education and training on how to use the pillbox and how to incorporate the pillbox and taking medications into their daily routine.
The participant will reflect on his or her daily routine, medication regimen, and use of existing pillboxes.
The participant will also engage in a hands-on standardized pillbox task.
|
Experimental: Custom off-the-shelf
Participants will engage in reflection on medication routines.
Then they will receive a custom off-the-shelf pillbox.
Finally, the participants will receive education & training on how to use the pillbox.
|
The participant will receive education and training on how to use the pillbox and how to incorporate the pillbox and taking medications into their daily routine.
The participant will reflect on his or her daily routine, medication regimen, and use of existing pillboxes.
The participant will also engage in a hands-on standardized pillbox task.
Then the participant will be administered an off-the-shelf pillbox that was purchased specifically for the participant's preferences, routine, medication regimen, and skills/abilities.
|
Experimental: Custom designed and manufactured
Participants will engage in reflection on medication routines.
Then they will receive a custom designed and manufactured pillbox.
Finally, the participants will receive education & training on how to use the pillbox.
|
The participant will receive education and training on how to use the pillbox and how to incorporate the pillbox and taking medications into their daily routine.
The participant will reflect on his or her daily routine, medication regimen, and use of existing pillboxes.
The participant will also engage in a hands-on standardized pillbox task.
Then the participant will describe any design preferences for the pillbox.
The researcher will design and manufacture the pillbox using a 3D printer, publically available 3D printing object repository, and computer aided design software.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Medication Adherence at 1 Month
Time Frame: 1 month
|
Medication adherence will be measured by the Adherence to Refills and Medications Scale (ARMS).
The ARMS is a 7-item assessment.
Participants indicate the extent of their adherence on a 4-point Likert-like scale.
Scores range from 7 - 28, with higher scores indicating worse medication adherence.
|
1 month
|
Satisfaction With Pillbox at 1 Month
Time Frame: 1 month
|
The Quebec User Evaluation of Satisfaction with Assistive Technology (QUEST 2.0) quantifies a participant's satisfaction with their pillbox on a five-point Likert-like scale across 8 features (dimensions, weight, ease in opening/closing the device, safety and security, durability, ease of use, comfort, and effectiveness).
A score of 1 indicates not satisfied at all and a score of 5 indicates being very satisfied.
Scores indicate the average score on the Likert-like scale.
|
1 month
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Number of Participants Who Completed the Study
Time Frame: 1 month
|
This metric serves to describe the feasibility of the study and indicates the number of individuals that completed all study interactions.
All individuals who enrolled into the study and signed an informed consent document are included in this calculation.
|
1 month
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Jaclyn Schwartz, PhD, Florida International University
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- IRB-18-0451
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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