Donor-Derived Viral Specific T-cells (VSTs) for Prophylaxis Against Viral Infections After Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplant

The purpose of this research study is to learn more about the use of viral specific T-lymphocytes (VSTs) to prevent viral infections that may happen after allogeneic stem cell transplant. Allogeneic means the stem cells come from another person. VSTs are cells specially designed to fight viral infections that may happen after a stem cell transplant (SCT).

Stem cell transplant reduces your ability to fight infections. Viral infections are a common problem after transplant and can cause significant complications. Moreover, treatment of viral infections is expensive and time consuming, with families often administering prolonged treatments with intravenous anti-viral medications, or patients requiring prolonged admissions to the hospital. The medicines can also have side effects like damage to the kidneys or reduction in the blood counts, so in this study we are trying to find a way to prevent these infections.

Study Overview

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

30

Phase

  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Ohio
      • Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, 45229
        • Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Child
  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Recipient must be at least 21 days after stem cell infusion
  • Clinical status must allow tapering of steroids to < 0.5mg/kg prednisone or other steroid equivalent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who have developed viral infection or reactivation will be ineligible for prophylactic infusions of VSTs
  • Active acute GVHD grades II-IV
  • Uncontrolled relapse of malignancy
  • Infusion of ATG or alemtuzumab within 2 weeks of VST infusion. Additionally, in patients who received alemtuzumab as part of their conditioning regimen, alemtuzumab levels will be collected in the second week following stem cell infusion. The level must be less than, or equal to, 0.15 prior to infusion of VSTs. In patients with level greater than 0.15, alemtuzumab levels can be checked serially until a level ≤ 0.15 is obtained. They would become eligible for prophylactic VST infusion at that point if there is still no evidence of viral infection at that time.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Viral Specific T-cells (VSTs)
VSTs will be infused into stem cell transplant recipients

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Number of Participants With Presence of a Toxicity
Time Frame: 30 days
Participants will be assessed for the presence of a toxicity.
30 days
Number of Participants With Acute Graft-Vs-Host Disease (aGVHD)
Time Frame: 30 days
Participants will be assessed for the presence of aGVHD.
30 days

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Number of Participants With Presence of a Viral Infection
Time Frame: 30 days
Participants will be assessed for the presence of viral infection.
30 days

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

March 16, 2019

Primary Completion (Actual)

October 31, 2020

Study Completion (Actual)

October 1, 2021

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

March 19, 2019

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 19, 2019

First Posted (Actual)

March 21, 2019

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

December 13, 2022

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 20, 2022

Last Verified

November 1, 2022

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 2019-0229

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

Yes

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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