- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT04129723
Stopping Biological Therapy in PCD Study
January 13, 2022 updated by: Mak Wing Yan, Chinese University of Hong Kong
Stopping Biological Therapy in Perianal Crohn's Disease Patients With Radiologically Healed Fistulas: a Prospective Cohort Study
The purpose of this which studied the biological therapy can be safely withdrawn in perianal Crohn's disease patients with radiologically healed fistula on MRI pelvis.
Study Overview
Status
Withdrawn
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
This clinical trial in perianal Crohn's disease patients with radiologically healed fistula on MRI pelvis which studied the biological therapy can be safely withdrawn.
The primary endpoint is clinical relapse at 12 months.
Study Type
Interventional
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
-
-
-
Hong Kong, Hong Kong
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong
-
-
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- 1. At least 18 years old 2. Have a confirmed diagnosis of perianal Crohn's disease according to established clinical, endoscopic, radiological and histologic criteria 3. On biological therapy (anti-tumour necrosis factor, anti-integrin, anti-IL12/23) for at least 6 months 4. Confirmation of radiologically healed perianal Crohn's fistulas on MRI pelvis within the past 12 months by experienced radiologists 5. In steroid-free clinical remission for at least 6 months with fecal calprotectin <250 μg/g 6. Stable doses of immunosuppressants for at least 3 months if immunosuppressants are used 7. Written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- 1. History of severe acute or delayed infusion reaction to biological therapy 2. Fistulising Crohn's disease to organs other than perianal Crohn's fistula (fistulation to skin, intestines, bladder etc.) 3. Prior history of diverting ileostomy, colostomy, proctocolectomy or proctectomy 4. Known pregnancy 5. Terminal illness
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Perianal Crohn's patient
Stopping biological therapy
|
Stopping biological therapy The primary endpoint is clinical relapse at 12 months
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Rate of perianal Crohn's disease relapse within 12 months after stopping
Time Frame: 12 months
|
Relapse rate of patient will be calculated
|
12 months
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Rate of luminal Crohn's disease relapse within 12 months after stopping biological therapy
Time Frame: 12 months
|
Relapse rate of patient will be calculated
|
12 months
|
Efficacy of re-treatment with biological therapy after luminal Crohn's disease relapse
Time Frame: 12 months
|
Relapse rate of patient will be calculated
|
12 months
|
Factors associated with relapse of perianal Crohn's disease after stopping biological therapy
Time Frame: 12 months
|
Factors associated factors will be measured by questionnaire and clinical assessment
|
12 months
|
Factors associated with relapse of luminal Crohn's disease after stopping biological therapy
Time Frame: 12 months
|
Factors associated factors will be measured by questionnaire and clinical assessment
|
12 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Wing Yan Mak, MRCP, Chinese University of Hong Kong
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Colombel JF, Sandborn WJ, Rutgeerts P, Enns R, Hanauer SB, Panaccione R, Schreiber S, Byczkowski D, Li J, Kent JD, Pollack PF. Adalimumab for maintenance of clinical response and remission in patients with Crohn's disease: the CHARM trial. Gastroenterology. 2007 Jan;132(1):52-65. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2006.11.041. Epub 2006 Nov 29.
- Sands BE, Anderson FH, Bernstein CN, Chey WY, Feagan BG, Fedorak RN, Kamm MA, Korzenik JR, Lashner BA, Onken JE, Rachmilewitz D, Rutgeerts P, Wild G, Wolf DC, Marsters PA, Travers SB, Blank MA, van Deventer SJ. Infliximab maintenance therapy for fistulizing Crohn's disease. N Engl J Med. 2004 Feb 26;350(9):876-85. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa030815.
- Beaugerie L, Seksik P, Nion-Larmurier I, Gendre JP, Cosnes J. Predictors of Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology. 2006 Mar;130(3):650-6. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2005.12.019.
- Domenech E, Hinojosa J, Nos P, Garcia-Planella E, Cabre E, Bernal I, Gassull MA. Clinical evolution of luminal and perianal Crohn's disease after inducing remission with infliximab: how long should patients be treated? Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2005 Dec;22(11-12):1107-13. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2005.02670.x.
- Louis E, Mary JY, Vernier-Massouille G, Grimaud JC, Bouhnik Y, Laharie D, Dupas JL, Pillant H, Picon L, Veyrac M, Flamant M, Savoye G, Jian R, Devos M, Porcher R, Paintaud G, Piver E, Colombel JF, Lemann M; Groupe D'etudes Therapeutiques Des Affections Inflammatoires Digestives. Maintenance of remission among patients with Crohn's disease on antimetabolite therapy after infliximab therapy is stopped. Gastroenterology. 2012 Jan;142(1):63-70.e5; quiz e31. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2011.09.034. Epub 2011 Sep 22.
- Mak WY, Mak OS, Lee CK, Tang W, Leung WK, Wong MTL, Sze ASF, Li M, Leung CM, Lo FH, Lam BCY, Chan KH, Shan EHS, Tsang SWC, Hui AJ, Chow WH, Chan FKL, Sung JJY, Ng SC. Significant Medical and Surgical Morbidity in Perianal Crohn's Disease: Results from a Territory-Wide Study. J Crohns Colitis. 2018 Nov 28;12(12):1392-1398. doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjy120.
- Yassin NA, Askari A, Warusavitarne J, Faiz OD, Athanasiou T, Phillips RK, Hart AL. Systematic review: the combined surgical and medical treatment of fistulising perianal Crohn's disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2014 Oct;40(7):741-9. doi: 10.1111/apt.12906. Epub 2014 Aug 13.
- Tozer PJ, Burling D, Gupta A, Phillips RK, Hart AL. Review article: medical, surgical and radiological management of perianal Crohn's fistulas. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2011 Jan;33(1):5-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2010.04486.x. Epub 2010 Oct 29.
- Ng SC, Plamondon S, Gupta A, Burling D, Swatton A, Vaizey CJ, Kamm MA. Prospective evaluation of anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy guided by magnetic resonance imaging for Crohn's perineal fistulas. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009 Dec;104(12):2973-86. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2009.509. Epub 2009 Sep 15.
- Tozer P, Ng SC, Siddiqui MR, Plamondon S, Burling D, Gupta A, Swatton A, Tripoli S, Vaizey CJ, Kamm MA, Phillips R, Hart A. Long-term MRI-guided combined anti-TNF-alpha and thiopurine therapy for Crohn's perianal fistulas. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2012 Oct;18(10):1825-34. doi: 10.1002/ibd.21940. Epub 2012 Jan 4.
- Reenaers C, Mary JY, Nachury M, Bouhnik Y, Laharie D, Allez M, Fumery M, Amiot A, Savoye G, Altwegg R, Devos M, Malamut G, Bourreille A, Flourie B, Marteau P, Vuitton L, Coffin B, Viennot S, Lambert J, Colombel JF, Louis E; Groupe d'Etude Therapeutique des Affections Inflammatoires du tube Digestif. Outcomes 7 Years After Infliximab Withdrawal for Patients With Crohn's Disease in Sustained Remission. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018 Feb;16(2):234-243.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2017.09.061. Epub 2017 Oct 7.
- Bouguen G, Siproudhis L, Gizard E, Wallenhorst T, Billioud V, Bretagne JF, Bigard MA, Peyrin-Biroulet L. Long-term outcome of perianal fistulizing Crohn's disease treated with infliximab. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013 Aug;11(8):975-81.e1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2012.12.042. Epub 2013 Jan 30.
- Legue C, Brochard C, Bessi G, Wallenhorst T, Dewitte M, Siproudhis L, Bouguen G. Outcomes of Perianal Fistulising Crohn's Disease Following Anti-TNFalpha Treatment Discontinuation. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2018 May 18;24(6):1107-1113. doi: 10.1093/ibd/izy008.
- Mak WY, Lung PFC, Hart A. In Patients With Perianal Crohn's Fistulas, What Are the Outcomes When 'Radiological Healing' Is Achieved? Does Radiological Healing of Perianal Crohn's Fistulas Herald the Time Point for Stopping a Biologic? J Crohns Colitis. 2017 Dec 4;11(12):1506. doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjx094. No abstract available.
- Wei SC. Differences in the public medical insurance systems for inflammatory bowel disease treatment in Asian countries. Intest Res. 2016 Jul;14(3):218-23. doi: 10.5217/ir.2016.14.3.218. Epub 2016 Jun 27.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Anticipated)
January 1, 2022
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
December 31, 2023
Study Completion (Anticipated)
December 31, 2025
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
October 15, 2019
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
October 15, 2019
First Posted (Actual)
October 17, 2019
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
January 28, 2022
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
January 13, 2022
Last Verified
January 1, 2022
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- STOP-PCD
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
NO
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
No
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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