- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT04223505
Left Atrial Imaging Prior to Cardioversion: Leveraging Computed Tomography to Rule Out Thrombus (LACLOT)
July 13, 2023 updated by: Ottawa Heart Institute Research Corporation
Evaluating contrast enhanced ECG-gated cardiac CT (CCT) as an alternative to transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) to expedite cardioversion of atrial fibrillation (AF), improve patient care and reduce hospital admissions for AF and atrial flutter.
Study Overview
Status
Recruiting
Conditions
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Estimated)
100
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Contact
- Name: Farrah Ahmed
- Phone Number: 12697 613-696-7000
- Email: fahmed@ottawaheart.ca
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Sandina Jamieson
- Phone Number: 613-696-7286
- Email: sjamieson@ottawaheart.ca
Study Locations
-
-
Ontario
-
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1Y 4W7
- Recruiting
- University of Ottawa Heart Institute
-
Contact:
- Benjamin JW Chow, MD
- Phone Number: 613-696-7286
- Email: bchow@ottawaheart.ca
-
Principal Investigator:
- Benjamin JW Chow, MD
-
-
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Admitted patients who require LA imaging prior to cardioversion
- Age ≥18 years old
- Able and willing to comply with the study procedures
Exclusion Criteria:
- Indication for acute cardioversion (e.g. hemodynamic instability, acute coronary syndrome (ACS), or pulmonary edema)
- Unwillingness or inability to provide informed consent
Contraindication to Cardiac CT
- Severe renal insufficiency(GFR< 45ml/min)
- Allergy to intravenous contrast agents
- Contraindications to radiation exposure (for example, pregnancy)
- Inability to perform 20-second breath-hold
Contraindication to TEE
- Unrepaired tracheoesophageal fistula
- Esophageal obstruction or stricture
- Perforated hollow viscus
- Poor airway control
- Severe respiratory depression
- Uncooperative, unsedated patient
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: TEE arm
TEE will be performed as per clinical routine using multiple standard tomographic planes to rule-out LA/LAA thrombus.
Echocardiographic analysis will include: LAA-emptying velocity, and grading the severity of LAA spontaneous ECHO.
The severity of the SEC will be graded on a 4 point scale with 1 = minor homogeneous contrast enhancement, 2 = significant homogeneous contrast enhancement, 3 = significant, dense, and inhomogeneous, slow-moving contrast, and 4 = dense slow-moving contrast.
|
TEE is considered the reference standard to rule-out left atrial (LA) and left atrial appendage (LAA) thrombus prior to cardioversion.
Several studies have examined the accuracy of TEE for detecting LAA thrombus.
Compared to autopsy and intraoperative findings, TEE has a mean sensitivity of 100% and mean specificity of 99%.
Although the gold standard, a TEE-guided therapy is still associated with an embolic rate of 0.8%.
|
Experimental: CCT arm
As per local protocol, a non-contrast enhanced prospective ECG-triggered image acquisition will be acquired.
This will be followed by a contrast-enhanced prospective ECG-triggered will be acquired using a tri-phasic contrast protocols.
Delayed CT images will be acquired 60 seconds after the initial contrast-enhanced CT scan.Cardiac CT image interpretation will be performed as per clinical routine.
The LA and LAA will be assess for filling defects and characterized based upon attenuation values.
If LA/LAA thrombus cannot be excluded, filling defects will be assessed on the delay images.
Increases in attenuation would be consistent with pseudo-thrombus from 'slow flow' and 'incomplete opacification'.
Areas where attenuation does not change significantly (persistent filling defect) will be diagnosed as thrombus.
It will be recommended that patients with thrombus will undergo TEE.
|
TEE is considered the reference standard to rule-out left atrial (LA) and left atrial appendage (LAA) thrombus prior to cardioversion.
Several studies have examined the accuracy of TEE for detecting LAA thrombus.
Compared to autopsy and intraoperative findings, TEE has a mean sensitivity of 100% and mean specificity of 99%.
Although the gold standard, a TEE-guided therapy is still associated with an embolic rate of 0.8%.
Contrast enhanced ECG-gated cardiac CT (CCT) is a sensitive, noninvasive alternative method used to exclude of left atrial and LAA thrombus.
CCT provides high spatial and good temporal resolution and its ability to detect thrombus has been evaluated.
CCT, compared to TEE, for the exclusion of thrombus in the LAA had a sensitivity and specificity of 100% and 99.3%, respectively.
A high sensitivity is needed to minimize risk of embolus, and if a thrombus is detected on CT, a confirmatory TEE may be performed or patients may receive anticoagulation.
Some argue that the potential benefits of CT and its lower associated procedural risk, the risk:benefit ratio would still favour CT.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
Time to cardioversion
Time Frame: Up to 30 days
|
Up to 30 days
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
Hospital admission rate
Time Frame: Up to 30 days
|
Up to 30 days
|
Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
Length of hospital stay
Time Frame: Up to 30 days
|
Up to 30 days
|
Adverse events
Time Frame: Up to 30 days
|
Up to 30 days
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Benjamin Chow, MD, UOHI
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
June 26, 2020
Primary Completion (Estimated)
June 1, 2024
Study Completion (Estimated)
August 30, 2025
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
January 6, 2020
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
January 8, 2020
First Posted (Actual)
January 10, 2020
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
July 14, 2023
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
July 13, 2023
Last Verified
July 1, 2023
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 201900117-01H
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
NO
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
No
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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