9-ING-41 in Pediatric Patients With Refractory Malignancies.

February 5, 2024 updated by: Actuate Therapeutics Inc.

Phase 1 Study of 9-ING-41, a Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 Beta (GSK 3β) Inhibitor, as a Single Agent or With Irinotecan, Irinotecan Plus Temozolomide, or With Cyclophosphamide Plus Topotecan in Pediatric Patients With Refractory Malignancies.

9-ING-41 has anti-cancer clinical activity with no significant toxicity in adult patients. This Phase 1 study will study its efficacy in paediatric patients with advanced malignancies.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

9-ING-41 is a first-in-class, intravenously administered, maleimide-based, small molecule, potent selective GSK-3β inhibitor with significant pre-clinical and clinical anticancer activity. In the ongoing Actuate 1801 study in a cohort of over 90 patients with advanced refractory malignancies, 9-ING-41 has exhibited no significant toxicity, including no myelosuppression, and significant anti-tumor activity. 9-ING-41 also has significant pre-clinical ability to reverse pathologic fibrosis in multiple models of pulmonary and pleural fibrosis. 9-ING-41 is very highly active against neuroblastoma in diverse pre-clinical models. This Phase 1 study is designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of 9-ING-41, as a single agent or in combination with irinitecan, in paediatric patients with advanced malignancies and thus to establish the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) for further paediatric patient studies.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

68

Phase

  • Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

    • Colorado
      • Aurora, Colorado, United States, 80045
        • Children's Hospital Colorado
    • Illinois
      • Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60637
        • University of Chicago
    • Michigan
      • Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States, 48109
        • Mott Children's Hospital
    • North Carolina
      • Charlotte, North Carolina, United States, 28204
        • Levine Cancer Center
      • Durham, North Carolina, United States, 27708
        • Duke Children's Hospital and Health Center, Duke University Medical Center
    • Rhode Island
      • Providence, Rhode Island, United States, 02912
        • Brown University
    • Texas
      • Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
        • Texas Children's Hospital
    • Washington
      • Seattle, Washington, United States, 98101
        • Seattle Children's Research Institute

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

No older than 22 years (Child, Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

Patients must meet ALL the following criteria to be eligible for this study:

  1. Age < 22 years of age
  2. Diagnosis of recurrent or refractory malignancy with histologic verification of malignancy at original diagnosis or relapse, except patients with extra-cranial germ-cell tumors who have elevations of serum tumor markers including alpha-fetoprotein or beta-HCG, and/or patients with intrinsic brain stem tumors or patients with CNS-germ cell tumors and elevations of CSF or serum tumor markers including alpha-fetoprotein or beta-HCG.
  3. Have either measurable or evaluable disease. Evaluable disease is defined as an assessment of tumor that cannot be measured using a ruler or calipers, but can be used to determine disease progression or response (e.g., positive lesions on MIBG or bone scan, metastatic bone marrow disease, elevated tumor markers, or presence of a malignant pleural effusion)
  4. Have current disease state for which there is no known curative therapy or therapy proven to prolong survival with an acceptable quality of life
  5. Have Performance Level: Karnofsky ≥ 50% for patients >16 years of age and Lansky ≥50 for patients ≤16 years of age
  6. Neurologic deficits in patients with CNS tumors must have been relatively stable for at least 7 days prior to study enrollment. Patients with CNS tumors who are receiving steroids must be on a stable or decreasing dose for at least 7 days prior to study entry. Patients who are unable to walk because of paralysis, but who are up in a wheelchair, will be considered ambulatory for the purpose of assessing the performance score
  7. Have fully recovered from the acute clinically significant toxic effects of prior anti-cancer therapy

    • Myelosuppressive chemotherapy: On first day of treatment be at least 7 days after the last dose of myelosuppressive chemotherapy for single agent 9 ING 41, at least 21 days after the last dose of myelosuppressive chemotherapy for 9-ING-41 plus irinotecan
    • Hematopoietic growth factors: At least 14 days after the last dose of a long-acting growth factor or 7 days for short-acting growth factor
    • Biologic (anti-neoplastic agent): At least 7 days after the last dose of a biologic agent.
    • Monoclonal antibodies: At least 28 days after the last dose of a monoclonal antibody
    • At least 14 days after local palliative XRT (small port); At least 100 days must have elapsed if prior TBI, craniospinal XRT or if ≥ 50% radiation of pelvis; At least 42 days must have elapsed if other substantial BM radiation
    • Stem Cell Infusion without TBI: No evidence of active graft versus host disease and at least 84 days must have elapsed after transplant or stem cell infusion.
    • Patients undergoing a major surgical procedure or laparoscopic procedure are eligible for enrollment after at least 28 days of the procedure, 14 days after an open biopsy.
    • Patients undergoing a major surgical procedure, laparoscopic procedure or open biopsy are eligible for enrollment after at least 28 days of the procedure
    • Central line placement or subcutaneous port placement is not considered major surgery.
    • Core biopsy within 7 days prior to enrollment
    • Fine needle aspirate within 7 days prior to enrollment
    • Surgical or other wounds must be adequately healed prior to enrollment
  8. Have received at least one front line treatment regimen for the treatment of their malignancy - on the Irinotecan combination arm, patients may have received prior Irinotecan
  9. Have adequate organ and marrow function on first day of study treatment as follows:

    • For single agent 9-ING-41: ANC ≥ 500/mm3 For 9-ING-41 plus Irinotecan: ANC ≥ 1000/mm3
    • For single agent 9-ING-41: Platelets ≥ 50,000/mm3 For 9-ING-41 plus Irinotecan: Platelets ≥ 100,000/mm3
    • Hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL
    • Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL
    • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 5.0 x upper limit of normal (ULN) unless elevation considered due to disease
    • Aspartate transaminase (AST) ≤ 5.0 x ULN unless elevation considered due to disease
    • Serum amylase and lipase ≤ 1.5 x ULN unless elevation considered due to disease
    • Creatinine clearance or radioisotope GFR ≥ 70 ml/min/1.73m2 or a serum creatinine based on age/gender as follows:

    Age Maximum Serum Creatinine (mg/dL) Maximum Serum Creatinine (mg/dL) Male Female 1 month to <6 months 0.4 0.4 6 months to <1 year 0.5 0.5 1 to <2 years 0.6 0.6 2 to <6 years 0.8 0.8 6 to <10 years 1 1 10 to <13 years 1.2 1.2 13 to <16 years 1.5 1.4

    ≥ 16 years 1.7 1.4

  10. Pregnancy tests must be obtained in girls who are post-menarchal. Girls of childbearing potential must have a negative baseline blood or urine pregnancy test within 72 hours of first study therapy. Patients of childbearing potential must agree to use hormonal or barrier birth control with spermicidal gel, or total abstinence to avoid pregnancy for the duration of study participation and in the following 100 days after discontinuation of study treatment (see Section 4.1.1).
  11. All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must sign a written informed consent. The investigational nature and objectives of the trial, the procedures and treatments involved and their attendant risks and discomforts, and potential alternative therapies will be carefully explained to the patient or the patient's parents or guardian if the patient is a child, and a signed informed consent and assent will be obtained according to institutional guidelines

Exclusion Criteria:

Patients who meet any of the following criteria will be excluded from trial entry:

  1. Has hypersensitivity to any of the components of 9-ING-41 and/or Irinotecan or to the excipients used in their formulation
  2. Has uncontrolled concurrent illness that would limit compliance with study requirements
  3. Has clinically significant retinal disease
  4. Has current malignancy other than the target malignancy with the exception of surgically treated local tumors or is currently receiving other anti-cancer therapies, including radiation.
  5. Has not recovered from clinically significant toxicities as a result of prior anticancer therapy, except alopecia, infertility and ototoxicity. Recovery is defined as ≤ Grade 2 severity per Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 5.0 (v5.0)
  6. Is pregnant or lactating
  7. Has received a prior solid organ transplantation
  8. Is receiving any other investigational medicinal product or participating in another interventional clinical trial

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Non-Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: 9-ING-41
9-ING-41 will be administered by intravenous infusion twice weekly at an initial dose of 9.3 mg/kg. Cycle duration is 21 days.
9-ING-41 will be administered by intravenous infusion twice weekly at an initial dose of 9.3 mg/kg. Cycle duration is 21 days.
Other Names:
  • 9-ING-41 COMPOUND
Experimental: 9-ING-41 plus Irinotecan
9-ING-41 will be administered by intravenous infusion twice weekly at an initial dose of 9.3 mg/kg. Irinotecan will be administered at a dose of 50 mg/m2/day over 90 minutes IV on days 1-5 every 21 days (cycle duration is 21 days).
9-ING-41 will be administered by intravenous infusion twice weekly at an initial dose of 9.3 mg/kg. Cycle duration is 21 days.
Other Names:
  • 9-ING-41 COMPOUND
Irinotecan 50 mg/m2/day administered over 90 minutes IV on days 1-5 every 21 days.
Other Names:
  • CPT-11
Experimental: 9-ING-41 plus Irinotecan plus Temozolomide
9-ING-41 will be administered by intravenous infusion twice weekly at an initial dose of 9.3 mg/kg. Irinotecan will be administered at a dose of 50 mg/m2/day over 90 minutes IV on days 1-5 every 21 days. Temozolomide will be administered at a dose of 100 mg/m2/dose by mouth on Days 1 through 5 ((cycle duration is 21 days).
9-ING-41 will be administered by intravenous infusion twice weekly at an initial dose of 9.3 mg/kg. Cycle duration is 21 days.
Other Names:
  • 9-ING-41 COMPOUND
Irinotecan 50 mg/m2/day administered over 90 minutes IV on days 1-5 every 21 days.
Other Names:
  • CPT-11
Temozolomide will be administered at a dose of 100 mg/m2/dose by mouth on Days 1 through 5 of a 21 day cycle.
Other Names:
  • Temodar
Experimental: 9-ING-41 plus Cyclophosphamide plus Topotecan
Cyclophosphamide 400 mg/m2/dose administered intravenously over 30 min on Days 1 through 5. Topotecan 1.2 mg/m2/dose administered intravenously over 30 min once on Days 1 through 5. 9-ING-41 intravenous infusion twice weekly (cycle duration is 21 days).
9-ING-41 will be administered by intravenous infusion twice weekly at an initial dose of 9.3 mg/kg. Cycle duration is 21 days.
Other Names:
  • 9-ING-41 COMPOUND
Cyclophosphamide 400 mg/m2/dose administered intravenously over 30 min on Days 1 through 5 of a 21 day cycle.
Other Names:
  • Cyclophosphamide IV
Topotecan 1.2 mg/m2/dose administered intravenously over 30 min once on Days 1 through 5 of a 21 day cycle.
Other Names:
  • Topotecan IV

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v5
Time Frame: 3-12 months
The standard assessments used to assign a score to any affected organ system as per the NCI CTCAE 5 will be conduced at each protocol-specified timepoint.
3-12 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Study Chair: Steven D Reich, MD, Actuate Therapeutics Inc.

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

June 5, 2020

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2024

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2024

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

January 20, 2020

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 20, 2020

First Posted (Actual)

January 23, 2020

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimated)

February 7, 2024

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 5, 2024

Last Verified

February 1, 2024

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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