- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT04772924
Long-term Fasting in Patients With a History of PCI
Is Prolonged Fasting Safe in Patients Who Underwent Percutaneous Coronary Intervention More Than One Year Earlier?
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Between 18 March 2019 and 18 April 2020, patients seen at Professor Kojuri Cardiovascular Clinic in Shiraz, Iran (email:kojurij@yahoo.com, webpage: http://kojuriclinic.com) for their annual check-up were selected. We explained the research project to them, and volunteers were selected. Patients were assigned to the fasting or non-fasting group according to their preference. All volunteers were informed about the details of this research, and provided their written informed consent. Patients who declined to participate in the study were excluded.
Patients were instructed how to divide their medication across the two daily meals before dawn and after sunset during the month of Ramadan. We informed patients to immediately stop fasting and consult the clinic if they experienced any signs of cardiovascular disease, including shortness of breath, chest pain, or palpitations. At the end of Ramadan, patients were contacted by telephone and asked about their symptoms, including chest pain and dyspnea, hospitalization, and MACE. The MACE were defined as acute myocardial infarction, hospitalization due to congestive heart failure, new-onset atrial fibrillation, stroke, or cardiac arrest [19, 20]. Symptomatic patients were referred to the clinic for cardiovascular examination.
The study was double-blinded. To blind the researchers, the clinic secretary contacted the patients and asked them not to specify their group (fasting or non-fasting), and then passed the phone to the researcher. We used alphabetical order in each group to blind the statisticians. Patients who fasted during Ramadan were designated with the letter X, and patients who did not fast during Ramadan were designated with the letter Y.
For statistical analyses we used IBM SPSS software version 25. We used the chi-squared test to compare categorical variables and Student's t-test to compare the mean values of continuous variables. The Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal-Wallis test were used for nonparametric variables.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Outside Of The US
-
Shiraz, Outside Of The US, Iran, Islamic Republic of, 55318
- Professor kojuri cardiology clinic
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- history of PCI, and a minimum of 1 year between angioplasty and enrollment in this study
Exclusion Criteria:
- Heart failure (ejection fraction <50 %)
- Advanced kidney failure (glomerular filtration rate <60 mL/min
- Unsuccessful revascularization
- Coronary artery bypass graft
- Liver cirrhosis
- Any acute conditions such as infection
- Needed repetitive treatment
- Diabetes who were on insulin treatment
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
- Allocation: Non-Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Quadruple
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: fasting group
those preferred to take long time fasting
|
more than 12 hour of fasting as ceremony of Ramadan
|
Active Comparator: non fasting
those preferred not to take fasting
|
preferred not to take long term fasting
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
The number of participant with major adverse cardiovascular event
Time Frame: 1 month
|
1 month
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Dyspnea
Time Frame: 1 month
|
Grade of dyspnea was measured based on patient report, based on New York heart association class, 1 no dyspnea, 2 dyspnea at heavy exertion, 3 dyspnea at sub maximal exertion, 4 dyspnea at rest
|
1 month
|
Angina based on patient report, based on Canadian heart class
Time Frame: 1 month
|
1 no chest pain, 2 chest pain at maximal exercise, 3 chest pain at submaximal exercise, 4 chest pain at rest
|
1 month
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- IR.SUMS.MED.REC.1398.465
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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