- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT04839198
Using Machine Learning to Develop Just-in-Time Adaptive Interventions for Smoking Cessation
March 13, 2024 updated by: Emily Hebert, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the feasibility and preliminary effectiveness of delivering a personalized, just-in-time adaptive intervention driven by machine learning prediction of smoking lapse risk in real time.
Study Overview
Status
Recruiting
Conditions
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Estimated)
60
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Contact
- Name: Emily Hebert, DrPH
- Phone Number: (512) 391-1351
- Email: Emily.T.Hebert@uth.tmc.edu
Study Locations
-
-
Texas
-
Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
- Recruiting
- The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
-
Contact:
- Emily Hebert, DrPH
- Phone Number: 512-391-1351
- Email: Emily.T.Hebert@uth.tmc.edu
-
-
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- a score greater than or equal to 4 on the Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy in Medicine Short Form (REALM-SF),12
- willingness to quit smoking 14 days after the baseline visit
- no contraindications to using Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT).
- If participants would like to use their own phone to complete the EMAs, they must additionally have an Android smartphone (Android 5.2 or higher), and be willing to install the InsightTM mHealth app on their phone.
Exclusion Criteria:
- currently smoking less than 5 cigarettes per day
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: Usual care
|
All participants will wear an Android Wear smartwatch, and will complete ecological momentary assessments (EMA).
At Visit 2, participants will be asked to begin their attempt to quit smoking and will receive a 12-week supply of nicotine replacement therapy (i.e., nicotine patches and gum)
At Visit 2, participants will be asked to begin their attempt to quit smoking and meet with a Tobacco Treatment Specialist, who will provide motivational interviewing-based counseling, help the participants develop a quit plan, and discuss relapse prevention.
During the 6-weeks of the study, participants will have the option of attending up to 6 counseling sessions with the Tobacco Treatment Specialist, either in-person or via phone or web.
|
Experimental: Adaptive Treatment plus usual care
|
All participants will wear an Android Wear smartwatch, and will complete ecological momentary assessments (EMA).
Participants will have access to a "Dashboard" button in the InsightTM app that displays personalized statistics based on their progress and patterns in the study.The dashboard will update as more data is collected about the participant's smoking habits, starting in the pre-quit period and continuing through the post-quit period.
Second, in the post-quit period, participants will receive treatment messages when the machine learning algorithm determines that they are at high risk for lapse.At the follow-up visit, participants will complete a survey to evaluate what they liked and disliked about the intervention, how accurate they thought the app was in predicting their risk, and how useful they found the dashboard.
At Visit 2, participants will be asked to begin their attempt to quit smoking and will receive a 12-week supply of nicotine replacement therapy (i.e., nicotine patches and gum)
At Visit 2, participants will be asked to begin their attempt to quit smoking and meet with a Tobacco Treatment Specialist, who will provide motivational interviewing-based counseling, help the participants develop a quit plan, and discuss relapse prevention.
During the 6-weeks of the study, participants will have the option of attending up to 6 counseling sessions with the Tobacco Treatment Specialist, either in-person or via phone or web.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
Number of patients who quit smoking as confirmed by absence of salivary cotinine
Time Frame: 4-weeks after quit day
|
4-weeks after quit day
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Collaborators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Emily Hebert, DrPH, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
January 31, 2024
Primary Completion (Estimated)
August 31, 2024
Study Completion (Estimated)
November 30, 2024
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
April 7, 2021
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
April 8, 2021
First Posted (Actual)
April 9, 2021
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
March 15, 2024
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
March 13, 2024
Last Verified
March 1, 2024
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- HSC-SPH-20-1159
- R00DA046564 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
NO
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
No
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
Clinical Trials on Smoking Cessation
-
University of Southern CaliforniaAmerican Cancer Society, Inc.CompletedSmoking | Smoking Cessation | Smoking, Cigarette | Smoking Behaviors | Cessation, SmokingUnited States
-
Nabi BiopharmaceuticalsNational Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)CompletedSmoking | Smoking Cessation | Tobacco CessationUnited States
-
Claremont Graduate UniversityNational Cancer Institute (NCI)CompletedSmoking | Smoking Cessation | Tobacco Use | Tobacco Smoking | Tobacco Use Cessation | Smoking, CigaretteUnited States
-
Heidelberg UniversityPfizerTerminatedSmoking | Smoking Cessation | Tobacco Use CessationGermany
-
Mayo ClinicNational Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)CompletedSmoking | Smoking Cessation | Tobacco Use | Tobacco Smoking | Tobacco Use Cessation | Smoking, Tobacco | Smoking, CigaretteUnited States
-
University of MiamiFlorida Department of HealthRecruitingSmoking Cessation | Tobacco Smoking | Tobacco Use CessationUnited States
-
University of VermontMayo Clinic; Alaska Native Tribal Health ConsortiumTerminatedSmoking | Smoking CessationUnited States
-
University of Wisconsin, MadisonCentiment LLCCompletedSmoking | Smoking CessationUnited States
-
Yale UniversityCompletedSmoking | Smoking CessationUnited States
-
Johns Hopkins UniversityMaryland Department of Health and Mental HygieneCompletedCOach2Quit TRIAL: Assessing a Prototype Personal Carbon Monoxide Monitor for Smoking Cessation (C2Q)Smoking | Smoking CessationUnited States
Clinical Trials on Android Wear smartwatch
-
University of OklahomaWithdrawnRisk Reduction Behavior
-
Becton, Dickinson and CompanyCompleted
-
University Hospital, Basel, SwitzerlandUniversity of BaselCompletedElectrocardiogramSwitzerland
-
University of North Carolina, Chapel HillCompleted
-
Universitas PadjadjaranCompleted
-
University of FloridaAlign Technology, Inc.RecruitingOrthodontic Tooth MovementUnited States
-
Centre for Addiction and Mental HealthActive, not recruitingTechnology | BaselineCanada
-
University of PennsylvaniaCompletedPregnancy Related | Tobacco Use CessationUnited States
-
Technical University of MunichNot yet recruitingAtrial Fibrillation | Transient Ischemic Attack | Ischemic Stroke, CryptogenicGermany
-
Imperial College LondonEnrolling by invitationCardiovascular Diseases | Diabetes | Respiratory Disease | Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseUnited Kingdom