Double-Blind Study Determining the Efficacy of CannaXR in Decreasing UVA Premutagenic and Photoaging Markers (CNXR-001D)

Ultraviolet light A (UVA) causes oxidization of guanine to mutagenic 8-Oxoguanine (8-OxoG) and the most frequent and best characterized mutation in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), a deletion of 4,977 base pairs, called the "common deletion", a marker of photoaging.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Photoaging
• Intervention / Treatment: Device: In a double-blinded fashion, 250 mg CANNAXR cream; Device: Topical VEHICLE cream

Detailed Description

Evaluations & Schedule:

Clinical phase:

The study of each subject will last 4-5 weeks, with 7 visits (Screening visit 1, Baseline visit 2, Follow up visit 3, Follow up visit 4, Follow up visit 5 and Follow up/Final Visit 6).

Screening Visit:

Subjects will read and be explained the informed consent. Subjects who agree to participate will sign the informed consent and a copy will be given to them. Exclusion/inclusion criteria will be reviewed.

Subjects will be informed that the left arm will be photographed at visits 1 and 3 and both hip/buttock areas at each visit. A urine pregnancy test will be done on baseline (Visit 1, day 0) and final visit 6.

Visit 2, Baseline (day 0):

Baseline visit will be done no more than 21 days after the screening visit and may be done on the same day as the screening visit. Each subject will be instructed not to change any of his/her photoprotection practices during the duration of the study, including time spent outdoors each weekday and weekend day, with special attention between the hours of 10 AM and 4PM, and sunscreen use and parts of their body where they apply it.

The subject's left volar forearm will be exposed to 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, and 35 J/cm2 doses of ultraviolet A light, through a UVA opaque fenestrated adhesive patch placed, 2 cm distally from antecubital fossa. Appropriate UVA opaque shields will be used to protect surrounding untreated areas.

In double-blinded fashion, subjects will receive sufficient CANNAXR (extended release) cream (CANNAXR pods filled with CBD) and VEHICLE cream (cream with empty CANNAXR pods without CBD) in pump containers, marked right or left, with detailed application instructions and a template for each cream to be applied to specified 50 cm2 areas of either the left and right, hip/buttock skin daily in the morning and evening for 2 weeks, starting the next morning.

Visit 3 (Day 1):

MED-A (minimal erythema dose for UVA) will be determined by evaluating skin exposed the prior day to the different UVA doses. MED-A will be defined as the dose that produced "just perceptible erythema".

Visit 4 (Day 14) Subjects will be asked about adverse events (predicted or unpredicted, local or systemic) since the last visit. Within the treated areas of the right and left hip/buttock, skin will be treated through fenestrated adhesive UVA-opaque patches as follows: Window #1- no UVA dose, and Window #2 - 3x the subjects UVA-MED (determined on Day 1).

Visit 5 (Day 15):

Subjects will be asked about adverse events (predicted or unpredicted, local or systemic) since the last visit. Local anesthesia (lidocaine 2% with epinephrine) will be injected and a 4mm punch biopsy will be performed of the skin of each hip/buttock within the templated Windows #1 and #2, as well as at a site 10 cm from the treated area of the left hip/buttock. One or two 5-0 sutures will be placed to appose the skin edges at each of the biopsied sites. Skin biopsy specimens will be divided in half and placed in labelled containers containing appropriate media for 8-oxo-dG (8-oxo deoxyguanosine), common deletion, histochemical and immunochemical studies. Specimens will be shipped to Dr. Adam Friedman for analyses.

Supplies and wound care instructions will be given.

Visit 6, Final (Day 22-30):

Subjects will be asked about adverse events (predicted or unpredicted, local or systemic) since the last visit and all sutures placed at Visit 5 will be removed. A urine pregnancy test will be done.

Notes:

1. If an erythematous response after UVA light exposure is symptomatic (burning and tenderness), subjects will be allowed to use twice a day hydrocortisone 1%, over the counter cream, to treat the area. We will provide the cream at the office.
2. Visit 3 has to occur 20-28 hours after baseline visit 2.
3. Visit 5 has to occur 20-28 hours after Visit 4.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 20
• Phase: Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• United States
  • Florida
    • Aventura, Florida, United States, 33180
      • Center for Clinical and Cosmetic Research

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 22 years to 65 years (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes

Description

Population:

Inclusion criteria:

• Healthy subjects
• 22-65 years of age
• Fitzpatrick skin types II and III

Exclusion criteria:

• Pregnancy
• Personal history of skin cancer
• History of abnormal photosensitivity
• Tobacco smoker
• History or being exposed to other forms of radiation (other than sunlight)
• Using any drug/medication that might alter the response of skin to UVA irradiation
• Unable to undergo skin biopsies
• History of abnormal scarring
• History of exposure to the treated areas with external beam X-ray or non-solar UV light irradiation

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Other
• Allocation: N/A
• Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

1

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Intervention / Treatment

Other: Loaded CANNAXR; In a double-blinded fashion, 250 mg CANNAXR cream and 250 mg VEHICLE cream will be randomized for application to a delineated 50 cm2 area of either the left or right, hip/buttocks skin twice daily for 2 weeks. In a double-blinded fashion, 250 mg CANNAXR cream and 250 mg VEHICLE cream will be randomized for application to a delineated 50 cm2 area of either the left or right, hip/buttocks skin twice daily for 2 weeks.

Device: In a double-blinded fashion, 250 mg CANNAXR cream; Determining the Efficacy of topically applied CANNAXR cream in Decreasing UVA Premutagenic and Photoaging markers 8-oxo-dG and the common deletion. 250 mg TOPICAL CBD CANNAXR Cream will be randomized for application to a delineated 50 cm2 area of either the left or right, hip/buttocks skin twice daily for 2 weeks; Other Names: TOPICAL CBD CANNAXR Cream; Device: Topical VEHICLE cream; Determining the Efficacy of topically applied VEHICLE cream in Decreasing UVA Premutagenic and Photoaging markers 8-oxo-dG and the common deletion. 250 mg VEHICLE cream will be randomized for application to a delineated 50 cm2 area of either the left or right, hip/buttocks skin twice daily for 2 weeks

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Title: Double-Blind Study to measure and compare the Mean Percent Reduction UVA induced premutagenic and photoaging markers 8-oxo-dG and the common deletion in 20 subjects treated with CANNAXR and Vehicle and exposed to 3X their individual MED-UVA	Determining the Efficacy of topically applied CANNAXR cream vs vehicle cream in decreasing UVA induced Premutagenic and Photoaging markers 8-oxo-dG and the common deletion in 20 subjects exposed to 3X their individual MED-UVA: Comparison of mean percent reduction in UVA induced 8-Oxo-DG and common deletion in CANNAXR and Vehicle treated skin and exposed to 3X MED-UVA	2 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: MINO Labs, LLC

Publications and helpful links

General Publications

• Agar NS, Halliday GM, Barnetson RS, Ananthaswamy HN, Wheeler M, Jones AM. The basal layer in human squamous tumors harbors more UVA than UVB fingerprint mutations: a role for UVA in human skin carcinogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Apr 6;101(14):4954-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0401141101. Epub 2004 Mar 23.
• Berneburg M, Gattermann N, Stege H, Grewe M, Vogelsang K, Ruzicka T, Krutmann J. Chronically ultraviolet-exposed human skin shows a higher mutation frequency of mitochondrial DNA as compared to unexposed skin and the hematopoietic system. Photochem Photobiol. 1997 Aug;66(2):271-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1997.tb08654.x.
• Bruls WA, van Weelden H, van der Leun JC. Transmission of UV-radiation through human epidermal layers as a factor influencing the minimal erythema dose. Photochem Photobiol. 1984 Jan;39(1):63-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1984.tb03405.x. No abstract available.
• Wondrak GT, Jacobson MK, Jacobson EL. Endogenous UVA-photosensitizers: mediators of skin photodamage and novel targets for skin photoprotection. Photochem Photobiol Sci. 2006 Feb;5(2):215-37. doi: 10.1039/b504573h. Epub 2005 Aug 19.
• Zhang X, Rosenstein BS, Wang Y, Lebwohl M, Mitchell DM, Wei H. Induction of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine by ultraviolet radiation in calf thymus DNA and HeLa cells. Photochem Photobiol. 1997 Jan;65(1):119-24. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1997.tb01886.x.
• 4. Appendix A. HW Lim, H Honigsmann, and JLM Hawk In Photodermatology, 2007. Informa Healthcare USA, INC. 443-445.
• Yarborough A, Zhang YJ, Hsu TM, Santella RM. Immunoperoxidase detection of 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine in aflatoxin B1-treated rat liver and human oral mucosal cells. Cancer Res. 1996 Feb 15;56(4):683-8.

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): January 15, 2023
• Primary Completion (Actual): April 1, 2023
• Study Completion (Actual): May 15, 2023

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: February 5, 2022
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: March 6, 2022
• First Posted (Actual): March 15, 2022

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): October 19, 2023
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: October 17, 2023
• Last Verified: October 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Skin Diseases
• Other Study ID Numbers: CNXR-001D

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: NO

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: No
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: Yes
• product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.: No