- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT05469256
Group B Streptococcus Colonization in Mother-newborn Dyads and Association With Serotype-specific Capsular Antibodies in Karachi, Pakistan. (GBS)
Group B Streptococcus (GBS) of which there are 10 serotypes of varying invasive potential is a major cause of invasive bacterial disease in neonates and young infants. Approximately two-thirds of invasive GBS disease occurs during the first three days of life of which 75%-90% occur within 24 hours of birth in the absence of clinical interventions such as intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis (IAP). Invasive GBS disease during the first week (Early onset disease, EOD) of life results from vertical acquisition of GBS in utero by the foetus or during labour from recto-vaginally colonized women. The incidence of EOD in full-term new-borns has declined by approximately 90% in countries where there is routine screening of pregnant women for GBS recto-vaginal colonization at 35-37 weeks of gestational age and where IAP is provided 4 hours prior to delivery to colonized women. The strategy for routine screening for GBS colonization coupled with IAP, however, is not logistically feasible in most resource-constrained countries including Pakistan and has also been shown to be not cost-effective including in some high-income countries. The current CDC recommendation for the isolation of GBS from vaginal and rectal or recto-vaginal swabs is by initial growth in a selective broth medium with antibiotics, followed by subculture on blood agar or selective media.
This study aims to address the knowledge gaps to better inform the epidemiology of GBS in a low income setting and address some of the critical limitations of current data from low-middle income countries. Women who had normal vaginal delivery at term (>37 weeks of gestation age) will be enrolled in this study. Recto-vaginal swabs from the mothers will be collected for GBS.
All samples will be collected by trained midwives/physician before delivery. All newborns born to these mothers will be followed at 28th day after birth to assess their health status with emphasis on possible invasive disease episodes.
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Sind
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Karachi, Sind, Pakistan
- PHC at Ibrahim Haidry Goth, Ali Akber Shah Colony, Rerhi Goth, Bhains Colony
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Pregnant women age 13-49 years age.
- Pregnant women ≥37 weeks' gestation.
- Delivering by normal vaginal delivery.
- Are able to provide informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Unwilling to consent to be on the study
- Women who had taken any antibiotic treatment in previous two weeks 3 .Women who have blood transfusion in 30 days before delivery.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Prevalence of GBS colonization in pregnant women
Time Frame: 6-8 months
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i) Define the prevalence of GBS colonization in pregnant women at term-delivery and vertical acquisition thereof by the new-born in low income settlements in Karachi, Pakistan.
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6-8 months
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (ACTUAL)
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ACTUAL)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Other Study ID Numbers
- 302-667
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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