Clinical Trial of Human Allogenic Culture-expanded Bone Marrow-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells (CardiALLO)

December 10, 2025 updated by: BioCardia, Inc.

Phase I/II Clinical Trial of Human Allogenic Culture-expanded Bone Marrow-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells (hMSCs) in Patients With Ischemic Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction (HFrEF)

This clinical study will utilize allogenic bone marrow-derived culture-expanded MSC that are expanded from mesenchymal stem cells and delivered using the investigational Helix transendocardial delivery catheter as a therapy for ischemic HFrEF with reduced ejection fraction.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

Chronic heart failure is in need of new therapies. Over the past few years, cardiovascular regenerative medicine using bone marrow-derived cells has emerged as a new treatment strategy that could have tremendous benefit in treating heart failure. At present, several types of adult bone marrow derived stem cells hold great promise to treat heart failure. Allogenic culture-expanded bone marrow-derived human mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) are the subject of the current study as having potential to provide a safe and effective treatment for patients with ischemic heart failure. Mesenchymal stem cells are multipotent stromal cells that can differentiate into a variety of cell types, including osteoblasts (bone cells), chondrocytes (cartilage cells), myocytes (muscle cells) and adipocytes (fat cells which give rise to marrow adipose tissue). The CardiALLO cell therapy is an allogenic bone marrow-derived cell treatment which is delivered intramyocardially using the investigational Helix delivery catheter. The purpose of this study is to determine the safety, optimal dose and efficacy of CardiALLO cell therapy system in patients with ischemic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). Phase I is designed to determine effective dose and Phase II is designed to evaluate effectiveness for improving clinical outcomes.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

39

Phase

  • Phase 2
  • Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Florida
      • Gainesville, Florida, United States, 36210
        • University of Florida

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class II or III
  • Diagnosis of chronic ischemic left ventricular dysfunction secondary to myocardial infarction
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction between 20% and 40%
  • On stable, guideline-directed medical and device therapy, as appropriate
  • NTproBNP level of >500 pg/ml.
  • Have inflammation > 2 mg/L as measured by high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) test.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Other cardiovascular or medical history parameters, as appropriate, that may preclude safe administration of the study treatment.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Double

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: Study Treatment
Phase I of the study will utilize a dose escalation study design with three patients at 20 million MSCs, three patients at 100 million MSC, and three patients at 200 million MSC to identify dose for Phase II. The study treatment (active comparator) is comprised of left ventricular catheterization and treatment with allogeneic hMSC using the Helix transendocardial delivery catheter.
CardiALLO™ Human Allogenic Culture-expanded Bone marrow-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells (hMSCs) delivered with the Helix transendocardial delivery catheter (treatment)
Sham Comparator: Control
In Phase II of the study, the control group will undergo left ventricular catheterization with introduction of an iliofemoral sheath but no introduction of the Helix transendocardial delivery catheter but no administration of allogeneic hMSC with the Helix transendocardial delivery catheter.
Left ventricular catheterization with no active therapy

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Treatment-emergent serious adverse events
Time Frame: Through 30 days post-procedure.
Incidence of TE-SAE defined as a composite of death, non-fatal MI, stroke, worsening HF (requiring admission, iv diuretics and/or inotropics), myocardial perforation (with tamponade), ventricular arrythmias >15 seconds
Through 30 days post-procedure.
Composite endpoint consisting of all cause or cardiac death, non-fatal cardiac-related hospitalizations and functional capacity measured using the 6 minute walk distance.
Time Frame: Through Month 12
The primary efficacy endpoint is a composite endpoint based on a 3-tiered Finkelstein-Schoenfeld (FS) hierarchical analysis. The tiers, starting with the most serious events, would be (1) all cause death, including cardiac death equivalents such as heart transplant or left ventricular assist device placement, ordered by time to event; (2) non-fatal MACCE events excluding those deemed procedure related occurring within the first 7 days (heart failure hospitalization, stroke or MI) ordered by time to event, and (3) change for 6MWD.
Through Month 12

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Overall survival
Time Frame: Through 12 months
Overall survival time
Through 12 months
Major Adverse Cardiac Events (MACE)
Time Frame: Through 12 months
A composite of all-cause death, hospitalization for worsening heart failure, nonfatal recurrent myocardial infarction, placement of a left ventricular assist device [LVAD], or heart transplantation)
Through 12 months
Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire
Time Frame: Through 12 months
Self-reported questionnaire asking about heart failure symptoms with lower score being better
Through 12 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Carl Pepine, MD, University of Florida

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

August 23, 2023

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2027

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

June 22, 2023

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 22, 2023

First Posted (Actual)

June 29, 2023

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

December 12, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 10, 2025

Last Verified

December 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 05694

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

Yes

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

Yes

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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