Observational Small Intestine and Blood Fingerprint (SmIle) Study in Parkinson's Disease (SmIle)

Observational, Cross-sectional Clinical Study in Parkinson's Disease (PD) Patients and Healthy Controls (HC) to Identify PD Specific Microbial and Metabolic Fingerprints in Small Intestinal (SI) Fluid and Blood

Observational cross-sectional study in PD patients and healthy controls (HC) using an investigational medical device consisting of a passive small intestine microbiome aspiration (SIMBA) system (capsule) that is ingested orally and recovered together with the stools (home recovery) together with blood sampling (during the onsite visit).

Study Overview

• Status: Recruiting
• Conditions: Parkinson Disease
• Intervention / Treatment: Device: Fluid biopsy capsule; Drug: Levodopa-Carbidopa Immediate Release

Detailed Description

Participants will be swallowing two SIMBA capsules which allows for minimally-invasive sampling of the microbiome and metabolome deep in the small intestine. Researchers will use the capsule samples to determine the small intestinal microbiome and metabolomic signatures in luminal fluid samples from the small bowel in Parkinson Disease (PD) patients compared to healthy controls (HC).

• Study Type: Observational
• Enrollment (Estimated): 100

Contacts and Locations

• Study Contact: Name: Davide Martino, MD PhD; Phone Number: 403-210-8726; Email: davide.martino@ucalgary.ca

Study Locations

• Canada
  • Alberta
    • Calgary, Alberta, Canada, T2N 1N4
      • Recruiting
      • University of Calgary
      • Contact: Davide Martino, MD

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: Adult; Older Adult
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes

• Sampling Method: Probability Sample

Study Population

Eligibility will be determined based on information reported by the subject and the results of the screening assessments (physical exam, etc). Prospective approval of protocol deviations to recruitment and enrollment criteria, also known as protocol waivers or exemptions, is not permitted.

Description

Inclusion Criteria

Subjects are eligible to be included in the study only if all of the following criteria apply:

1. Males and females aged 50-85 years old at time of on-site visit
2. Signed Informed consent
3. Willing & able to comply with study procedures (including SIMBA capsule ingestion) and have study assessments performed
4. Able to swallow a size-00 capsule (23mm length) in OFF state Additional inclusion criteria for PD patients only
5. Diagnosis of idiopathic PD (Clinically Probable PD), including documented levodopa responsiveness
6. Treatment with an immediate release levodopa formulation during the day at a stable dose for at least 2 months prior to enrollment

Exclusion Criteria

Subjects are excluded from the study if any of the following criteria apply:

1. Any risk of capsule non-excretion, including, e.g., prior gastrointestinal disease, surgery, or radiation treatment which, in the Investigator's opinion, would lead to intestinal structuring or obstruction, achalasia, eosinophilic esophagitis, any inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), cancer diagnosis or treatment within the past year, or previous esophageal, gastric, small intestinal, or colonic surgery; appendectomy or cholecystectomy more than 3 months prior to on-site study visit are acceptable,
2. Use of any medications in the week prior to the on-site study visit, unless part of regular treatment, that could substantially alter gastrointestinal motor function (e.g., opioids, prokinetics, anticholinergics); laxative use is allowed provided that it is kept unchanged in the week prior to the study visit. PPIs are allowed provided a wash-out period of 48 hours is respected before swallowing the SIMBA capsules and PPI treatment is resumed only 4 hours thereafter,
3. Any contraindication for using domperidone, including a long QT interval, concomitant use of QT prolonging drugs, any risk of significant electrolyte abnormality, known hypersensitivity, known liver impairment or significant (e.g. unstable) cardiac disease (see label) putting the subject at significant risk according to the investigator's clinical judgement
4. History of oropharyngeal dysphagia, or other swallowing disorder with a risk of capsule aspiration, e.g. SDQ score > 4,
5. Any concomitant PD treatment, including any dopamine agonist and MAO-B inhibitor, except (for PD patients only) an immediate release levodopa formulation during the day (required per inclusion criterion), the concomitant use of a decarboxylase inhibitor and the use of a controlled release levodopa formulation at bedtime,
6. Major genital and/or rectum prolapse,
7. Any concomitant or previous treatment (<2 months from on-site study visit) with significant anti-inflammatory or immune suppressant medication, e.g. DMARDs, biologicals or systemic corticosteroids, except non-chronic PRN use of an NSAID and/or 5-ASA (mesalazine) treatment,
8. Active cancer, including any prolactinoma, within 5 years (allowed: uncomplicated basal cell carcinoma and successfully removed carcinoma in situ),
9. Clinically significant immune deficiency (according to Investigator's judgement),
10. Documented HIV infection, or any clinically significant systemic infection,
11. Antibiotic use (except for local use), use of prebiotics, or probiotics ≤12 weeks prior to on-site study visit, or Fecal Microbiota Transplantation anytime in medical history
12. Dementia in medical history or identified by a MMSE <24,
13. Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus,
14. Current Psychosis episode by clinical judgement based on anamnesis
15. Active significant impulse control disorder (by clinical judgement and based on interview and medical records)
16. Pregnancy
17. Alcohol or drug abuse
18. Deep brain stimulation or Duodopa/Lecigon treatment.
19. Subject, according to investigator assessment, not expected to be able to comply with study procedures including SIMBA capsule recovery and SIBO breath test execution with - or without help (when home).

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Number of groups / cohorts

2

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort	Intervention / Treatment
Healthy control (HC); 25 neurotypical controls, age-matched to the Parkinson's disease group	Device: Fluid biopsy capsule; Ingestion of two SIMBA capsules
Parkinson's disease (PD); 75 Parkinson's disease patients	Device: Fluid biopsy capsule; Ingestion of two SIMBA capsules; Drug: Levodopa-Carbidopa Immediate Release; Single dose, Levodopa-Carbidopa Immediate Release

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Difference in microbiome profile of small intestine samples between groups	Functional dysbiosis profile of the small intestinal microbiota of Parkinson's Disease patients compared to age-matched neurotypical controls, as determined by whole metagenome shotgun sequencing based profiling	Baseline

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Difference in blood metabolome composition between groups	Blood metabolome composition profile of Parkinson's Disease patients as compared to age-matched neurotypical controls, as determined by metabolomics analysis	Baseline
Correlation between the observed small intestine microbiome profile and blood metabolome composition, including, in PD subjects, levodopa pharmacodynamics	Small intestinal and blood pharmacodynamics of Levodopa as a function of small intestinal microbiota profiles, as determined by blood and small intestinal metabolomics and small intestinal whole metagenome shotgun profiling and appropriate statistical correlation methods	Baseline

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Nimble Science Ltd.
• Collaborators: MRM Health N.V.
• Investigators: Principal Investigator: Davide Martino, MD PHD, University of Calgary

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Estimated): February 19, 2024
• Primary Completion (Estimated): August 1, 2024
• Study Completion (Estimated): September 1, 2024

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: August 2, 2023
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: August 15, 2023
• First Posted (Actual): August 22, 2023

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Estimated): February 5, 2024
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: February 2, 2024
• Last Verified: February 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Brain Diseases; Central Nervous System Diseases; Nervous System Diseases; Parkinsonian Disorders; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Movement Disorders; Synucleinopathies; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Parkinson Disease; Physiological Effects of Drugs; Neurotransmitter Agents; Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action; Enzyme Inhibitors; Immunologic Factors; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Agents; Adjuvants, Immunologic; Antiparkinson Agents; Anti-Dyskinesia Agents; Aromatic Amino Acid Decarboxylase Inhibitors; Levodopa; Carbidopa; Carbidopa, levodopa drug combination
• Other Study ID Numbers: M007-PD-001

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: NO

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: No
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No