Motivational Interview Intervention to Help Patients Formulate Their Goals for Medical Care in the Emergency Department
A Pilot Study to Test the Acceptability and Feasibility of Brief Motivational Interview Intervention to Help Patients Formulate Their Goals for Medical Care in the Emergency Department
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Tilmelding
Fase
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
-
-
Massachusetts
-
Boston, Massachusetts, Forenede Stater, 02115
- Brigham and Women's Hospital
-
-
Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- ≥65 years of age
- English-speaking
- Capacity to consent
- AND ≥1 Serious illness (New York Heart Association stage 3 or 4 heart failure, oxygen-dependent chronic obstructive lung disease, chronic kidney disease on dialysis, and metastatic cancer.) OR determined by the emergency department provider that the patient has a high likelihood of death in the next 12 months ("I would not be surprised if this patient died in the next 12 months.").
Exclusion Criteria:
- Acute physical or emotional distress
- Determined by emergency department provider not to be appropriate
- Clearly documented goals for medical care already exists (e.g. medical order for life sustaining treatment - MOLST).
- Already enrolled in this study
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Sundhedstjenesteforskning
- Tildeling: N/A
- Interventionel model: Enkelt gruppeopgave
- Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)
Antal våben
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / ArmDeltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Eksperimentel: Intervention Arm
This is a single arm study with all enrolled patients receiving the same brief motivational interview intervention.
|
A brief (<7minutes) interview by an emergency department clinician to empower patients to formulate and communicate their goals for medical care with patients' outpatient clinicians.
|
Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Patients Who Found the Intervention Acceptable and Provided Suggestions for Improvement
Tidsramme: Immediately following the intervention in the emergency department.
|
The investigator will measure quantitatively and qualitatively whether patients found this intervention acceptable and provided suggestions for its improvement.
|
Immediately following the intervention in the emergency department.
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Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Acceptability of the Intervention by Administering Clinicians.
Tidsramme: Immediately following the intervention in the emergency department.
|
The investigators will ask the emergency department clinicians who administered the intervention to report the intervention acceptability using a Likert scale survey.
|
Immediately following the intervention in the emergency department.
|
|
Patient's Quality of Life
Tidsramme: At baseline (in-person) and 1 month after (over the phone) the intervention.
|
The investigators will measure patient's quality of life using a validated survey measure (Quality of life at the end of life, QUAL-E, Steinhauser et al. 2004) at baseline and after the intervention.
QUAL-E consists of 25-items and measures 4 domains (symptom impact, relationship with the healthcare provider, preparation for the end of life, and life completion).
Each item is in a 5-point Likert scale ranging from (1 Not at all to 5 Completely), and lower scores indicate better outcomes for all domains except for the preparation for the end of life domain and life completion domain where higher scores indicate better outcomes.
The mean composite score is compared between baseline and 1 month after the intervention.
|
At baseline (in-person) and 1 month after (over the phone) the intervention.
|
|
Advance Care Planning Engagement Behavior
Tidsramme: At baseline (in-person) and 1 month after (over the phone) the intervention.
|
The investigators will measure patient's behaviors and actions for completing advance care planning using a validated survey measure (advance care planning engagement survey, Sudore et al 2017) at baseline and after the intervention.
The measure is a 4-item survey measuring actions and behaviors of advance care planning.
The additive composite score is calculated and ranges from 1 (least engagement) to 5 (most engagement).
|
At baseline (in-person) and 1 month after (over the phone) the intervention.
|
|
Patient Empowerment
Tidsramme: At baseline (in-person) and 1 month after (over the phone) the intervention.
|
The investigators will measure patient empowerment by using a validated survey measure (Patient Activation Measure, PAM™) at baseline and after the intervention.
|
At baseline (in-person) and 1 month after (over the phone) the intervention.
|
|
Patient Distress
Tidsramme: Within 7 days after the intervention.
|
The investigators will measure patient anxiety/distress regarding a particular event (in this case, our intervention) by using a validated survey measure (Impact of Event Scale - Revised, IES-R, Weiss 1996) within a week after the intervention. IES-R is a 22-item, 5-point Likert scale measure (ranging from 0 Not at all to 4 Extremely). Results consist of the mean rating for the total score and raw scores for three subscales: The Avoidance Scale, Intrusion Scale, and the Hyperarousal Scale. The scores give an indication of the level of impairment from post traumatic stress, where: 0 = No symptoms 1 = Few symptoms 2 = Moderate symptoms 3 = A High level of symptoms 4 = An Extremely high level of symptoms |
Within 7 days after the intervention.
|
Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Efterforskere
Efterforskere
- Ledende efterforsker: Kei Ouchi, MD, MPH, Brigham and Women's Hospital
Publikationer og nyttige links
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
Primær færdiggørelse
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Faktiske)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- 2016P002637
Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret lægemiddelprodukt
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt
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