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A Study of Genomic-guided 'Standard-of-care' Chemotherapy for in Advanced Gastric Cancer Patients (3G)

21. juni 2016 opdateret af: National University Hospital, Singapore

A Phase II Study of Genomic-guided 'Standard-of-care' Chemotherapy for in Advanced Gastric Cancer Patients

This is an open, non-randomized, multicenter Phase II study evaluating cisplatin plus TS-1 or oxaliplatin plus TS-1 as first-line therapy in predicted 'responder' to platinum and fluoropyrimidine.

This study is planned in 3 centers in Singapore and Korea. A total of 30 subjects will be enrolled into each treatment arms. Each centers will recruit 15-25 subjects predicted to be 'responder' to platinum and fluoropyrimidine. The study will consist of a prescreening period, a screening period and a treatment period. A fresh tumour biopsy sample will be obtained during the prescreening period for gene expression profiling.

As this is a genomics guided trial, obtaining tissue biopsies is vital to the conduct of the trial.

Patients will have the primary in situ (requirement for entry into trial), endoscopic biopsy performed prior to 1st cycle.

Studieoversigt

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Gastric cancer is the world's second leading cause of cancer death. For patients with unresectable disease or recurrent disease after surgery, the main therapeutic option is chemotherapy. Chemotherapy can improve survival and quality of life in patients with advanced disease when compared with best supportive care alone.

Despite a large number of randomized trials, there is no consensus as to the best agent or regimen. In general, combination chemotherapy regimens provide higher response rates than do single agent, however, this translates into only a modest improvement in outcome with a trade off in increased treatment toxicities. The key challenge in managing patients with advanced gastric cancer is to identify the appropriate drugs for patients who might benefit for palliative chemotherapy.

Gastric cancer is a heterogeneous disease with differing chemosensitivities to anti-cancer drugs. Current selection of standard therapy is often empirical. Gene expression profiling has been shown to have the capability to dissect this heterogeneity allowing for sub-classification and risk-stratification of cancers according to their biological features and clinical outcome. Utilising gene expression data coupled with in-vitro, in-vivo or clinical response data is a promising strategy that may enable clinicians to match the right drug to the right patient.

The purpose of the study are:

  1. Assess the feasibility of genomic-guided therapy
  2. Evaluated treatment response of standard-of-care chemotherapy in an enriched patient groups defined as 'responder' based on genomic-guided therapy

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Forventet)

90

Fase

  • Fase 2

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

      • Singapore, Singapore
        • Rekruttering
        • National University Hospital
        • Kontakt:

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

21 år til 99 år (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically or cytologically documented locally advanced, metastatic or recurrent gastric cancer for which convention therapy of a platinum/fluoropyrimidine combination is indicated
  • Predicted 'responder' to platinum and fluoropyrimidine based on tumour expression signature derived from in-vitro sensitivity array
  • At least one measurable defined by RECIST
  • Age >=21 years old
  • Performance status (ECOG) 0-2
  • Life expectancy >3 months
  • No significant problems for oral intake and drug administration
  • Adequate organ functions:

bone marrow function (ANC = 1,500/uL, Platelet = 100,000/ uL, Hb = 8.0 g/dl) renal function: serum creatinine = UNL (if serum creatinine > ULN, creatinine clearance should be = 60 mL/min) hepatic function (Total bilirubin < 2 x UNL and AST/ALT levels < 3 x ULN without liver metastasis, total bilirubin < 3x ULN and AST/ALT levels < 5 x ULN with liver metastasis)

  • Recovery from relevant toxicity to previous treatment before study entry
  • Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent before study entry

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior chemotherapy for gastric cancer except neoadjuvant or adjuvant systemic therapy if terminated at least 6 months before the start of treatment in this study
  • Prior radiotherapy was administered to target lesions selected for this study
  • Second primary malignancy (except in situ carcinoma of the cervix or adequately treated basal cell carcinoma of the skin or prior malignancy treated more than 5 years ago without recurrence)
  • Presence of symptomatic or progressing CNS metastasis
  • Serious illness or medical conditions:

Congestive heart failure (NYHA class III or IV), unstable angina or myocardial infarction within the past 3 months Hepatic cirrhosis (= Child class B) Psychiatric disorder that may interfere with protocol compliance Active infection

  • Known hypersensitivity to platinum or fluoropyrimidine.
  • Pregnant or lactating woman. Women of child bearing potential not using a contraceptive method
  • Sexually active fertile men not using effective birth control during medication of study drug and up to 6 months after completion of study drug if their partners are women of child-bearing potential
  • Any patients judged by the investigator to be unfit to participate in the study
  • Predicted 'non-responder' to platinum and fluoropyrimidine based on tumour expression signature derived from in- vitro sensitivity array

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Ikke-randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: TS-1 with cisplatin

Chemotherapy injection (60mg/m2 cisplatin) will be given on day 1.

14 days of Oral TS-1 (40mg/m²) will be prescribed. Subjects will take it after breakfast and evening meal on Day 1-14 of a 3-weekly treatment cycle. Each cycle is about 21 days.

Andre navne:
  • TS-1 with cis-diamminedichloroplatinum
Eksperimentel: TS-1 with oxaliplatin

Chemotherapy injection (100mg/m2 oxaliplatin) will be given on day 1.

14 days of Oral TS-1 (40mg/m²) will be prescribed. Subjects will take it after breakfast and evening meal on Day 1-14 of a 3-weekly treatment cycle. Each cycle is about 21 days.

Andre navne:
  • TS-1 with 3rd-generation platinum analog

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Response Rate (RR)
Tidsramme: 1 year
To determine the response rate of cisplatin/TS-1 and oxaliplatin/TS-1 combination in predicted 'responders'
1 year

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. juli 2010

Primær færdiggørelse (Forventet)

1. december 2017

Studieafslutning (Forventet)

1. december 2018

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

7. april 2010

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

8. april 2010

Først opslået (Skøn)

9. april 2010

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)

22. juni 2016

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

21. juni 2016

Sidst verificeret

1. juni 2016

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • GA01/01/10
  • 2010/00064 (Anden identifikator: NHG Domain Specific Review Board)

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

Kliniske forsøg med Tilbagevendende mavekræft

Kliniske forsøg med TS-1 with cisplatin

Abonner