- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Klinisk forsøg NCT01341366
Fast-track Perioperative Program for Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery
The Impact of Fast-track Perioperative Program on the Clinical and Immunological Outcomes After Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery in Hong Kong Chinese Patients: A Prospective Randomized Trial
Background:
Laparoscopic colorectal surgery has been shown by randomized trials to be associated with better short-term clinical outcomes when compared with open surgery. However, in a traditional perioperative care setting, the reduction in hospital stay following laparoscopic surgery in these trials was modest. Fast-track perioperative programs have been introduced in the West to optimize perioperative factors to reduce the physiological/psychological stress of open colorectal surgery. However, few studies have evaluated the impact of fast-track programs on the outcomes after laparoscopic colorectal surgery.
Objective:
To compare the clinical and immunological outcomes of Hong Kong Chinese patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer with a "traditional" vs. a "fast-track" perioperative program.
Design:
Prospective randomized trial.
Subjects:
One hundred and twenty-eight consecutive patients undergoing elective laparoscopic resection of non-metastatic colonic and upper rectal cancer will be recruited.
Interventions:
Patients will be randomized to a "traditional" or a "fast-track" perioperative program.
Outcome measures:
Primary outcome: total postoperative hospital stay, including hospital stay of patients who are readmitted within 30 days after surgery. Secondary outcomes: immunological parameters (including systemic cytokine response and cell-mediated immune function), morbidity and mortality, quality of life, and medical costs.
Studieoversigt
Status
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Fase
- Fase 3
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
-
-
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Hong Kong, Kina
- Prince of Wales Hospital, the Chinese University of Hong Kong
-
-
Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Beskrivelse
Inclusion criteria:
- Consecutive patients undergoing elective laparoscopic resection of colonic and upper rectal cancer,
- Age of patients between 18 and 75 years
- Patients with American Society of Anesthesiologists grading I-II
- Patients with no severe physical disability
- Patients who require no assistance with the activities of daily living
- Informed consent available
Exclusion criteria:
- Patients undergoing laparoscopic low anterior resection with total mesorectal excision, abdominoperineal resection, or total/proctocolectomy
- Patients with planned stoma creation
- Patients undergoing emergency surgery
- Patients with known metastatic disease
- Patients with previous history of abdominal surgery
- Patients with known immunological dysfunction
- Patients who are taking steroids or immunosuppressive agents
- Patients with chronic pain syndrome
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Eksperimentel: Fast-track perioperative program
|
Preoperative counseling, no preoperative fasting, short-acting anesthetics, continuous infiltration of wound with local anesthetic agent, non-opioid pain management, the use of chewing gum, and early postoperative feeding and mobilization
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Aktiv komparator: Traditional perioperative program
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Preoperative fasting, standard anesthetic management with no intraoperative fluid restriction, opioid pain management, no chewing gum, feeding/mobilization according to attending surgeon
|
Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Duration of hospital stay
Tidsramme: Up to 1 month
|
Total postoperative hospital stay, including hospital stay of patients who are readmitted within 30 days after surgery.
|
Up to 1 month
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Direkte/indirekte medicinske omkostninger og økonomiske omkostninger uden for hospitalet
Tidsramme: Op til 1 måned
|
Op til 1 måned
|
|
|
Genindlæggelsesrate
Tidsramme: Op til 1 måned
|
Op til 1 måned
|
|
|
Pain scores
Tidsramme: Up to 1 week
|
Pain scores on visual analogue scale (from 0 which implies no pain at all, to 100 which implies the worst pain imaginable)
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Up to 1 week
|
|
Morbidity and mortality
Tidsramme: Up to 1 month
|
Up to 1 month
|
|
|
Quality of life
Tidsramme: Up to 1 month
|
Measured by SF-36, EORTC QLQ-C30 and QLQ-CR38 questionnaires
|
Up to 1 month
|
|
Systemic cytokine responses
Tidsramme: Up to 1 week
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Blood levels of IL-1β, IL-6, and C-reactive protein
|
Up to 1 week
|
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Lymphocyte subsets
Tidsramme: Up to 1 week
|
Using flow cytometer to determine lymphocyte subsets and NK cell counts (cells/uL)
|
Up to 1 week
|
Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Publikationer og nyttige links
Hjælpsomme links
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Skøn)
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Nøgleord
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- CRE-2008.552-T
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