- ICH GCP
- US-Register für klinische Studien
- Klinische Studie NCT01341366
Fast-track Perioperative Program for Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery
The Impact of Fast-track Perioperative Program on the Clinical and Immunological Outcomes After Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery in Hong Kong Chinese Patients: A Prospective Randomized Trial
Background:
Laparoscopic colorectal surgery has been shown by randomized trials to be associated with better short-term clinical outcomes when compared with open surgery. However, in a traditional perioperative care setting, the reduction in hospital stay following laparoscopic surgery in these trials was modest. Fast-track perioperative programs have been introduced in the West to optimize perioperative factors to reduce the physiological/psychological stress of open colorectal surgery. However, few studies have evaluated the impact of fast-track programs on the outcomes after laparoscopic colorectal surgery.
Objective:
To compare the clinical and immunological outcomes of Hong Kong Chinese patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer with a "traditional" vs. a "fast-track" perioperative program.
Design:
Prospective randomized trial.
Subjects:
One hundred and twenty-eight consecutive patients undergoing elective laparoscopic resection of non-metastatic colonic and upper rectal cancer will be recruited.
Interventions:
Patients will be randomized to a "traditional" or a "fast-track" perioperative program.
Outcome measures:
Primary outcome: total postoperative hospital stay, including hospital stay of patients who are readmitted within 30 days after surgery. Secondary outcomes: immunological parameters (including systemic cytokine response and cell-mediated immune function), morbidity and mortality, quality of life, and medical costs.
Studienübersicht
Status
Bedingungen
Intervention / Behandlung
Studientyp
Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)
Phase
- Phase 3
Kontakte und Standorte
Studienorte
-
-
-
Hong Kong, China
- Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong
-
-
Teilnahmekriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Studienberechtigtes Alter
Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige
Studienberechtigte Geschlechter
Beschreibung
Inclusion criteria:
- Consecutive patients undergoing elective laparoscopic resection of colonic and upper rectal cancer,
- Age of patients between 18 and 75 years
- Patients with American Society of Anesthesiologists grading I-II
- Patients with no severe physical disability
- Patients who require no assistance with the activities of daily living
- Informed consent available
Exclusion criteria:
- Patients undergoing laparoscopic low anterior resection with total mesorectal excision, abdominoperineal resection, or total/proctocolectomy
- Patients with planned stoma creation
- Patients undergoing emergency surgery
- Patients with known metastatic disease
- Patients with previous history of abdominal surgery
- Patients with known immunological dysfunction
- Patients who are taking steroids or immunosuppressive agents
- Patients with chronic pain syndrome
Studienplan
Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?
Designdetails
- Hauptzweck: Behandlung
- Zuteilung: Zufällig
- Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
- Maskierung: Keine (Offenes Etikett)
Waffen und Interventionen
Teilnehmergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandlung |
---|---|
Experimental: Fast-track perioperative program
|
Preoperative counseling, no preoperative fasting, short-acting anesthetics, continuous infiltration of wound with local anesthetic agent, non-opioid pain management, the use of chewing gum, and early postoperative feeding and mobilization
|
Aktiver Komparator: Traditional perioperative program
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Preoperative fasting, standard anesthetic management with no intraoperative fluid restriction, opioid pain management, no chewing gum, feeding/mobilization according to attending surgeon
|
Was misst die Studie?
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
---|---|---|
Duration of hospital stay
Zeitfenster: Up to 1 month
|
Total postoperative hospital stay, including hospital stay of patients who are readmitted within 30 days after surgery.
|
Up to 1 month
|
Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
---|---|---|
Direkte/indirekte medizinische Kosten und wirtschaftliche Kosten außerhalb des Krankenhauses
Zeitfenster: Bis zu 1 Monat
|
Bis zu 1 Monat
|
|
Wiederaufnahmerate
Zeitfenster: Bis zu 1 Monat
|
Bis zu 1 Monat
|
|
Pain scores
Zeitfenster: Up to 1 week
|
Pain scores on visual analogue scale (from 0 which implies no pain at all, to 100 which implies the worst pain imaginable)
|
Up to 1 week
|
Morbidity and mortality
Zeitfenster: Up to 1 month
|
Up to 1 month
|
|
Quality of life
Zeitfenster: Up to 1 month
|
Measured by SF-36, EORTC QLQ-C30 and QLQ-CR38 questionnaires
|
Up to 1 month
|
Systemic cytokine responses
Zeitfenster: Up to 1 week
|
Blood levels of IL-1β, IL-6, and C-reactive protein
|
Up to 1 week
|
Lymphocyte subsets
Zeitfenster: Up to 1 week
|
Using flow cytometer to determine lymphocyte subsets and NK cell counts (cells/uL)
|
Up to 1 week
|
Mitarbeiter und Ermittler
Sponsor
Publikationen und hilfreiche Links
Nützliche Links
Studienaufzeichnungsdaten
Haupttermine studieren
Studienbeginn
Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)
Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)
Studienanmeldedaten
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst gepostet (Schätzen)
Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen
Letztes Update gepostet (Schätzen)
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Zuletzt verifiziert
Mehr Informationen
Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie
Schlüsselwörter
Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
- CRE-2008.552-T
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