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A Clinical Trial to Evaluate Long-term Efficacy and Safety of Lozenges Containing Lactobacilli Reuteri (Prodentis™) on Gingivitis

3. november 2017 opdateret af: Sunstar Americas
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the long-term efficacy and safety of lozenges containing probiotics in reducing gingivitis. The primary purpose of this study is to support claims from U.S. instructions for use (IFU) for GUM® PerioBalance®.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

62

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

    • Massachusetts
      • Cambridge, Massachusetts, Forenede Stater, 02142
        • The Forsyth Institute

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

14 år til 61 år (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Willing and able to read, understand and sign an Informed Consent form.
  • Good general health as evidenced by the medical history.
  • Between 18 and 65 years of age.
  • Male or female.
  • Minimum of 20 teeth, excluding crowns and third molar teeth.
  • Mean whole mouth Modified Gingival Index of greater-than or equal to 2.0 at baseline.
  • Willing to abstain from all oral hygiene procedures for 12-18 hours prior to clinical visits.
  • Willing to abstain from eating and drinking in the morning of visits, only drinking water is allowed.
  • Willing to abstain from interdental cleaning, chewing gums, oral whitening, mouth rinse and tobacco products for the study duration.
  • Able to understand and follow study directions.
  • No known history of allergy to dairy products or their ingredients, relevant to any ingredient in the test products as determined by the dental/medical professional monitoring the study.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Presence of orthodontic appliances.
  • Intra-oral soft tissue lesions due to pathology or trauma
  • Patients with aggressive periodontitis, acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis, or gross decay at discretion of PI.
  • More than two sites with pocket depth >5mm and concomitant attachment loss of >2mm.
  • Pregnant or lactating females or females of child bearing potential not using acceptable methods of birth control (hormonal, barriers or abstinence).
  • Use of antibiotics within 3 months of enrollment
  • History of drug use that is associated with gum overgrowth (i.e., Dilantin, nifedipine, etc)
  • Chronic use of medication such as steroids, NSAIDs (more than 2-3 days/week), anti-coagulant medications, immunosuppressant medications or any other medications that in the opinion of the Investigator would interfere with the evaluation or confound interpretation of the study results. Use of low dose of acetylsalicylic acid (81 mg) is permitted.
  • Unwilling to sign a confidentiality statement and/or return the test products.
  • Medical condition which requires pre-medication prior to dental visits/procedures.
  • Immune compromised individuals (HIV, AIDS, immunosuppressive drug therapy).
  • Current use of probiotics or probiotic containing food (i.e., yogurt)

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Andet
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Dobbelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: Probiotics Lozenge (twice a day)
Subjects take their lozenge twice a day, one lozenge in the morning after brushing and one lozenge in the evening after brushing.
Aktiv komparator: Probiotics Lozenge (once a day)
Subjects take their lozenge once a day, one lozenge at night after brushing.
Placebo komparator: Placebo Lozenge (once a day)
Subjects take their lozenge once a day, one lozenge at night after brushing.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change From Baseline in Modified Gingival Index (MGI)
Tidsramme: 4, 12 and 24 weeks

Modified Gingival Index (MGI) (Lobene, Weatherford et al. 1986) was measured on six gingival areas of all scorable teeth, using a scale of 0-4 as follows: Scores Criteria 0 Normal (absence of inflammation)

  1. Mild inflammation (slight change of color, little change in texture) of any portion of, but not the entire marginal or papillary gingival unit
  2. Mild inflammation of the entire gingival unit
  3. Moderate inflammation (moderate glazing, redness, edema and/or hypertrophy) of the marginal or papillary gingival unit
  4. Severe inflammation (marked redness and edema/hyper-trophy, spontaneous bleeding or ulceration) of the marginal or papillary gingival unit.

Whole mouth MGI scores were calculated by summing all scores and dividing by the number of examined scorable sites.

4, 12 and 24 weeks
Change From Baseline in Bleeding on Probing (BOP)
Tidsramme: 4, 12 and 24 weeks
Bleeding on probing was assessed 30 seconds after probing. A dichotomous scoring system was used at six sites per tooth using one (1) and zero (0) for presence or absence, respectively. BOP (%) is a percentage of sites BOP.
4, 12 and 24 weeks

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change From Baseline in Plaque Index (PI)
Tidsramme: 4, 12 and 24 weeks

Plaque Index of Turesky Modification of Quigley-Hein (Turesky, Gilmore et al. 1970) (PI) was scored on all natural teeth (except third molars) after disclosing with erythrosine solution. Scores Criteria:

0 No plaque

  1. Separate flecks of plaque at the cervical margin of the tooth
  2. A thin continuous band of plaque (up to one mm) at the cervical margin of the tooth
  3. A band of plaque wider than one mm but covering less than one-third of the crown of the tooth
  4. Plaque covering at least one-third but less than two-thirds of the crown of the tooth
  5. Plaque covering two-thirds or more of the crown of the tooth
4, 12 and 24 weeks
Change From Baseline in Probing Depth (PD)
Tidsramme: 4, 12 and 24 weeks
Periodontal pocket depth (PD) was determined with a periodontal probe at six sites per tooth rounded to the next lower whole mm.
4, 12 and 24 weeks

Andre resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change From Baseline in Inflammatory Markers in Gingival Crevicular
Tidsramme: 15 days, 4, 12 and 24 weeks
Gingival Crevicular Fluid (GCF) samples will be analyzed for inflammatory cytokines/chemokines and matrix metalloproteases using multiplexing ELISA.
15 days, 4, 12 and 24 weeks

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Hatice Hasturk, DDS, PhD, The Forsyth Institute

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. marts 2013

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. januar 2015

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. marts 2015

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

11. marts 2013

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

12. marts 2013

Først opslået (Skøn)

14. marts 2013

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

7. december 2017

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

3. november 2017

Sidst verificeret

1. november 2017

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • CLP-2013-1-23

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

Kliniske forsøg med Gingivitis

Kliniske forsøg med Probiotics

Abonner