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Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of Oral Tablet of Irinotecan in Adult Patients With Solid Tumors

1. Oktober 2020 aktualisiert von: Dorte Nielsen

Irinotecan Gastro-resistant Tablet. An Open Label Phase I, Dose Escalating Study Evaluating Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of Oral Administration of Irinotecan in Adult Patients With Solid Tumors

This study evaluates the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of oral administration of irinotecan in adult patients. Oral irinotecan will be administered as monotherapy in a dose escalation trial to establish the Maximal Tolerated Dose. Totally 25 patients will be treated with irinotecan tablets as mono-therapy. As an extension trial 12 patients will be treated with oral irinotecan in combination with oral capecitabine

Studienübersicht

Status

Abgeschlossen

Bedingungen

Intervention / Behandlung

Detaillierte Beschreibung

The study is a phase I, open-label, dose escalation single center study in patients with solid tumors. The study will investigate safety, tolerability and Maximal Tolerated Dose as primary end-points of an irinotecan tablet given as single agent or in combination with oral capecitabine. Secondary end-points are pharmacokinetics and preliminary anti-tumor response.

Cohorts of 3 patients will be treated on selected dose level with oral irinotecan in order to identify Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) and Maximal Tolerated Dose (MTD). Totally 12 subjects will be treated at the MTD level. Patients will receive irinotecan tablets once daily in the morning for 14 consecutive days within 3 week treatment cycles. As an extension trial totally 12 subjects will be treated with oral irinotecan in combination with oral capecitabine. Patients treated in combination therapy will receive irinotecan tablets once daily in the morning for 14 consecutive days in combination with capecitabine dosed twice daily for 14 consecutive days within 3 week treatment cycles.

Studientyp

Interventionell

Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)

39

Phase

  • Phase 1

Kontakte und Standorte

Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.

Studienorte

      • Herlev, Dänemark, 2730
        • Herlev Hospital

Teilnahmekriterien

Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.

Zulassungskriterien

Studienberechtigtes Alter

18 Jahre und älter (Erwachsene, Älterer Erwachsener)

Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige

Nein

Studienberechtigte Geschlechter

Alle

Beschreibung

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Signed written Informed Consent
  • 18 years of age or older
  • Capable of understanding the protocol requirements and risk associated with the study
  • Patients must have histological confirmed malignancy (solid tumor) that is metastatic or unresectable and for which standard curative or palliative measures do not exist or are no longer effective
  • Patients with either measurable disease according to RECIST 1.1 or non-measurable disease
  • Performance status 0-1 (ECOG)
  • Life expectancy ≥ 3 months
  • Coagulation INR < 1.3 and APTT within normal limits
  • WBC ≥ 3000/mm3
  • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1500/mm3
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 6.0 mmol/L
  • Platelet count ≥ 100.000/mm3
  • Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times ULN AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times ULN. For patients with liver metastasis adequate hepatic function is defined by aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 5 x ULN and alanine aminotransferase ALT ≤ 5 x ULN
  • No severe or uncontrolled renal condition (creatinine ≤ than 1.5 ULN)
  • No significant cardiovascular disease (New York Heart Association Class III and IV)
  • No other severe cardiac condition not defined above
  • No significant cardiovascular disease (incl. myocardial infarction, unstable angina, symptomatic congestive heart failure, serious uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia) ≤ 1 year prior for patients to be enrolled and treated in combination with oral capecitabine
  • No severe or uncontrolled pulmonary condition
  • No known prior hypersensitivity reaction to irinotecan
  • No known prior hypersensitivity to capecitabine or 5-fluorouracil for patients to be enrolled and treated in combination with oral capecitabine
  • No chronic enteropathy (e.g. active inflammatory bowel disease, extensive intestinal resection or chronic diarrhea)
  • No bowel obstruction or sub-obstruction
  • No prior history of intestinal malabsorption
  • Patients have to be able to swallow normally and have to be willing to comply with the intake of tablets
  • No psychiatric condition that would preclude study participation
  • No co-existing active infection requiring antibiotics or any co-existing medical conditions likely to interfere with study procedures
  • No other condition that will preclude study participation
  • A negative pregnancy test for women of childbearing potential. For men and women of child-producing potential, the use of effective contraceptives methods during the study and at least 3 months after discontinuations of the study drug is required.
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Peripheral neuropathy NCI CTCAE grade less than 2 for patients to be enrolled and treated in combination with oral capecitabine
  • The patient is willing and able to comply with hospitalization for treatment and scheduled follow-up visits and examinations

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Simultaneous participation in any other study involving investigational drugs or having participated in a study within 4 weeks prior to start of study treatment
  • Symptomatic brain metastases
  • Intake of any prohibited concomitant medication
  • Known Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency for patients to be enrolled and treated in combination with oral capecitabine.

Studienplan

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.

Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?

Designdetails

  • Hauptzweck: Sonstiges
  • Zuteilung: Nicht randomisiert
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
  • Maskierung: Keine (Offenes Etikett)

Waffen und Interventionen

Teilnehmergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandlung
Experimental: Irinotecan
Dose escalation study in cohorts of minimum 3 patients of an Irinotecan tablet taken once daily for 14 days within 3 week treatment cycle
Dose Escalation
Experimental: Irinotecan with Capecitabine
Dose escalation study in cohorts of minimum 3 patients of an Irinotecan tablet taken once daily in combination with Capecitabine tablet taken twice daily for 14 days within 3 week treatment cycle
Dose Escalation
Dose Escalation

Was misst die Studie?

Primäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Maximal Tolerated Dose (MTD) and Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) of oral Irinotecan based on incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events
Zeitfenster: 2 treatment cycles of 3 weeks
Number of patients with Treatment Related Adverse Events as assessed according to the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse events CTCAE version 4.0
2 treatment cycles of 3 weeks

Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) and the Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) of oral Irinotecan in combination with oral Capecitabine based on incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events
Zeitfenster: 2 treatment cycles of 3 weeks
Number of patients with Treatment Related Adverse Events as assessed according to the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse events CTCAE version 4.0
2 treatment cycles of 3 weeks
Area under the Concentration-Time-Curve (AUC) for Irinotecan and its metabolites SN-38 and SN-38 glucoronide
Zeitfenster: Day 1 and Day 14 of first 3 weeks treatment cycle
PK samples will be collected at predetermined time intervals and pharmacokinetic parameter calculated and reported based on the plasma concentration profile
Day 1 and Day 14 of first 3 weeks treatment cycle
Maximum Serum Concentration (Cmax) for irinotecan and its metabolites SN-38 and SN-38 glucoronide
Zeitfenster: Day 1 and Day 14 of first 3 weeks treatment cycle
PK samples will be collected at predetermined time intervals and pharmacokinetic parameter calculated and reported based on the plasma concentration profile
Day 1 and Day 14 of first 3 weeks treatment cycle
Time to Maximum Serum Concentration (Tmax) for irinotecan and its metabolites SN-38 and SN-38 glucoronide
Zeitfenster: Day 1 and Day 14 of first 3 weeks treatment cycle
PK samples will be collected at predetermined time intervals and pharmacokinetic parameter calculated and reported based on the plasma concentration profile
Day 1 and Day 14 of first 3 weeks treatment cycle
Half-life (t½) for irinotecan and its metabolites SN-38 and SN-38 glucoronide
Zeitfenster: Day 1 and Day 14 of first 3 weeks treatment cycle
PK samples will be collected at predetermined time intervals and pharmacokinetic parameter calculated and reported based on the plasma concentration profile
Day 1 and Day 14 of first 3 weeks treatment cycle
Serum concentration 24 hours after dosing and prior to administration of the next dose (C24) for Irinotecan and its metabolites SN-38 and SN-38 glucoronide
Zeitfenster: Day 1 and Day 14 of first 3 weeks treatment cycle
PK samples will be collected at predetermined time intervals and pharmacokinetic parameter calculated and reported based on the plasma concentration profile
Day 1 and Day 14 of first 3 weeks treatment cycle
Objective tumor response to treatment based on RECIST 1.1 criteria
Zeitfenster: 2 treatment cycles of 3 weeks
CT scans with tumor response as assessed using RECIST 1.1. criteria
2 treatment cycles of 3 weeks

Mitarbeiter und Ermittler

Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.

Sponsor

Ermittler

  • Hauptermittler: Benny Vittrup, Herlev Hospital, Department of Oncology, Denmark

Studienaufzeichnungsdaten

Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.

Haupttermine studieren

Studienbeginn (Tatsächlich)

15. Juli 2015

Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)

3. Juli 2018

Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)

30. Oktober 2018

Studienanmeldedaten

Zuerst eingereicht

11. September 2017

Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat

26. September 2017

Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)

27. September 2017

Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen

Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)

5. Oktober 2020

Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt

1. Oktober 2020

Zuletzt verifiziert

1. Oktober 2020

Mehr Informationen

Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie

Andere Studien-ID-Nummern

  • AA1446

Plan für individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD)

Planen Sie, individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD) zu teilen?

UNENTSCHIEDEN

Arzneimittel- und Geräteinformationen, Studienunterlagen

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Arzneimittelprodukt

Nein

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Geräteprodukt

Nein

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