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Effect of Cognitive Behavioral Based Psychoeducation Program on Internet Addiction and Academic Procrastination Tendency in Nursing Students

28. Juni 2026 aktualisiert von: Ümmühan Dikililer, Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi

The Effect of a Cognitive Behavioral Based Psychoeducation Program on Internet Addiction and Academic Procrastination Tendency Among Nursing Students

This randomized controlled trial was conducted to determine the effectiveness of a cognitive behavioral approach-based psychoeducation program on internet addiction and academic procrastination tendency among undergraduate nursing students.

Studienübersicht

Status

Abgeschlossen

Bedingungen

Intervention / Behandlung

Detaillierte Beschreibung

Internet addiction and academic procrastination tendency are increasingly common problems among university students and may negatively affect academic performance, psychological well-being, and professional development. Nursing students are considered a high-risk group due to intensive academic workload and frequent exposure to digital technologies. Cognitive behavioral approaches are widely used in addressing maladaptive thoughts and behaviors associated with problematic internet use and procrastination; however, evidence regarding structured psychoeducation programs based on this approach among nursing students is limited.

This randomized controlled experimental study with a pre-test, post-test, and one-month follow-up design was conducted between November 2025 and January 2026 at the Faculty of Nursing of a public university in Ankara, Türkiye. The study population consisted of undergraduate nursing students, and a total of 56 participants were included, with 28 assigned to the intervention group and 28 to the control group through random allocation.

The intervention group received a cognitive behavioral approach-based psychoeducation program consisting of eight weekly sessions. Each session lasted 90 minutes and was delivered face-to-face in a group format. For implementation purposes, the intervention group was divided into three smaller subgroups. The program focused on increasing awareness of internet use behaviors, identifying cognitive distortions, developing time management skills, and improving coping strategies. The control group did not receive any intervention during the study period.

Data were collected using a Personal Information Form, the Young Internet Addiction Test-Short Form, and the Academic Procrastination Tendency Scale. Measurements were obtained at three time points: baseline (pre-test), immediately after the intervention (post-test), and one month after the intervention (follow-up). In the control group, assessments were conducted in parallel with the intervention group.

Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS version 22.0. Normality of data distribution was assessed using the Shapiro-Wilk test. Depending on the distribution characteristics, independent samples t-test, one-way analysis of variance, Mann-Whitney U test, Friedman test, and Wilcoxon signed-rank test were used. Post-hoc analyses with Bonferroni correction were applied where appropriate. Statistical significance was set at p<0,05.

Studientyp

Interventionell

Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)

56

Phase

  • Unzutreffend

Kontakte und Standorte

Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.

Studienorte

      • Ankara, Türkei (türkiye), 06010
        • Health Sciences University Gülhane Faculty of Nursing

Teilnahmekriterien

Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.

Zulassungskriterien

Studienberechtigtes Alter

  • Erwachsene
  • Älterer Erwachsener

Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige

Ja

Beschreibung

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Aged 18 years or older
  • Being enrolled as a nursing student in a Faculty of Nursing
  • Willing to participate in the study

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Having a diagnosed psychiatric disorder
  • Being currently under psychological intervention (e.g., psychoeducation, psychotherapy) or psychiatric treatment

Participant Discontinuation Criteria (Withdrawal Criteria):

  • Incomplete or incorrectly completed data collection forms
  • Missing two consecutive intervention sessions
  • Receiving a psychiatric diagnosis during the study period

Studienplan

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.

Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?

Designdetails

  • Hauptzweck: Verhütung
  • Zuteilung: Zufällig
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
  • Maskierung: Keine (Offenes Etikett)

Waffen und Interventionen

Teilnehmergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandlung
Experimental: Intervention Group

Participants in the intervention group received an eight-session cognitive behavioral approach-based psychoeducation program. The program was delivered face-to-face once a week in 90-minute group sessions. Participants were divided into three small subgroups for implementation.

This program was structured to enhance participants' awareness of emotions and thoughts and to develop skills in identifying and managing automatic thoughts and cognitive distortions. In addition to theoretical content, the program included practical activities based on a cognitive behavioral approach. It also incorporated relaxation exercises and training aimed at improving problem-solving and time management skills.

A structured cognitive behavioral psychoeducation program was implemented. The program focused on enhancing awareness of emotions and thoughts, identifying and managing automatic thoughts and cognitive distortions, and improving coping skills.

Each session included a brief mood check, review of the previous session, feedback on homework assignments, and structured psychoeducational activities. At the end of each session, new homework was assigned and the session was summarized.

The intervention incorporated cognitive restructuring exercises, relaxation techniques, problem-solving strategies, and time management training. The program aimed to reduce internet addiction and academic procrastination tendency among nursing students.

Kein Eingriff: Control Group
Participants in the control group did not receive any intervention during the study period. Assessments were conducted at baseline, post-intervention, and one-month follow-up in parallel with the intervention group.

Was misst die Studie?

Primäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Internet Addiction Severity Assessed by Young Internet Addiction Test - Short Form
Zeitfenster: Baseline, week 8 (post-intervention), and 1-month follow-up
Internet addiction severity was measured using the Young Internet Addiction Test - Short Form, a 12-item Likert-type scale. The total score ranges from 12 to 60, with higher scores indicating greater levels of internet addiction severity.
Baseline, week 8 (post-intervention), and 1-month follow-up
Academic Procrastination Tendency Assessed by Academic Procrastination Scale
Zeitfenster: Baseline, week 8 (post-intervention), and 1-month follow-up
Academic procrastination tendency was measured using a 16-item Likert-type Academic Procrastination Scale. The total score ranges from 16 to 80, with higher scores indicating greater academic procrastination tendency.
Baseline, week 8 (post-intervention), and 1-month follow-up

Mitarbeiter und Ermittler

Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.

Sponsor

Ermittler

  • Hauptermittler: Emine Öksüz, PhD, Health Sciences University Hamidiye Faculty of Nursing, Istanbul, Turkey

Publikationen und hilfreiche Links

Die Bereitstellung dieser Publikationen erfolgt freiwillig durch die für die Eingabe von Informationen über die Studie verantwortliche Person. Diese können sich auf alles beziehen, was mit dem Studium zu tun hat.

Allgemeine Veröffentlichungen

  • Young KS; Internet addiction: the emergence of a new clinical disorder; CyberPsychology & Behavior; 1998; 1; 237-244
  • Balkıs M; Öğretmen adaylarının davranışlarındaki erteleme eğiliminin düşünme ve karar verme tarzları ile ilişkisi; Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi; 2006; Yayınlanmamış doktora tezi
  • Aitken M E; A personality profile of the college student procrastinator; University of Pittsburgh; 1982; Dissertation Abstracts International; 43; 722
  • Kutlu M, Savci M, Demir Y, Aysan F; Young İnternet Bağımlılığı Testi Kısa Formu'nun Türkçe uyarlaması: Üniversite öğrencileri ve ergenlerde geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması; Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2016; 17; 69-76
  • Pawlikowski M, Altstötter-Gleich C, Brand M; Validation and psychometric properties of a short version of Young's Internet Addiction Test; Computers in Human Behavior; 2013; 29; 1212-1223

Studienaufzeichnungsdaten

Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.

Haupttermine studieren

Studienbeginn (Tatsächlich)

1. November 2025

Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)

31. Januar 2026

Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)

31. Januar 2026

Studienanmeldedaten

Zuerst eingereicht

28. Juni 2026

Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat

28. Juni 2026

Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)

6. Juli 2026

Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen

Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)

6. Juli 2026

Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt

28. Juni 2026

Zuletzt verifiziert

1. Juni 2026

Mehr Informationen

Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie

Andere Studien-ID-Nummern

  • 2025-28

Plan für individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD)

Planen Sie, individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD) zu teilen?

NEIN

Arzneimittel- und Geräteinformationen, Studienunterlagen

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Arzneimittelprodukt

Nein

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Geräteprodukt

Nein

Diese Informationen wurden ohne Änderungen direkt von der Website clinicaltrials.gov abgerufen. Wenn Sie Ihre Studiendaten ändern, entfernen oder aktualisieren möchten, wenden Sie sich bitte an register@clinicaltrials.gov. Sobald eine Änderung auf clinicaltrials.gov implementiert wird, wird diese automatisch auch auf unserer Website aktualisiert .

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