- ICH GCP
- US-Register für klinische Studien
- Klinische Studie NCT04797689
Managing Our Relationship With Food and Eating (NOURISH)
30. Juli 2021 aktualisiert von: Cheryl Currie, University of Lethbridge
There is a need for population-level intervention research to address the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on disordered eating and unhealthy eating behaviours.
Systematic reviews have demonstrated that psychotherapy and yoga can help to reduce binge eating and disordered eating habits, however, these interventions were tested in person.
Studies examining the effectiveness of these interventions in an online, group-based format are warranted.
In 2019, the investigators launched a RCT to test gender-stratified group interventions to address mental health and addictive behaviours among community-based adults in southern Alberta.
The investigators implemented this intervention with more than 200 adults in person before this study was paused due to COVID-19; In 2020, the investigators adapted this intervention for online delivery to 200 community-dwelling women across Alberta.
The most recent iteration of this study indicated the participants were particularly concerned about their relationship with food and how they were engaging in different eating behaviours to cope with the stress of COVID-19.
Studienübersicht
Status
Abgeschlossen
Intervention / Behandlung
Detaillierte Beschreibung
The primary objective of this project is to adapt two existing mental health and substance use interventions and RCT for online delivery to address unhealthy eating behaviours and a negative relationship with food for women within the context of COVID-19.
The second objective is to test if an online group body-oriented intervention (trauma-sensitive yoga) that has been designed to increase awareness of physical sensations, is superior to an online group verbal narrative intervention (mental wellness talking circle), and to control group.
The investigators theorize that the body-oriented intervention may offer the opportunity to reprogram automatic physiologic hyperarousal in response to COVID-19 triggers and increase positive body awareness, and mindful attention to the ways in which habitual self-protective behaviours, like unhealthy eating behaviours, may be impacting health.
The third objective is to examine the impacts of the interventions on adults with pre-existing mental health and disordered eating issues, and those with previous experiences that may make them more susceptible to these problems during COVID-19.
The investigators will track other supports they engage in during the study and the perceived impacts of these supports on their outcomes with the goal of shedding light on how to best match COVID-19 related services to adults who need them the most.
Studientyp
Interventionell
Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)
158
Phase
- Unzutreffend
Kontakte und Standorte
Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.
Studienorte
-
-
Alberta
-
Lethbridge, Alberta, Kanada, T1K 3M4
- University of Lethbridge
-
-
Teilnahmekriterien
Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.
Zulassungskriterien
Studienberechtigtes Alter
18 Jahre bis 75 Jahre (Erwachsene, Älterer Erwachsener)
Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige
Ja
Studienberechtigte Geschlechter
Weiblich
Beschreibung
Inclusion Criteria:
- Women between 18-75 years living in Alberta, Canada
- Need to have reliable access to the internet, a device with a webcam for the next 2 months
- Need to self-identify that they are currently struggling with at least one of: stress eating, alcohol use, drug use, tobacco use, or gambling during the pandemic
Exclusion Criteria:
- Non-community dwelling
- Not currently residing in Alberta, Canada
Studienplan
Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.
Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?
Designdetails
- Hauptzweck: Behandlung
- Zuteilung: Zufällig
- Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
- Maskierung: Keine (Offenes Etikett)
Waffen und Interventionen
Teilnehmergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandlung |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Trauma Informed Yoga
Participants will receive 12 x 60 min group-based yoga sessions, delivered synchronously over Zoom.
|
Ein lizenzierter Yogalehrer, der in Trauma-informierter Yoga-Übung ausgebildet ist, wird die Online-Sitzungen leiten.
Die Teilnehmer werden angewiesen, sich von einer Matte oder einem Stuhl zu Hause aus am Unterricht zu beteiligen oder sich im Laufe des Unterrichts zwischen ihnen hin und her zu bewegen.
Der Lehrer beginnt den Unterricht, indem er das Thema der Woche vorstellt (z.
Erdung und Sicherheit, Nicht-Anhaftung, Prägungen der Vergangenheit und Auswirkungen auf unsere Reaktionen auf COVID-19, Verbindung zur Natur), gefolgt von einer Atemübung (10 min), einer Yogapraxis (50 min), einer Meditationspraxis (10 min) und Schlussworte (10 min).
|
|
Experimental: Trauma Informed Psychotherapy
Participants will receive 12 x 120 min group-based psychotherapy sessions, delivered synchronously over Zoom.
|
Zwei lizenzierte Berater (MSW-geschult) werden die Online-Version dieses Programms gemeinsam moderieren.
Die Moderatoren beginnen die Sitzung, indem sie das Thema der Woche vorstellen (z.
Ziele setzen im Homeoffice, Achtsamkeit, Gesundheitsbewältigung) (10 min), gefolgt von einem Vortrag und einer Aktivität zur Integration des Lernens (z.
große und kleine Gruppendiskussion mit Zoom-Breakout-Rooms, Journaling) (70 min) und Schlussworte (10 min).
|
|
Kein Eingriff: Control
These participants will not receive an intervention.
|
Was misst die Studie?
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
|
Changes in Intuitive Eating Behaviours
Zeitfenster: Baseline, Mid-point (6 weeks), Post-Intervention (12 weeks)
|
Intuitive eating behaviours will be assessed using the 23-item The Intuitive Eating Scale-2 (IES-2).
Items are measured on a 5-point Likert, with options ranging from "Strongly Disagree" to "Strongly Agree".
Among women, the IES-2 has good internal consistency (α = 0.87), good convergent validity with the original IES (r = 0.87), and strong test-retest reliability (r = 0.88).
|
Baseline, Mid-point (6 weeks), Post-Intervention (12 weeks)
|
Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
|
Changes in Anxiety and Depression
Zeitfenster: Baseline, Mid-point (6 weeks), Post-Intervention (12 weeks)
|
Anxiety and depression will be assessed through the 14-item Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS).
Seven items assess anxiety while the remaining seven measure depression.
There are four response options (0-3), which create scale values from 0-21 for each scale.
Three ranges of scores have been identified: 0-7 (non-cases), 8-10 (doubtful cases) and 11-21 (cases).
|
Baseline, Mid-point (6 weeks), Post-Intervention (12 weeks)
|
|
Changes in addictive eating behaviours
Zeitfenster: Baseline, Mid-point (6 weeks), Post-Intervention (12 weeks)
|
To assess addiction-like eating behaviours, questions regarding food cravings, loss of control over food and eating, prioritization of food and eating, and guilty feelings due to food or eating will be measured on a 5-point Likert scale with frequencies ranging from "Never" to "4+ times per week".
Questions regarding concern from others will be measured on a 3-point Likert scale, with the options "Never", "Yes, but not in the past year", and "Yes, in the past year".
|
Baseline, Mid-point (6 weeks), Post-Intervention (12 weeks)
|
Andere Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
|
Changes in Body Image
Zeitfenster: Baseline, Mid-point (6 weeks), Post-Intervention (12 weeks)
|
The 12-item Body Image-Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (BI-AAQ) will be used to assess participants' flexibility with their body image.
The items are measured on a 7-point Likert scale, with options ranging from "Never True" to "Always True".
The BI-AAQ has excellent internal consistency across three samples (α range = 0.92 - 0.93), good test-retest reliability (r = 0.80), and showed divergent validity with body image dissatisfaction (r = -0.80),
dieting (r = -0.70),
food preoccupation (r = -0.61),
and oral control (r = -0.27).
|
Baseline, Mid-point (6 weeks), Post-Intervention (12 weeks)
|
|
Changes in Internalized Weight Bias
Zeitfenster: Baseline, Mid-point (6 weeks), Post-Intervention (12 weeks)
|
Participant experience with weight-based self-stigma will be assessed using 10 items of the 11-item Modified Weight Bias Internalization Scale (WBIS-M).
Items are measured on a 7-point Likert scale with options ranging from "Strongly Disagree" to "Strongly Agree".
The WBIS-M has excellent internal consistency (α = 0.94), and is valid against relevant psychological measures.
The WBIS-M will be administered at all timepoints to assess changes in weight-based self-stigma over the intervention period.
|
Baseline, Mid-point (6 weeks), Post-Intervention (12 weeks)
|
|
Changes in Tobacco Use
Zeitfenster: Baseline, Mid-point (6 weeks), Post-Intervention (12 weeks)
|
Participants will be asked to self-report if tobacco use has changed during the pandemic via a 5-point likert.
Options range from increased a lot to decreased a lot.
If participants indicate their tobacco use has changed, they will be asked to identify the primary reason for this change.
Changes in tobacco use will be re-assessed at each time point.
|
Baseline, Mid-point (6 weeks), Post-Intervention (12 weeks)
|
|
Changes in Alcohol Use
Zeitfenster: Baseline, Mid-point (6 weeks), Post-Intervention (12 weeks)
|
Past year alcohol consumption will be assessed through the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT).
Scores on the AUDIT range from 0 to 40; a score over 8 is indicative of problematic or hazardous alcohol use.
Changes in alcohol consumption since the beginning of the pandemic will be identified through a 5-point likert.
Changes in alcohol use will be re-assessed at each time point.
|
Baseline, Mid-point (6 weeks), Post-Intervention (12 weeks)
|
|
Changes in Cannabis Use
Zeitfenster: Baseline, Mid-point (6 weeks), Post-Intervention (12 weeks)
|
Past year cannabis use will be assessed through the Cannabis Use Disorder Identification Test - Revised.
Scores range from 0-31; a score over 8 is indicative of problematic or hazardous use.
Changes in cannabis use will be re-assessed at each time point.
|
Baseline, Mid-point (6 weeks), Post-Intervention (12 weeks)
|
|
Changes in Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour
Zeitfenster: Baseline, Mid-point (6 weeks), Post-Intervention (12 weeks)
|
Physical activity will be assessed through the International Physical Activity Questionnaire - Short Form.
The questionnaire asks about frequency and duration of vigorous (VPA) and moderate physical activity (MPA) over the past 7 days.
Weekly Metabolic Equivalents (MET) minutes will be calculated based on responses.
Participants will be categorized into high (>1500 MET min/week with 3+ days of VPA or >3000 METmin/week with 7+ days of MVPA); medium (5+ days of 20+ minutes of VPA per day, 5+ days with 30+ minutes of MPA per day, or 5+ days of MVPA that achieves 600+ MET min/week); low (participant does not meet other cut points).
Frequency and duration of walking and sitting time are also assessed.
The IPAQ has good reliability and criterion validity.
|
Baseline, Mid-point (6 weeks), Post-Intervention (12 weeks)
|
|
Changes in Self-Esteem
Zeitfenster: Baseline, Mid-point (6 weeks), Post-Intervention (12 weeks)
|
Self-esteem will be measured using the 10-item Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale.
The scale is a widely used measure that correlates well with other measures of self-esteem and has strong internal consistency (0.92) and test-retest reliability (0.88).
Scores range from 4 to 40; a higher score indicates higher self esteem.
|
Baseline, Mid-point (6 weeks), Post-Intervention (12 weeks)
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Changes in Loneliness
Zeitfenster: Baseline, Mid-point (6 weeks), Post-Intervention (12 weeks)
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Loneliness will be evaluated using a shortened (3 item) version of the UCLA Loneliness Scale.
This scale asks about feelings of companionship, being left out, and being isolated from others in the last month, with a 3-item list of answer options (hardly ever, some of the time, often).
This scale has good reliability (r = 0.73), validity, and internal consistency (Cronbach's α = 0.84-0.94).
The scale also showed convergent validity with other commonly used measures of loneliness.
Scores range from 1 to 9; higher scores indicate higher levels of loneliness.
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Baseline, Mid-point (6 weeks), Post-Intervention (12 weeks)
|
Mitarbeiter und Ermittler
Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.
Sponsor
Studienaufzeichnungsdaten
Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.
Haupttermine studieren
Studienbeginn (Tatsächlich)
1. April 2021
Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)
22. Juli 2021
Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)
22. Juli 2021
Studienanmeldedaten
Zuerst eingereicht
10. März 2021
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
10. März 2021
Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)
15. März 2021
Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen
Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)
3. August 2021
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
30. Juli 2021
Zuletzt verifiziert
1. Juli 2021
Mehr Informationen
Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie
Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
- 2021 - 020
Plan für individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD)
Planen Sie, individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD) zu teilen?
JA
Beschreibung des IPD-Plans
De-identified data relevant to the researcher's research question may be shared upon a reasonable request
IPD-Sharing-Zeitrahmen
January 2023, for up to 10 years
IPD-Sharing-Zugriffskriterien
Researchers must make a reasonable request to the PI
Arzneimittel- und Geräteinformationen, Studienunterlagen
Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Arzneimittelprodukt
Nein
Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Geräteprodukt
Nein
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