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Antibody After COVID-19 Vaccination

10. Januar 2022 aktualisiert von: Thananda Trakarnvanich, Bangkok Metropolitan Administration Medical College and Vajira Hospital

Antibody Response After COVID-19 Vaccination in Chronic Kidney Disease and Kidney Transplant Patients

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) including patients on dialysis and kidney transplant recipients. represents the special subgroups of patients that required protection during the Severe Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic .Since COVID-19 is associated with severe morbidity and mortality in these particular subgroup of patients, the main strategies is proper and rapid vaccination. CKD patients usually have a reduced immune responses, vaccination in these group of patients usually require higher dosage and more frequent dose since the vaccine response is short-lived and less response especially in dialysis patients5 .In patients with normal renal function,the immunity is durable but with modest declines at 6-8months. One study showed a linear decline in IgG in dialysis patients for up to 3months , but there are otherwise limited data.

Previous reports of the vaccination in CKD patient involved mainly the mRNA vaccines. The recent reports of seroconversion rate dialysis patients receiving two doses of BNT 162b2 vaccine (Pfizer BioNtech) was lower than in control. In Thailand, the main vaccines available are Coronavac (Sinovac Life Science, Beijing, China) and ChadOx1 nCoV-19 (Oxford-Astra Zeneca) which was dispensed all over the country since April 2021. Data of the efficacy and safety of these vaccines in these patient groups is lacking. Therefore, the aim of this study is to measure the antibody and cellular responses in CKD patients including those with dialysis therapy and kidney transplantation and monitor the adverse events after the first and second doses of after vaccination. The incidence rate of Sars-COV2 infection post vaccination was also observed.

Studienübersicht

Status

Abgeschlossen

Intervention / Behandlung

Detaillierte Beschreibung

This is a prospective cohort study that included 4 different cohorts i.e CKD ,hemodialysis ( HD), continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) , kidney transplant (KT) patients and a control group without kidney failure at Faculty of Medicine, Vajira Hospital,Navamindradhiraj University from June -December 2021. The inclusion criteria were CKD stage 3-5 (eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73m3), CKD patients receiving HD,CAPD and KT. The participants of the healthy control group consists of volunteer health care workers who had been vaccinated according to the nation vaccination schedule. Participants in both groups needed to be 18-90 years old. The exclusion criteria were allergy to the components of vaccines, unable to receive the vaccine according to the schedule,fever or concomitant serious illnesses and had side effect from the first dose of vaccination. Patients or individuals with prior COVID-19 infection in the past (diagnosed via patients history and serological test for nucleocapsid (NCP) antibody were excluded from the study. The study protocol was approved by the local Ethics Committed and participants were enrolled after written informed consent was obtained. The study who performed in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and Good Clinical Practice. The vaccine used was authorized by the Thai Food and Drug Administration and the Department of Medical Sciences (DMS).

Studientyp

Beobachtungs

Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)

140

Kontakte und Standorte

Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.

Studienorte

      • Bangkok, Thailand, 10300
        • Faculty of Medicine,Vajira Hospital

Teilnahmekriterien

Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.

Zulassungskriterien

Studienberechtigtes Alter

18 Jahre bis 90 Jahre (Erwachsene, Älterer Erwachsener)

Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige

Ja

Studienberechtigte Geschlechter

Alle

Probenahmeverfahren

Nicht-Wahrscheinlichkeitsprobe

Studienpopulation

CKD stage 3-5 and those require renal replacment therapy with HD,CAPD or Kidney trasnplantation

Beschreibung

Inclusion Criteria:

  • CKD stage 3-5 (eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73m3)
  • CKD stage 5 patients receiving HD,CAPD and KT for more than 3 months.
  • The participants of the healthy control group consists of volunteer health care workers who had been vaccinated according to the nation vaccination schedule

Exclusion Criteria:

  • allergy to the components of vaccines
  • unable to receive the vaccine according to the schedule
  • fever or concomitant serious illnesses
  • had side effect from the first dose of vaccination
  • prior COVID-19 infection in the past (diagnosed via patients history and serological test for nucleocapsid (NCP) antibody

Studienplan

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.

Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?

Designdetails

Kohorten und Interventionen

Gruppe / Kohorte
Intervention / Behandlung
Control
Healthy healthcare workers
The enrolled patients will received COVID-19 vaccine according to the vaccine protocol in Thailand ie The ChAdox-1 nCOV-19 vaccine (day 1, day 84, 12 weeks duration) or Corona vac 2 doses (day 2, day 21, 3 weeks duration) of the study. All the participants underwent blood drawn for antibody and cellular immunity measurement before the final dose of vaccination, with 7 days before first vaccine dose and eight weeks after the second doses
Chronic kidney disease (CKD)
CKD stage 3-5 (eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73m3)
The enrolled patients will received COVID-19 vaccine according to the vaccine protocol in Thailand ie The ChAdox-1 nCOV-19 vaccine (day 1, day 84, 12 weeks duration) or Corona vac 2 doses (day 2, day 21, 3 weeks duration) of the study. All the participants underwent blood drawn for antibody and cellular immunity measurement before the final dose of vaccination, with 7 days before first vaccine dose and eight weeks after the second doses
Dialysis patients
CKD stage 5 requiring HD
The enrolled patients will received COVID-19 vaccine according to the vaccine protocol in Thailand ie The ChAdox-1 nCOV-19 vaccine (day 1, day 84, 12 weeks duration) or Corona vac 2 doses (day 2, day 21, 3 weeks duration) of the study. All the participants underwent blood drawn for antibody and cellular immunity measurement before the final dose of vaccination, with 7 days before first vaccine dose and eight weeks after the second doses
kidney transplant patients
patients receiving kidney transplantation for more than 3 months
The enrolled patients will received COVID-19 vaccine according to the vaccine protocol in Thailand ie The ChAdox-1 nCOV-19 vaccine (day 1, day 84, 12 weeks duration) or Corona vac 2 doses (day 2, day 21, 3 weeks duration) of the study. All the participants underwent blood drawn for antibody and cellular immunity measurement before the final dose of vaccination, with 7 days before first vaccine dose and eight weeks after the second doses
dialysis patients
CKD patients requring continuos ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
The enrolled patients will received COVID-19 vaccine according to the vaccine protocol in Thailand ie The ChAdox-1 nCOV-19 vaccine (day 1, day 84, 12 weeks duration) or Corona vac 2 doses (day 2, day 21, 3 weeks duration) of the study. All the participants underwent blood drawn for antibody and cellular immunity measurement before the final dose of vaccination, with 7 days before first vaccine dose and eight weeks after the second doses

Was misst die Studie?

Primäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Immunogenicity after COVID-19 vaccination
Zeitfenster: Baseline before vaccination
levels of SARS-CoV2 spike S1-specific immunoglobulin (IgG) antibody concentration
Baseline before vaccination
Immunogenicity after COVID-19 vaccination
Zeitfenster: The second dose of vaccination
levels of SARS-CoV2 spike S1-specific immunoglobulin (IgG) antibody concentration
The second dose of vaccination
Immunogenicity after COVID-19 vaccination
Zeitfenster: Eight weeks after the second dose of vaccination
levels of SARS-CoV2 spike S1-specific immunoglobulin (IgG) antibody concentration
Eight weeks after the second dose of vaccination
Immunogenicity after COVID-19 vaccination
Zeitfenster: Baseline before vaccination
Viral neutralization test measured by surrogate virus neutralization test (SVNT)
Baseline before vaccination
Immunogenicity after COVID-19 vaccination
Zeitfenster: The second dose of vaccination
Viral neutralization test measured by surrogate virus neutralization test (SVNT)
The second dose of vaccination
Immunogenicity after COVID-19 vaccination
Zeitfenster: Eight weeks after the second dose of vaccination
Viral neutralization test measured by surrogate virus neutralization test (SVNT)
Eight weeks after the second dose of vaccination
Immunogenicity after COVID-19 vaccination
Zeitfenster: Baseline before vaccination
Cellular immunity by interferon gamma level
Baseline before vaccination
Immunogenicity after COVID-19 vaccination
Zeitfenster: The second dose of vaccination
Cellular immunity by interferon gamma level
The second dose of vaccination
Immunogenicity after COVID-19 vaccination
Zeitfenster: Eight weeks after the second dose of vaccination
Cellular immunity by interferon gamma level
Eight weeks after the second dose of vaccination

Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
rates of adverse events after vaccination
Zeitfenster: 28 days
drug allergy ,skin rash,liver toxicity
28 days
the incidence of COVID-19 breakthrough infection after vaccination
Zeitfenster: 28 days
number of cases that develop COVID-19 infection after vaccination
28 days

Mitarbeiter und Ermittler

Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.

Publikationen und hilfreiche Links

Die Bereitstellung dieser Publikationen erfolgt freiwillig durch die für die Eingabe von Informationen über die Studie verantwortliche Person. Diese können sich auf alles beziehen, was mit dem Studium zu tun hat.

Allgemeine Veröffentlichungen

Studienaufzeichnungsdaten

Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.

Haupttermine studieren

Studienbeginn (Tatsächlich)

1. Juni 2021

Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)

31. Dezember 2021

Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)

31. Dezember 2021

Studienanmeldedaten

Zuerst eingereicht

23. September 2021

Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat

23. September 2021

Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)

27. September 2021

Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen

Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)

11. Januar 2022

Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt

10. Januar 2022

Zuletzt verifiziert

1. Januar 2022

Mehr Informationen

Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie

Plan für individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD)

Planen Sie, individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD) zu teilen?

JA

Beschreibung des IPD-Plans

The data that present in this study will be deposited in Mendeley osother data repository sited as appropriate

IPD-Sharing-Zeitrahmen

after publication is accepted and indefinitely

IPD-Sharing-Zugriffskriterien

additional data related to this paper may be requested from the corresponding author

Art der unterstützenden IPD-Freigabeinformationen

  • STUDIENPROTOKOLL
  • SAFT

Arzneimittel- und Geräteinformationen, Studienunterlagen

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Arzneimittelprodukt

Nein

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Geräteprodukt

Nein

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