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Antibody After COVID-19 Vaccination

10. januar 2022 oppdatert av: Thananda Trakarnvanich, Bangkok Metropolitan Administration Medical College and Vajira Hospital

Antibody Response After COVID-19 Vaccination in Chronic Kidney Disease and Kidney Transplant Patients

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) including patients on dialysis and kidney transplant recipients. represents the special subgroups of patients that required protection during the Severe Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic .Since COVID-19 is associated with severe morbidity and mortality in these particular subgroup of patients, the main strategies is proper and rapid vaccination. CKD patients usually have a reduced immune responses, vaccination in these group of patients usually require higher dosage and more frequent dose since the vaccine response is short-lived and less response especially in dialysis patients5 .In patients with normal renal function,the immunity is durable but with modest declines at 6-8months. One study showed a linear decline in IgG in dialysis patients for up to 3months , but there are otherwise limited data.

Previous reports of the vaccination in CKD patient involved mainly the mRNA vaccines. The recent reports of seroconversion rate dialysis patients receiving two doses of BNT 162b2 vaccine (Pfizer BioNtech) was lower than in control. In Thailand, the main vaccines available are Coronavac (Sinovac Life Science, Beijing, China) and ChadOx1 nCoV-19 (Oxford-Astra Zeneca) which was dispensed all over the country since April 2021. Data of the efficacy and safety of these vaccines in these patient groups is lacking. Therefore, the aim of this study is to measure the antibody and cellular responses in CKD patients including those with dialysis therapy and kidney transplantation and monitor the adverse events after the first and second doses of after vaccination. The incidence rate of Sars-COV2 infection post vaccination was also observed.

Studieoversikt

Status

Fullført

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

This is a prospective cohort study that included 4 different cohorts i.e CKD ,hemodialysis ( HD), continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) , kidney transplant (KT) patients and a control group without kidney failure at Faculty of Medicine, Vajira Hospital,Navamindradhiraj University from June -December 2021. The inclusion criteria were CKD stage 3-5 (eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73m3), CKD patients receiving HD,CAPD and KT. The participants of the healthy control group consists of volunteer health care workers who had been vaccinated according to the nation vaccination schedule. Participants in both groups needed to be 18-90 years old. The exclusion criteria were allergy to the components of vaccines, unable to receive the vaccine according to the schedule,fever or concomitant serious illnesses and had side effect from the first dose of vaccination. Patients or individuals with prior COVID-19 infection in the past (diagnosed via patients history and serological test for nucleocapsid (NCP) antibody were excluded from the study. The study protocol was approved by the local Ethics Committed and participants were enrolled after written informed consent was obtained. The study who performed in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and Good Clinical Practice. The vaccine used was authorized by the Thai Food and Drug Administration and the Department of Medical Sciences (DMS).

Studietype

Observasjonsmessig

Registrering (Faktiske)

140

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

  • Thailand
      • Bangkok, Thailand, 10300
        • Faculty of Medicine,Vajira Hospital

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

18 år til 90 år (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Ja

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Prøvetakingsmetode

Ikke-sannsynlighetsprøve

Studiepopulasjon

CKD stage 3-5 and those require renal replacment therapy with HD,CAPD or Kidney trasnplantation

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • CKD stage 3-5 (eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73m3)
  • CKD stage 5 patients receiving HD,CAPD and KT for more than 3 months.
  • The participants of the healthy control group consists of volunteer health care workers who had been vaccinated according to the nation vaccination schedule

Exclusion Criteria:

  • allergy to the components of vaccines
  • unable to receive the vaccine according to the schedule
  • fever or concomitant serious illnesses
  • had side effect from the first dose of vaccination
  • prior COVID-19 infection in the past (diagnosed via patients history and serological test for nucleocapsid (NCP) antibody

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

Kohorter og intervensjoner

Gruppe / Kohort
Intervensjon / Behandling
Control
Healthy healthcare workers
Biologisk: COVID vaccine
The enrolled patients will received COVID-19 vaccine according to the vaccine protocol in Thailand ie The ChAdox-1 nCOV-19 vaccine (day 1, day 84, 12 weeks duration) or Corona vac 2 doses (day 2, day 21, 3 weeks duration) of the study. All the participants underwent blood drawn for antibody and cellular immunity measurement before the final dose of vaccination, with 7 days before first vaccine dose and eight weeks after the second doses
Chronic kidney disease (CKD)
CKD stage 3-5 (eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73m3)
Biologisk: COVID vaccine
The enrolled patients will received COVID-19 vaccine according to the vaccine protocol in Thailand ie The ChAdox-1 nCOV-19 vaccine (day 1, day 84, 12 weeks duration) or Corona vac 2 doses (day 2, day 21, 3 weeks duration) of the study. All the participants underwent blood drawn for antibody and cellular immunity measurement before the final dose of vaccination, with 7 days before first vaccine dose and eight weeks after the second doses
Dialysis patients
CKD stage 5 requiring HD
Biologisk: COVID vaccine
The enrolled patients will received COVID-19 vaccine according to the vaccine protocol in Thailand ie The ChAdox-1 nCOV-19 vaccine (day 1, day 84, 12 weeks duration) or Corona vac 2 doses (day 2, day 21, 3 weeks duration) of the study. All the participants underwent blood drawn for antibody and cellular immunity measurement before the final dose of vaccination, with 7 days before first vaccine dose and eight weeks after the second doses
kidney transplant patients
patients receiving kidney transplantation for more than 3 months
Biologisk: COVID vaccine
The enrolled patients will received COVID-19 vaccine according to the vaccine protocol in Thailand ie The ChAdox-1 nCOV-19 vaccine (day 1, day 84, 12 weeks duration) or Corona vac 2 doses (day 2, day 21, 3 weeks duration) of the study. All the participants underwent blood drawn for antibody and cellular immunity measurement before the final dose of vaccination, with 7 days before first vaccine dose and eight weeks after the second doses
dialysis patients
CKD patients requring continuos ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
Biologisk: COVID vaccine
The enrolled patients will received COVID-19 vaccine according to the vaccine protocol in Thailand ie The ChAdox-1 nCOV-19 vaccine (day 1, day 84, 12 weeks duration) or Corona vac 2 doses (day 2, day 21, 3 weeks duration) of the study. All the participants underwent blood drawn for antibody and cellular immunity measurement before the final dose of vaccination, with 7 days before first vaccine dose and eight weeks after the second doses

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Immunogenicity after COVID-19 vaccination
Tidsramme: Baseline before vaccination
levels of SARS-CoV2 spike S1-specific immunoglobulin (IgG) antibody concentration
Baseline before vaccination
Immunogenicity after COVID-19 vaccination
Tidsramme: The second dose of vaccination
levels of SARS-CoV2 spike S1-specific immunoglobulin (IgG) antibody concentration
The second dose of vaccination
Immunogenicity after COVID-19 vaccination
Tidsramme: Eight weeks after the second dose of vaccination
levels of SARS-CoV2 spike S1-specific immunoglobulin (IgG) antibody concentration
Eight weeks after the second dose of vaccination
Immunogenicity after COVID-19 vaccination
Tidsramme: Baseline before vaccination
Viral neutralization test measured by surrogate virus neutralization test (SVNT)
Baseline before vaccination
Immunogenicity after COVID-19 vaccination
Tidsramme: The second dose of vaccination
Viral neutralization test measured by surrogate virus neutralization test (SVNT)
The second dose of vaccination
Immunogenicity after COVID-19 vaccination
Tidsramme: Eight weeks after the second dose of vaccination
Viral neutralization test measured by surrogate virus neutralization test (SVNT)
Eight weeks after the second dose of vaccination
Immunogenicity after COVID-19 vaccination
Tidsramme: Baseline before vaccination
Cellular immunity by interferon gamma level
Baseline before vaccination
Immunogenicity after COVID-19 vaccination
Tidsramme: The second dose of vaccination
Cellular immunity by interferon gamma level
The second dose of vaccination
Immunogenicity after COVID-19 vaccination
Tidsramme: Eight weeks after the second dose of vaccination
Cellular immunity by interferon gamma level
Eight weeks after the second dose of vaccination

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
rates of adverse events after vaccination
Tidsramme: 28 days
drug allergy ,skin rash,liver toxicity
28 days
the incidence of COVID-19 breakthrough infection after vaccination
Tidsramme: 28 days
number of cases that develop COVID-19 infection after vaccination
28 days

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Bangkok Metropolitan Administration Medical College and Vajira Hospital

Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker

Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.

Generelle publikasjoner

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. juni 2021

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

31. desember 2021

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

31. desember 2021

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

23. september 2021

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

23. september 2021

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

27. september 2021

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

11. januar 2022

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

10. januar 2022

Sist bekreftet

1. januar 2022

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Nøkkelord

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • 101/64

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

JA

IPD-planbeskrivelse

The data that present in this study will be deposited in Mendeley osother data repository sited as appropriate

IPD-delingstidsramme

after publication is accepted and indefinitely

Tilgangskriterier for IPD-deling

additional data related to this paper may be requested from the corresponding author

IPD-deling Støtteinformasjonstype

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • SEVJE

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

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