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Histidine and Immunotherapy Response in Colorectal Cancer

12 de mayo de 2026 actualizado por: Jing-yuan Fang, MD, Ph. D

Mechanistic Study of Histidine-mediated Regulation of Antigen Presentation in Colorectal Cancer to Enhance Sensitivity to Immunotherapy

This observational study aims to investigate the role of histidine and its transporter SLC15A3 in modulating the sensitivity of colorectal cancer to immunotherapy. By analyzing the expression of SLC15A3 in tumor/normal colonic tissues from patients with colorectal cancer and assessing serum histidine metabolic levels, the study seeks to identify potential targets associated with therapeutic resistance and explore possible intervention strategies to improve immune checkpoint blockade treatment efficacy.

Descripción general del estudio

Tipo de estudio

De observación

Inscripción (Estimado)

150

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Estudio Contacto

  • Nombre: Wan Du, M.D.
  • Número de teléfono: (86)13788972966
  • Correo electrónico: duwan2017@126.com

Copia de seguridad de contactos de estudio

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

  • Adulto
  • Adulto Mayor

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

No

Método de muestreo

Muestra no probabilística

Población de estudio

Patients with pathologically confirmed colorectal cancer who received care at the Department of Gastroenterology, Department of Oncology, or Department of General Surgery at Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine.

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Participants aged ≥18 years and ≤100 years.
  2. Patients pathologically diagnosed with colorectal cancer based on colonoscopy or surgical specimens and biopsy examination; or patients who previously received PD-1 monoclonal antibody immunotherapy for colorectal cancer.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Age <18 years.
  2. Presence of poorly controlled metabolic diseases, including hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia, or hyperthyroidism.
  3. Presence of other severe gastrointestinal diseases, including inflammatory bowel disease, ischemic bowel disease, familial adenomatous polyposis, liver cirrhosis, MUTYH-associated polyposis (MAP), Lynch syndrome (LS), or Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS).
  4. History of other malignant tumors, or pathological diagnosis of colorectal inflammatory polyps, hyperplastic polyps, neuroendocrine tumors, neuroendocrine carcinoma, or mixed neuroendocrine-non-neuroendocrine neoplasms.
  5. History of neurological or psychiatric disorders, such as epilepsy or depression.
  6. Unqualified specimens, including hemolyzed serum samples or tissue samples that were not properly preserved in time.

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

Cohortes e Intervenciones

Grupo / Cohorte
Intervención / Tratamiento
Colorectal cancer patients
Patients with pathologically confirmed colorectal cancer. Colorectal tumor and adjacent normal tissue specimens will be analyzed for SLC15A3 expression, or serum specimen will be analyzed for histidine-related metabolites, or whole blood samples will be analyzed for peripheral blood immune cell functions.
Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) colorectal tumor and adjacent normal tissue specimens will be analyzed for SLC15A3 expression by immunohistochemistry and/or immunofluorescence.
Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) will be separated from whole blood samples and assessed for immune cell phenotype and functional markers by flow cytometry.
ICB responders
Patients with colorectal cancer who previously received PD-1 immune checkpoint blockade and achieved a clinical response. Tumor tissue will be analyzed for SLC15A3 expression, and serum specimen will be analyzed for histidine-related metabolites.
Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) colorectal tumor and adjacent normal tissue specimens will be analyzed for SLC15A3 expression by immunohistochemistry and/or immunofluorescence.
Serum specimens from patients with colorectal cancer will be analyzed for histidine and related metabolites and selected biomarkers by metabolomics and/or ELISA.
ICB non-responders
Patients with colorectal cancer who previously received PD-1 immune checkpoint blockade and did not achieve a clinical response. Tumor tissue will be analyzed for SLC15A3 expression, and serum specimen will be analyzed for histidine-related metabolites.
Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) colorectal tumor and adjacent normal tissue specimens will be analyzed for SLC15A3 expression by immunohistochemistry and/or immunofluorescence.
Serum specimens from patients with colorectal cancer will be analyzed for histidine and related metabolites and selected biomarkers by metabolomics and/or ELISA.

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
SLC15A3 expression
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline archival tissue specimen from surgical resection or diagnostic biopsy.
SLC15A3 expression measured by immunohistochemistry (IHC) or immunofluorescence in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded colorectal tumor and adjacent normal tissue specimens.
Baseline archival tissue specimen from surgical resection or diagnostic biopsy.
Serum histidine concentration
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline and after 9 weeks (one round of treatment).
Serum histidine concentration measured using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) in serum samples collected before treatment initiation and, where available, after 9 weeks (one round of treatment).
Baseline and after 9 weeks (one round of treatment).

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Progression-free survival
Periodo de tiempo: 5 years.
Progression-free survival, defined as the time from initial diagnosis or treatment initiation to documented disease progression, recurrence, or death from any cause, whichever occurs first, in patients with colorectal cancer with available follow-up information.
5 years.
Overall survival
Periodo de tiempo: 5 years.
Overall survival, defined as the time from initial diagnosis or treatment initiation to death from any cause in patients with colorectal cancer with available follow-up information.
5 years.
Percentage of IFN-gamma-positive T cells
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline and after 9 weeks (one round of treatment).
Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from archived blood samples of patients with colorectal cancer will be assessed by flow cytometry to evaluate the percentage of IFN-gamma-positive T cells as a T cell effector function marker. Samples collected before treatment initiation and, where available, after 9 weeks (one round of treatment) will be analyzed.
Baseline and after 9 weeks (one round of treatment).
Percentage of granzyme B-positive T cells
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline and after 9 weeks (one round of treatment).
Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from archived blood samples of patients with colorectal cancer will be assessed by flow cytometry to evaluate the percentage of granzyme B-positive T cells as a T cell effector function marker. Samples collected before treatment initiation and, where available, after 9 weeks (one round of treatment) will be analyzed.
Baseline and after 9 weeks (one round of treatment).
Clinicopathological characteristics
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline at initial diagnosis or tissue collection.
Clinicopathological characteristics of patients with colorectal cancer, including age, sex, tumor location, AJCC TNM stage, and histological grade, extracted from available medical records.
Baseline at initial diagnosis or tissue collection.

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: Jing-Yuan Fang, M.D., Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, NHC Key Laboratory of Digestive Diseases, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio (Estimado)

1 de mayo de 2026

Finalización primaria (Estimado)

1 de diciembre de 2026

Finalización del estudio (Estimado)

1 de junio de 2027

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

24 de abril de 2026

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

12 de mayo de 2026

Publicado por primera vez (Actual)

14 de mayo de 2026

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

14 de mayo de 2026

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

12 de mayo de 2026

Última verificación

1 de mayo de 2026

Más información

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

Ensayos clínicos sobre Cáncer colonrectal

Ensayos clínicos sobre Immunohistochemistry or immunofluorescence

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