- ICH GCP
- Registre américain des essais cliniques
- Essai clinique NCT02626078
Assessment of Food Practices by Residents in Nursing Homes (ARC2)
Assessment of Food Practices by Residents in Nursing Homes, Study of Relationship Between Food Intake and Nutritional Status.
Nutrition is an essential component of health and a key determinant of aging and quality of life of individuals. Malnutrition in the elderly is now recognized as a public health problem affecting nearly half of residents in nursing homes. The fight against malnutrition requires to rethink the meal in all its dimensions, beyond the nutritional needs. In order to improve practices of care at the elderly, the impact of environmental and social aspects of food in nursing homes has been assessed. The social environment and interactions during the meals are now identified as effective ways to stimulate food intake and increase feelings of well-being in the elderly.
The objectives of the study are to characterize the appreciation of food and social interactions during the meals and to study the relationships between the quality of food practices and nutritional status of the residents in nursing homes to improve their quality of life.
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Type d'étude
Inscription (Réel)
Contacts et emplacements
Lieux d'étude
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-
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Décines Charpieu, France, 69153
- Les Volubilis
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Lyon, France, 69003
- Les Cristallines
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Lyon, France, 69005
- Les Amandines
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Lyon, France, 69008
- La Vérandine
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Rillieux la Pape, France, 69140
- Castellane
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Saint Priest, France, 69802
- Les Alizés
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Vaulx en Velin, France, 69515
- Les Acanthes
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Vaulx-en-Velin, France, 69120
- Les Althéas
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-
Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
- Enfant
- Adulte
- Adulte plus âgé
Accepte les volontaires sains
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
Méthode d'échantillonnage
Population étudiée
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Men or women living in nursing homes
- Person able to consent and understand the study
- Person able to converse in French, answer to a questionnaire
- Person feeding orally with or without assistance
- Person having lunch in community
- Availability of assessment criteria in the medical file
Exclusion Criteria:
- Person with cachexia syndrome
- Person with severe dementia (MMS <20)
- Dependent person (GIR score 1 and 2)
- Person with severe disorders of neurological origin swallowing
- Person under artificial nutrition (enteral, parenteral)
- Person with acute infectious disease
- Person with unstable medical or psychological conditions that could lead to be non receptive or uncooperative during the study or could compromise the security or the participation of the subject in the study
- Person under trusteeship or deprived of their liberty by judicial or administrative decision
- at the end of life
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
Cohortes et interventions
Groupe / Cohorte |
Intervention / Traitement |
---|---|
observation and interview of residents
residents will be observed over lunch and an interview will be held with each resident after lunch
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Residents will be observed during lunch to evaluate their behavior, verbal interactions between residents.
The food intake during 24 hours will be evaluated also.
In an interview after lunch, the appreciation of the meal by residents will be assessed by a questionnaire and the score of the nutritional state will be defined.
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Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
---|---|---|
Assessment score of food practices
Délai: during lunch, an average of 30 minutes
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A questionnaire will be administered to the residents to target several criteria based on the assessment of the self-perception of the restaurant area, the hunger, the quality of food and services, the conviviality… A choice of four answers will be offered on each question to assess the level of appreciation of each criterion.
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during lunch, an average of 30 minutes
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Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
---|---|---|
Food intake (semi- quantitative estimation of the calorie and protein intakes).
Délai: 24 hours
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Visual estimation of the consumption of served portions, combined with the composition of each component of the 3 meals and snacks.
The potential use of oral nutritional supplements will be included.
Visual estimation of the consumption of portions shall be notified in a specific evaluation sheet (0, 25%, 50%, 75 % or 100% consumption of portions served) for each component of meal and snack.
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24 hours
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Nutritional status
Délai: during the 30 minutes of the interview
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The mini nutritional assessment (MNA) will be completed for grading the nutritional state of the residents.
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during the 30 minutes of the interview
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study the interactions developed during the meal between the subject and his entourage
Délai: during lunch, an average of 30 minutes
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A specific grid designed to easily capture different parameters characterizing the action of eating in community will be completed
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during lunch, an average of 30 minutes
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health assessment of the resident at inclusion
Délai: at the inclusion visit
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a clinical examination will be made by the doctor
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at the inclusion visit
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Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Réel)
Achèvement primaire (Réel)
Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Estimation)
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Mots clés
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- 69HCL14_0433
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