- ICH GCP
- Registro degli studi clinici negli Stati Uniti
- Sperimentazione clinica NCT02481791
Study to Evaluate the Optimal Dose of Remifentanil During MRI of the Heart Under General Anaesthesia
Study to Evaluate the Optimal Dose of Remifentanil Required to Ensure Apnoea During Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Heart Under General Anaesthesia
Panoramica dello studio
Stato
Condizioni
Intervento / Trattamento
Descrizione dettagliata
The management of congenital heart disease depends upon accurate imaging of the heart to define anatomical abnormalities. The use of magnetic resonance imaging has grown in response to this need. Young children, however, are unable to cooperate sufficiently to allow the scan to occur; this necessitates the use of general anaesthesia.
The optimal anaesthetic management of children in this situation is complex. Imaging of an acceptable quality depends on a low (normal) heart rate which is relatively constant during the scan and frequent breath holds to avoid respiratory artefacts. Children undergoing such scans commonly have significant cardiac and non-cardiac disease. A technique, currently used at Alder Hey Hospital, is to use intravenous agents to provide anaesthesia: commonly a mixture of the intravenous anaesthetic propofol and the potent opiate remifentanil. The patient's own ventilation is suppressed by the use of remifentanil which also reduces heart rate and heart rate variability. Controlled ventilation is provided via a ventilator and endotracheal tube. Adequate doses of remifentanil are required to ensure suppression of the patient's ventilation whilst excess doses are avoided to reduce the risk of adverse effects (primarily arterial hypotension) and ensure rapid recovery.
Remifentanil dose has been studied during surgery(3-6), however this is a unique indication and optimal dosage has not been formally studied. In particular the absence of any stimulation from surgery is likely to mean that substantially lower doses of remifentanil will be required.
Tipo di studio
Iscrizione (Anticipato)
Fase
- Fase 3
Contatti e Sedi
Luoghi di studio
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Merseyside
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Liverpool, Merseyside, Regno Unito, L12 2AP
- Reclutamento
- Alder Hey Children's Hospital
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Contatto:
- Phillip Arnold
- Numero di telefono: 0151 228 4811
- Email: Philip.Arnold@alderhey.nhs.uk
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Contatto:
- Syed Sanaulla
- Numero di telefono: 0151 228 4811
- Email: Sanaulla.Syed@alderhey.nhs.uk
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Investigatore principale:
- Phillip Arnold
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Investigatore principale:
- Syed Sanaulla
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Criteri di partecipazione
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
Accetta volontari sani
Sessi ammissibili allo studio
Descrizione
Inclusion Criteria:
- Children of one year (of age) or older and younger than 7 years of age.
- Scheduled for cardiac MR imaging under general anaesthesia at Alder Hey Children's Hospital.
- Parental Consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Hypersensitivity to any study drug
- Known abnormal response to opiate analgesics or co-morbidity associated with abnormal central control of breathing
- Families unable to understand or complete consent
- Any other contraindication to proposed anaesthetic technique: at the discretion of the responsible anaesthetist.
- Documented significant renal or hepatic dysfunction
Piano di studio
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
- Scopo principale: Terapia di supporto
- Assegnazione: N / A
- Modello interventistico: Assegnazione di gruppo singolo
- Mascheramento: Nessuno (etichetta aperta)
Armi e interventi
Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm |
Intervento / Trattamento |
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Sperimentale: Remifentanil
Induction Phase: A dose of remifentanil 1mcg/kg by slow bolus, will be given to facilitate endotracheal intubation. Further doses of either remifentanil (0.5 mcg/kg) or propofol (1-2mg/kg) may be given to ensure an anaesthetised patient. Settling Period: An infusion of the test dose of remifentanil will be commenced from an infusion prepared prior to the patient being anaesthetised. 1mg of Remifentanil (one vial) will be diluted to a volume of 50mls in normal saline 0.9% in a 50ml syringe. Maintenance dose of propofol 130 mcg/Kg/min for the first 5 minutes reduced to 100 mcg/kg/min thereafter. 40mls of propofol 1% (10mg/ml) will be drawn undiluted into a 50ml syringe. During the settling period further doses of either remifentanil (0.5 mcg/kg) or propofol (1-2mg/kg) may be given. Equilibrium Period: During this period propofol will be infused at a constant rate of 100mcg/kg/min. |
Induction Phase: A dose of remifentanil 1mcg/kg by slow bolus, will be given to facilitate endotracheal intubation.
Further doses of either remifentanil (0.5 mcg/kg) or propofol (1-2mg/kg) may be given to ensure an anaesthetised patient.
Settling Period: An infusion of the test dose of remifentanil will be commenced from an infusion prepared prior to the patient being anaesthetised.
1mg of Remifentanil (one vial) will be diluted to a volume of 50mls in normal saline 0.9% in a 50ml syringe.
Maintenance dose of propofol 130 mcg/Kg/min for the first 5 minutes reduced to 100 mcg/kg/min thereafter.
40mls of propofol 1% (10mg/ml) will be drawn undiluted into a 50ml syringe.
During the settling period further doses of either remifentanil (0.5 mcg/kg) or propofol (1-2mg/kg) may be given.
Equilibrium Period: During this period propofol will be infused at a constant rate of 100mcg/kg/min
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Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
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Diaphragm movement
Lasso di tempo: 30 seconds
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The primary outcome will be movement of the diaphragm during the single test apnoea. The dose of remifentanil will be judged:
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30 seconds
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Misure di risultato secondarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
---|---|---|
Scan Quality
Lasso di tempo: 1 hour
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• quality of the scan from the respiratory gated sequence (graded by the radiologist who will be blinded to the dose)
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1 hour
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Heart Rate
Lasso di tempo: 1 hour
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• highest and lowest heart rate (during equilibrium and study period)
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1 hour
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Blood pressure
Lasso di tempo: 1 hour
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• lowest blood pressure (during equilibrium and study period)
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1 hour
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Emergence time
Lasso di tempo: 1 hour
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• time to emergence (waking up) at end of scan
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1 hour
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Collaboratori e investigatori
Pubblicazioni e link utili
Pubblicazioni generali
- Syed SK, Corry P. Cardiac Imaging under general anaesthesia for children with congenital heart disease. Our experience. Abstract presentation, APAGBI scientific meeting. 2012.
- Chanavaz C, Tirel O, Wodey E, Bansard JY, Senhadji L, Robert JC, Ecoffey C. Haemodynamic effects of remifentanil in children with and without intravenous atropine. An echocardiographic study. Br J Anaesth. 2005 Jan;94(1):74-9. doi: 10.1093/bja/aeh293. Epub 2004 Oct 14.
- Crawford MW, Hayes J, Tan JM. Dose-response of remifentanil for tracheal intubation in infants. Anesth Analg. 2005 Jun;100(6):1599-1604. doi: 10.1213/01.ANE.0000150940.57369.B5.
- Hume-Smith H, McCormack J, Montgomery C, Brant R, Malherbe S, Mehta D, Ansermino JM. The effect of age on the dose of remifentanil for tracheal intubation in infants and children. Paediatr Anaesth. 2010 Jan;20(1):19-27. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2009.03190.x. Epub 2009 Nov 23.
- Min SK, Kwak YL, Park SY, Kim JS, Kim JY. The optimal dose of remifentanil for intubation during sevoflurane induction without neuromuscular blockade in children. Anaesthesia. 2007 May;62(5):446-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2007.05037.x.
- Ross AK, Davis PJ, Dear Gd GL, Ginsberg B, McGowan FX, Stiller RD, Henson LG, Huffman C, Muir KT. Pharmacokinetics of remifentanil in anesthetized pediatric patients undergoing elective surgery or diagnostic procedures. Anesth Analg. 2001 Dec;93(6):1393-401, table of contents. doi: 10.1097/00000539-200112000-00008.
- Whitehead J, Brunier H. Bayesian decision procedures for dose determining experiments. Stat Med. 1995 May 15-30;14(9-10):885-93; discussion 895-9. doi: 10.1002/sim.4780140904.
- Whitehead J, Williamson D. Bayesian decision procedures based on logistic regression models for dose-finding studies. J Biopharm Stat. 1998 Jul;8(3):445-67. doi: 10.1080/10543409808835252.
- Zhou Y, Whitehead J. Practical Implementation of Bayesian Dose-Escalation Procedures. Drug Information Journal. 2003;37(1):45-59.
- R Core Team R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. 2013.
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Inizio studio
Completamento primario (Anticipato)
Completamento dello studio (Anticipato)
Date di iscrizione allo studio
Primo inviato
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo Inserito (Stima)
Aggiornamenti dei record di studio
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo verificato
Maggiori informazioni
Termini relativi a questo studio
Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi
- Malattia cardiovascolare
- Malattie cardiache
- Effetti fisiologici delle droghe
- Depressori del sistema nervoso centrale
- Agenti del sistema nervoso periferico
- Analgesici
- Agenti del sistema sensoriale
- Anestetici, per via endovenosa
- Anestetici, Generale
- Anestetici
- Analgesici, oppioidi
- Narcotici
- Ipnotici e sedativi
- Remifentanil
- Propofol
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
- 146613
Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio
Studia un prodotto farmaceutico regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti
Studia un dispositivo regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti
prodotto fabbricato ed esportato dagli Stati Uniti
Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .
Prove cliniche su Malattie cardiache
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Region SkaneIscrizione su invitoInsufficienza cardiaca Classe II della New York Heart Association (NYHA). | Insufficienza cardiaca Classe III della New York Heart Association (NYHA).Svezia
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Medical University of BialystokInstitute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland; Medical University of Lodz; Poznan University... e altri collaboratoriNon ancora reclutamentoInsufficienza cardiaca, sistolica | Insufficienza cardiaca con frazione di eiezione ridotta | Scompenso cardiaco Classe IV della New York Heart Association | Scompenso cardiaco Classe III della New York Heart AssociationPolonia
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University of WashingtonAmerican Heart AssociationCompletatoInsufficienza cardiaca, congestizia | Alterazione mitocondriale | Scompenso cardiaco Classe IV della New York Heart AssociationStati Uniti
Prove cliniche su Remifentanil and/or propofol
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University Medical Center GroningenCompletatoAnestesia | Instabilità emodinamica | Interazione | Disturbo del trasporto di ossigenoOlanda
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University Medical Center GroningenCompletato
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Hopital FochCompletato
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Universidad de AntioquiaCompletatoAnestesia, generale | Anestesia, endovenosaColombia
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University of PatrasSconosciutoObesità patologicaGrecia
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The Hospital for Sick ChildrenCompletatoPuntura spinaleCanada
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Università degli Studi di FerraraCompletatoProva le differenze tra il modello TCI di Schinder e MCIItalia
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Zhang HaopengCompletato
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Hospital General Universitario Gregorio MarañonMinistry of Health, SpainCompletatoPazienti che richiedono chirurgia ambulatoriale in anestesia generaleSpagna
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Inonu UniversityCompletatoAnestesia | Terapia elettroconvulsiva