音声運動学習の感覚基盤
発話運動記憶の統合における脳構造
These studies test the hypothesis that sensory areas of the brain participate in the consolidation of speech motor memory by using transcranial magnetic stimulation to suppress activity in somatosensory and auditory cortex following adaptation in order to block retention of learning.
調査の概要
詳細な説明
Subjects will train using altered auditory feedback. Immediately following adaptation, continuous theta burst magnetic stimulation (cTBS) will be applied to either auditory or somatosensory or motor cortex with the goal of blocking consolidation of motor memory. The logic of applying cTBS to both sensory areas is to test the hypothesis that both areas are involved in motor memory consolidation. Subjects leave the laboratory following cTBS and return 24 hours later to assess retention of learning. Learning is assessed as percentage change in speech sounds (first formant frequency) relative to baseline.
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
-
-
Quebec
-
Montreal、Quebec、カナダ、H3A1G1
- McGill University
-
-
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- right handed adults
- no known physical or neurological abnormalities
Exclusion Criteria:
- patients with:
- cardiac pacemaker
- surgical clips or values on the heart
- implants
- metal or metallic fragments in any part of the body
- pregnancy
- claustrophobia
- a personal or family history of epilepsy
- currently taking antipsychotic drugs
- currently taking antidepressant drugs
- currently taking antianxiety drugs
- history of concussion.
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：基礎科学
- 割り当て：ランダム化
- 介入モデル：並列代入
- マスキング：なし（オープンラベル）
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
実験的：Adaptation to Altered Auditory Feedback + cTBS to S1
Adaptation to Altered Auditory Feedback + cTBS to S1 |
Sensorimotor adaptation in speech continuous theta-burst stimulation |
|
実験的：Adaptation to Altered Auditory Feedback + cTBS to A1
Adaptation to Altered Auditory Feedback + cTBS to A1 |
Sensorimotor adaptation in speech continuous theta-burst stimulation |
|
実験的：Adaptation to Altered Auditory Feedback + cTBS to M1
Adaptation to Altered Auditory Feedback + cTBS to M1 |
Sensorimotor adaptation in speech continuous theta-burst stimulation |
|
実験的：Adaptation to Altered Auditory Feedback (Control)
Adaptation to Altered Auditory Feedback (Control) |
Sensorimotor adaptation in speech |
この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Mean Percent Change in F1 to Assess Motor Learning
時間枠：Baseline and end of learning (30 minute session)
|
Learning is assessed as change in speech sounds (speech formant frequencies, F1) relative to baseline. The first formant frequency (F1) is the lowest resonant frequency of the vocal tract. Lower F1 Numbers Indicate a high or "closed" tongue position). Higher F1 Numbers indicate a low or "open" jaw position. Absolute numbers vary depending on a person's age and vocal tract size. Percent change calculated as ((F1 end of learning value minus F1 baseline value)/ F1 baseline value)*100). |
Baseline and end of learning (30 minute session)
|
|
Mean Percent Change in F1 to Assess Retention of Learning
時間枠：Baseline and 24 hours after learning (re-test lasts 30 minutes)
|
First formant frequency change (F1) relative to baseline is the dependent measure of retention. Percent change calculated as ((F1 end of retention value minus F1 baseline value)/ F1 baseline value)*100). |
Baseline and 24 hours after learning (re-test lasts 30 minutes)
|
協力者と研究者
スポンサー
捜査官
- 主任研究者：David Ostry、Haskins Laboratories
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。