The Application of a Mental Practice Protocol in the Acute Inpatient Rehabilitation Setting
The Application of a Mental Practice Protocol to Increase the Functional Recovery of the Hemiparetic Upper Extremity in the Acute Inpatient Rehabilitation Setting
The purpose of this randomized controlled trial is to compare the effect of audio-guided mental practice (MP) and video-guided MP on the impairment and functional abilities of upper extremity (UE) hemiparesis following a stroke. Participants are recruited from Adventist Healthcare Rehabilitation Hospital. All participants must be less than one-month post-stroke with moderate UE hemiparesis. Eligible participants are randomly assigned to an experimental group, (MP or repetitive-task practice (RTP)), or the control group.
The MP groups will perform either audio-guided MP or video-guided MP, five days a week, with 20 repetitions of the following tasks: wiping a table, picking up a cup, brushing hair, and turning the pages of a book. The RTP group physically performed the same tasks. The control group received traditional stroke rehabilitation.
The investigators hypothesize that video MP will have greater improvements in UE impairments and functional abilities than audio MP, RTP, and/or traditional therapy.
調査の概要
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Maryland
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Rockville、Maryland、アメリカ、20850
- Adventist Healthcare Rehabilitation
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Primary diagnosis of stroke
- Less than one-month post-stroke
- Hemiparesis of one upper extremity
- Moderate upper extremity impairment
Exclusion Criteria:
- History of prior stroke
- Comorbidities (severe neurological, orthopedic, rheumatoid, or cardiac impairments)
- Severe spasticity
- Severe cognitive impairments
- Inability to perform mental imagery
- Severe aphasia based on speech therapist evaluation
- Low English proficiency
- Severe pain
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:処理
- 割り当て:ランダム化
- 介入モデル:並列代入
- マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
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実験的:Audio MP
Participants of the audio mental practice (MP) group will complete MP via audio-guided multisensory cues of one of four tasks: (1) wiping a table (2) picking up a cup (3) brushing hair and/or (4) turning the page of a book.
The assigned motor task is based upon the functional abilities of the patient.
MP will be performed followed by physical practice of the same task with a research therapist 3x/week and independent MP 2 days/week.
Each audio recording consists of 20 repetitions of the task.
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MP is the cognitive rehearsal of a motor task without physical movement, with the intent to improve motor performance.
Mental practice can be completed via audio or video recording, visual prompts, written instructions, self-initiated or recorded pictures.
他の名前:
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実験的:Video MP
Participants of the video mental practice (MP) group will complete MP via video-guided multisensory cues of one of four tasks: (1) wiping a table (2) picking up a cup (3) brushing hair and/or (4) turning the page of a book.
The assigned motor task is based upon the functional abilities of the patient.
MP will be performed followed by physical practice of the same task with a research therapist 3x/week and independent MP 2 days/week.
Each audio recording consists of 20 repetitions of the task.
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MP is the cognitive rehearsal of a motor task without physical movement, with the intent to improve motor performance.
Mental practice can be completed via audio or video recording, visual prompts, written instructions, self-initiated or recorded pictures.
他の名前:
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実験的:Repetitive-Task Practice
Participants of the repetitive-task practice group will complete repetitive practice of one of four tasks: (1) wiping a table (2) picking up a cup (3) brushing hair and/or (4) turning the page of a book.
The assigned motor task is based upon the functional abilities of the patient.
MP will be performed followed by physical practice of the same task with a research therapist 3x/week and independent MP 2 days/week.
Each participant completed at least 20 repetitions of the task.
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Repetitive-Task Practice is the repetitive rehearsal of a motor task with the intent to improve motor performance.
他の名前:
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アクティブコンパレータ:Traditional Therapy
The control group received traditional occupational therapy stroke rehabilitation.
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Traditional therapy includes traditional interventions completed in occupational therapy for patients following a stroke.
These interventions include but are not limited to, range of motion, weight-bearing, massage, modalities, self-care training, and transfer training.
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
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Fugl Meyer Assessment-Upper Extremity Portion (FMA-UE) (Measuring pre/post intervention change)
時間枠:Within 3 days of admission and within 3 days prior to discharge
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The Fugl Meyer Assessment-upper extremity(FMA-UE) portion will be administered to measure the impairment of the upper extremity.
Upper extremity movements are rated on 3-point ordinal scale where 0= unable to perform, 1= performs partially, 2= performs fully.
Cumulative scores range from 0-66 where a lower score indicates increased impairment.
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Within 3 days of admission and within 3 days prior to discharge
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Wolf Motor Function Test (WMFT) (Measuring pre/post intervention change)
時間枠:Within 3 days of admission and within 3 days prior to discharge
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The Wolf Motor Function Test (WMFT) is used to measure the functional abilities of the UE. 15 tasks are performed including six timed joint-segment movements and eight timed integrative functional movements.
Tasks are rated on a 6-point ordinal scale where 0= does not attempt to 5=movement appears to be normal.
Timed and functional ability scores are calculated to indicate the functional abilities of the UE.
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Within 3 days of admission and within 3 days prior to discharge
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協力者と研究者
スポンサー
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。
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