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The Application of a Mental Practice Protocol in the Acute Inpatient Rehabilitation Setting

9. juni 2021 opdateret af: Adventist HealthCare

The Application of a Mental Practice Protocol to Increase the Functional Recovery of the Hemiparetic Upper Extremity in the Acute Inpatient Rehabilitation Setting

The purpose of this randomized controlled trial is to compare the effect of audio-guided mental practice (MP) and video-guided MP on the impairment and functional abilities of upper extremity (UE) hemiparesis following a stroke. Participants are recruited from Adventist Healthcare Rehabilitation Hospital. All participants must be less than one-month post-stroke with moderate UE hemiparesis. Eligible participants are randomly assigned to an experimental group, (MP or repetitive-task practice (RTP)), or the control group.

The MP groups will perform either audio-guided MP or video-guided MP, five days a week, with 20 repetitions of the following tasks: wiping a table, picking up a cup, brushing hair, and turning the pages of a book. The RTP group physically performed the same tasks. The control group received traditional stroke rehabilitation.

The investigators hypothesize that video MP will have greater improvements in UE impairments and functional abilities than audio MP, RTP, and/or traditional therapy.

Studieoversigt

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

18

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

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Studiesteder

    • Maryland
      • Rockville, Maryland, Forenede Stater, 20850
        • Adventist Healthcare Rehabilitation

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år til 80 år (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Primary diagnosis of stroke
  • Less than one-month post-stroke
  • Hemiparesis of one upper extremity
  • Moderate upper extremity impairment

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of prior stroke
  • Comorbidities (severe neurological, orthopedic, rheumatoid, or cardiac impairments)
  • Severe spasticity
  • Severe cognitive impairments
  • Inability to perform mental imagery
  • Severe aphasia based on speech therapist evaluation
  • Low English proficiency
  • Severe pain

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Audio MP
Participants of the audio mental practice (MP) group will complete MP via audio-guided multisensory cues of one of four tasks: (1) wiping a table (2) picking up a cup (3) brushing hair and/or (4) turning the page of a book. The assigned motor task is based upon the functional abilities of the patient. MP will be performed followed by physical practice of the same task with a research therapist 3x/week and independent MP 2 days/week. Each audio recording consists of 20 repetitions of the task.
MP is the cognitive rehearsal of a motor task without physical movement, with the intent to improve motor performance. Mental practice can be completed via audio or video recording, visual prompts, written instructions, self-initiated or recorded pictures.
Andre navne:
  • Mental Imagery
  • Motor Imagery
Eksperimentel: Video MP
Participants of the video mental practice (MP) group will complete MP via video-guided multisensory cues of one of four tasks: (1) wiping a table (2) picking up a cup (3) brushing hair and/or (4) turning the page of a book. The assigned motor task is based upon the functional abilities of the patient. MP will be performed followed by physical practice of the same task with a research therapist 3x/week and independent MP 2 days/week. Each audio recording consists of 20 repetitions of the task.
MP is the cognitive rehearsal of a motor task without physical movement, with the intent to improve motor performance. Mental practice can be completed via audio or video recording, visual prompts, written instructions, self-initiated or recorded pictures.
Andre navne:
  • Mental Imagery
  • Motor Imagery
Eksperimentel: Repetitive-Task Practice
Participants of the repetitive-task practice group will complete repetitive practice of one of four tasks: (1) wiping a table (2) picking up a cup (3) brushing hair and/or (4) turning the page of a book. The assigned motor task is based upon the functional abilities of the patient. MP will be performed followed by physical practice of the same task with a research therapist 3x/week and independent MP 2 days/week. Each participant completed at least 20 repetitions of the task.
Repetitive-Task Practice is the repetitive rehearsal of a motor task with the intent to improve motor performance.
Andre navne:
  • Repetitive-Task Specific Practice
Aktiv komparator: Traditional Therapy
The control group received traditional occupational therapy stroke rehabilitation.
Traditional therapy includes traditional interventions completed in occupational therapy for patients following a stroke. These interventions include but are not limited to, range of motion, weight-bearing, massage, modalities, self-care training, and transfer training.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Fugl Meyer Assessment-Upper Extremity Portion (FMA-UE) (Measuring pre/post intervention change)
Tidsramme: Within 3 days of admission and within 3 days prior to discharge
The Fugl Meyer Assessment-upper extremity(FMA-UE) portion will be administered to measure the impairment of the upper extremity. Upper extremity movements are rated on 3-point ordinal scale where 0= unable to perform, 1= performs partially, 2= performs fully. Cumulative scores range from 0-66 where a lower score indicates increased impairment.
Within 3 days of admission and within 3 days prior to discharge
Wolf Motor Function Test (WMFT) (Measuring pre/post intervention change)
Tidsramme: Within 3 days of admission and within 3 days prior to discharge
The Wolf Motor Function Test (WMFT) is used to measure the functional abilities of the UE. 15 tasks are performed including six timed joint-segment movements and eight timed integrative functional movements. Tasks are rated on a 6-point ordinal scale where 0= does not attempt to 5=movement appears to be normal. Timed and functional ability scores are calculated to indicate the functional abilities of the UE.
Within 3 days of admission and within 3 days prior to discharge

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

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Samarbejdspartnere

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

28. januar 2019

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

25. november 2020

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

25. november 2020

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

1. juni 2021

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

9. juni 2021

Først opslået (Faktiske)

16. juni 2021

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

16. juni 2021

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

9. juni 2021

Sidst verificeret

1. juni 2021

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • AdventistHC

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Kliniske forsøg med Mental Practice

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