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Project SHARE (Senior Health and Alcohol Risk Education)

11. august 2012 oppdatert av: Susan Ettner, University of California, Los Angeles

Costs of Preventing Alcohol Problems in Older Adults

Older adults become more sensitive to alcohol, and alcohol also interacts adversely with their common medical conditions and medications. The aim of Project SHARE (Senior Health and Alcohol Risk Education) is to see whether patient and provider education can decrease risky alcohol use and reduce health care costs in persons 60 years of age and older.

Studieoversikt

Status

Fullført

Forhold

Detaljert beskrivelse

Alcohol use in the elderly is an increasingly important public health problem. Alcohol-related risks and problems in older persons may come from the interaction between alcohol and diminished health or medication use. The proposed study is a randomized trial of the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of an integrated patient-provider intervention to prevent risky alcohol use among older adults. The intervention will include a tested screening and education system that was developed especially for older adults and their providers, supplemented by a well-established intervention for physicians. The proposed research design involves randomization of 31 primary care physicians in seven clinics and their eligible patients aged 60+ to the intervention versus "usual care."

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Faktiske)

1186

Fase

  • Fase 2

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

    • California
      • Santa Barbara, California, Forente stater, 93111
        • Sansum-Santa Barbara Medical Foundation Clinics

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

60 år og eldre (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 60 and over
  • At-risk drinkers
  • Patient of participating physician

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Severe cognitive impairment
  • Terminally ill or deceased
  • Expected to move out of area or into nursing home within following year
  • Could not fill out written surveys in English
  • Likely dependent drinker

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Helsetjenesteforskning
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Enkelt

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Ingen inngripen: Usual care
Patients not assigned to the experimental condition received usual care, which may or may not have included alcohol education.
Eksperimentell: Patient-provider education
Experimental patients received an intervention consisting of the following components: written reports and educational materials, a telephone health educator intervention (at baseline, 3 and 6 months), and a brief provider intervention.
Experimental patients received an intervention consisting of the following components: written reports and educational materials, a telephone health educator intervention (at baseline, 3 and 6 months), and a brief provider intervention.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
At-risk drinking at 6 month followup
Tidsramme: 6 months
At-risk drinking is alcohol use that (either alone or in conjunction with selected comorbidities, symptoms and/or medications) poses health risks. It is measured using the CARET instrument developed by Moore and colleagues.
6 months
At-risk drinking at 12 month followup
Tidsramme: 12 months
At-risk drinking is alcohol use that (either alone or in conjunction with selected comorbidities, symptoms and/or medications) poses health risks. It is measured using the CARET instrument developed by Moore and colleagues.
12 months

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Health-related quality of life at 6 months
Tidsramme: 6 months
Health-related quality of life (HRQL) is measured using the SF-6D.
6 months
Depressive symptoms
Tidsramme: 12 months
Depressive symptoms are measured using the Geriatric Depression Scale.
12 months
Mental Composite Score at 6 months
Tidsramme: 6 months
We used self-reported SF12 data from baseline, 6- and 12-month written surveys to construct Mental Composite Score (MCS) and Physical Composite Score (PCS).
6 months
Healthcare utilization
Tidsramme: 12 months (cumulative)
We used self-reported data from 3-month, 6-month and 12-month written patient surveys to measure cumulative healthcare utilization by type (e.g., hospitalizations, emergency department visits, physician visits, etc.) over the twelve months following baseline.
12 months (cumulative)
Outpatient service costs
Tidsramme: 12 months (cumulative)
We used administrative data on clinic-based services linked to Medicare fee schedules to construct cumulative measures of outpatient service costs (from the Medicare perspective) for the twelve months following baseline.
12 months (cumulative)
Direct recruitment and intervention costs
Tidsramme: 12 months (cumulative)
We collected data on the resources used directly for recruitment (e.g., clinic-based staff time, phones, postage, etc.) and the intervention (e.g., cost of health educator time, supplies, opportunity costs of the physician's time, etc.) spent on the intervention, to construct overall measures of the per-patient cost of recruitment and intervention.
12 months (cumulative)
Health-related quality of life at 12 month followup
Tidsramme: 12 months
Health-related quality of life (HRQL) is measured using the SF-6D.
12 months
Mental Composite Score at 12 month followup
Tidsramme: 12 months
We used self-reported SF12 data from baseline, 6- and 12-month written surveys to construct Mental Composite Score (MCS) and Physical Composite Score (PCS).
12 months
Physical Composite Score at 6 month followup
Tidsramme: 6 months
We used self-reported SF12 data from baseline, 6- and 12-month written surveys to construct Mental Composite Score (MCS) and Physical Composite Score (PCS).
6 months
Physical Composite Score at 12 month followup
Tidsramme: 12 months
We used self-reported SF12 data from baseline, 6- and 12-month written surveys to construct Mental Composite Score (MCS) and Physical Composite Score (PCS).
12 months

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Susan Ettner, PhD, University of California, Los Angeles

Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker

Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart

1. mai 2005

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

1. september 2008

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

1. september 2009

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

6. april 2005

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

6. april 2005

Først lagt ut (Anslag)

7. april 2005

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Anslag)

14. august 2012

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

11. august 2012

Sist bekreftet

1. september 2010

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • NIAAATAL13990
  • R01AA013990 (U.S. NIH-stipend/kontrakt)
  • 5R01AA013990-02 (U.S. NIH-stipend/kontrakt)

Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .

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