Sleep Disordered Breathing in Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)/Ischemic Stroke and Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) Treatment Efficacy (SAS-CARE)
23. oktober 2015 oppdatert av: Prof. Claudio Bassetti
Sleep Disordered Breathing in TIA/Ischemic Stroke: Effects on Short- and Long-term Outcome and CPAP Treatment Efficacy: an Open, Observational, Clinical, Multicentre Trial With a Randomized Arm
The study aims to observe the short term effect (3-month) of sleep disordered breathing (SDB) on cardiovascular parameters, heart rate variability, endothelial function and surrogate markers of atherosclerosis after acute cerebrovascular events (ACE).
The long-term effect (6-24-month) of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) on clinical vascular outcome, cardiovascular parameters, evolution of surrogate of atherosclerosis heart rate variability and endothelial function after ACE is observed over 24 months.
A preventive effect of CPAP therapy on cerebro-vascular events in patients with moderate-severe obstructive SDB without sleepiness after ictus or transient ischaemic attack will be evaluated.
Studieoversikt
Detaljert beskrivelse
Sleep disordered breathing is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality and is frequent in patients with acute cerebrovascular events. In this study the investigators observe the association between sleep disordered breathing, hypertension, stroke and the evolution of blood markers for atherosclerosis as well as the efficacy of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure treatment in patients with acute or subacute cerebrovascular events.
Sleep disordered breathing is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality and is frequent in patients with acute cerebrovascular events. In this study the investigators observe the association between sleep disordered breathing, hypertension, stroke and the evolution of blood markers for atherosclerosis as well as the efficacy of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure treatment in patients with acute or subacute cerebrovascular events.
The SAS CARE 1 study is planned to verify whether or not sleep disordered breathing has a detrimental 3 months effect on cardiovascular functions and markers after acute cerebrovascular events. The SAS CARE 2 study is designed to address whether or not the treatment of sleep disordered breathing with CPAP reduces the combined rate of mortality, stroke, cardiovascular events (myocardial infarction/revascularisation/instable angina/ hospitalisation for heart insufficiency) over a 24 months period in patients after acute cerebrovascular events.
Studietype
Intervensjonell
Registrering (Faktiske)
246
Fase
- Fase 4
Kontakter og plasseringer
Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.
Studiesteder
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Lombardia
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Milan, Lombardia, Italia, I-20162
- Dipartimento Neuroscienze, Ospedale Niguarda
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Bern, Sveits, CH-3010
- Inselspital, Universitätsklinik für Pneumologie
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Ticino
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Bellinzona, Ticino, Sveits, CH-6500
- Ospedale San Giovanni
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Lugano, Ticino, Sveits, CH-6900
- Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland, Ospedale Civico
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Münster, Tyskland
- University Hospital Münster
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Deltakelseskriterier
Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
35 år til 75 år (Voksen, Eldre voksen)
Tar imot friske frivillige
Nei
Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier
Alle
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- ≥ 35 years old and < 75 years old
- with clinical diagnosis of TIA or ischemic stroke
- admitted in a Stroke Unit within 2 days from onset of symptoms
- or with TIA or ischemic stroke within the last 60-90 days
- signed Informed Consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- with unstable clinical situation (cardio-respiratory or life-threatening medical conditions)
- currently on CPAP or on CPAP during the last 3 months before stroke
- with non-ischemic events (intracerebral/subarachnoid haemorrhage)
- Patients with coma/stupor
- with borderline obstructive SDB (AHI 10-19)
- with any condition that interferes with the acceptance of CPAP treatment
Studieplan
Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Forebygging
- Tildeling: Randomisert
- Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
- Masking: Ingen (Open Label)
Våpen og intervensjoner
Deltakergruppe / Arm |
Intervensjon / Behandling |
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Aktiv komparator: CPAP in sleepy patients with SDB
SDB defined as AHI >=20 Sleepy defined as Epworth Sleepiness Score >=10
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Ingen inngripen: no CPAP in non sleepy patients with SDB
SDB defined as AHI >=20 Sleepy defined as Epworth Sleepiness Score >=10
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Aktiv komparator: CPAP in non sleepy patients with SDB
SDB defined as AHI >=20 Sleepy defined as Epworth Sleepiness Score >=10
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Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
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Occurence of new vascular events or death in stroke survivors (myocardial infarction, stroke, death) assessed by telephone or reported
Tidsramme: 24 monts after stroke
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New vascular events will be assessed by regular telephone interviews at 6,12 and 24 months after stroke
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24 monts after stroke
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Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
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CPAP-Compliance measured by hours of usage
Tidsramme: up to 24 months after stroke
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Compliance is monitored for the use of the CPAP by the pulmonary specialist at the patients' routine visits 2-3, 4-6 weeks, 3-6 months, 12 and 24 months after randomisation.
The hours ofuse are registered by a chip inserted in the device.
Good compliance is, if the device was used > 10 hours per day.
Satisfactory compliance is defined for a use of the CPAP for at least 4 hours per night during at least 70% of the nights.
Insufficient compliance is defined as < 4 hours per night or less than 70% of nights.
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up to 24 months after stroke
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Blood pressure profile (systolic mean, diastolic mean, max, min: general, day, night) measured in mmHg for every patient by ambulatory 24h-BP-devices in the acute stroke phase, after 3 months and after 12 months
Tidsramme: up to 12 months after stroke
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Mean systolic and diastolic BP values, minimal and maximum values will be calculated for each patient for each period of time [after stroke: whole measuring period, (36 h) first night, second day, and second night after stroke; 3 months after stroke: whole period (24 h), day, night].
In addition same measurements will be made 12 months after stroke The occurrence of dippers will be registered at baseline (after stroke) and at 3 months.
A dipper is defined, if the mean pressure at night is diminished more than 10% (compared to day data).
An inverse-dipper is defined if more than 10% augmentation of night pressure will be registered.
A deep-deeper is defined the mean pressure at night is diminished more than 20% (compared to day data).
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up to 12 months after stroke
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Blood pressure dipping measured by ambulatory 24h-BP-devices in the acute stroke phase, after 3 months and after 12 months
Tidsramme: up to 12 months after stroke
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The occurrence of dippers will be registered at baseline (after stroke) and at 3 months and 12 months after stroke.
A dipper is defined, if the mean pressure at night is diminished more than 10% (compared to day data).
An inverse-dipper is defined if more than 10% augmentation of night pressure will be registered.
A deep-deeper is defined the mean pressure at night is diminished more than 20% (compared to day data).
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up to 12 months after stroke
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Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.
Sponsor
Samarbeidspartnere
Etterforskere
- Hovedetterforsker: Claudio Bassetti, Professor, Universitätsspital Bern (Inselspital) und Universität Bern
- Studiestol: Carlo Cereda, Capo CLinica, Neurocentre of Southern Switzerland, Ospedale Civico
- Studiestol: Sebastian Ott, MD, Pneumology, University Hospital, Bern
- Studiestol: Lino Nobili, Prof. MD, Neurology, Stroke Unit, Ospedale Niguarda, Milan, Italy
- Studiestol: Mauro Manconi, MD, Neurocentre of Southern Switzerland, Ospedale Civico
- Studiestol: Peter Young, Prof. MD, Universitätsklinik Münster, Zentrum für Schlafmedizin
Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker
Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.
Generelle publikasjoner
- Marin JM, Carrizo SJ, Vicente E, Agusti AG. Long-term cardiovascular outcomes in men with obstructive sleep apnoea-hypopnoea with or without treatment with continuous positive airway pressure: an observational study. Lancet. 2005 Mar 19-25;365(9464):1046-53. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)71141-7.
- Martinez-Garcia MA, Soler-Cataluna JJ, Ejarque-Martinez L, Soriano Y, Roman-Sanchez P, Illa FB, Canal JM, Duran-Cantolla J. Continuous positive airway pressure treatment reduces mortality in patients with ischemic stroke and obstructive sleep apnea: a 5-year follow-up study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2009 Jul 1;180(1):36-41. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200808-1341OC. Epub 2009 Apr 30.
- Bassetti C, Aldrich MS, Chervin RD, Quint D. Sleep apnea in patients with transient ischemic attack and stroke: a prospective study of 59 patients. Neurology. 1996 Nov;47(5):1167-73. doi: 10.1212/wnl.47.5.1167.
- Bassetti C, Aldrich MS. Sleep apnea in acute cerebrovascular diseases: final report on 128 patients. Sleep. 1999 Mar 15;22(2):217-23. doi: 10.1093/sleep/22.2.217.
- Bassetti CL, Milanova M, Gugger M. Sleep-disordered breathing and acute ischemic stroke: diagnosis, risk factors, treatment, evolution, and long-term clinical outcome. Stroke. 2006 Apr;37(4):967-72. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000208215.49243.c3. Epub 2006 Mar 16.
- Pace M, Camilo MR, Seiler A, Duss SB, Mathis J, Manconi M, Bassetti CL. Rapid eye movements sleep as a predictor of functional outcome after stroke: a translational study. Sleep. 2018 Oct 1;41(10). doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsy138.
- Manconi M, Zavalko I, Cereda C, Pisarenco I, Ott S, Fulda S, Bassetti CL. Longitudinal polysomnographic assessment from acute to subacute phase in infratentorial versus supratentorial stroke. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2014;37(2):85-93. doi: 10.1159/000356323. Epub 2014 Jan 16.
- Cereda CW, Petrini L, Azzola A, Ciccone A, Fischer U, Gallino A, Gyorik S, Gugger M, Mattis J, Lavie L, Limoni C, Nobili L, Manconi M, Ott S, Pons M, Bassetti CL. Sleep-disordered breathing in acute ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack: effects on short- and long-term outcome and efficacy of treatment with continuous positive airways pressure--rationale and design of the SAS CARE study. Int J Stroke. 2012 Oct;7(7):597-603. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-4949.2012.00836.x. Epub 2012 Jul 19.
Studierekorddatoer
Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart
1. juli 2010
Primær fullføring (Forventet)
1. april 2016
Studiet fullført (Forventet)
1. april 2016
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
1. april 2010
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
1. april 2010
Først lagt ut (Anslag)
2. april 2010
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Anslag)
26. oktober 2015
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
23. oktober 2015
Sist bekreftet
1. oktober 2015
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Nøkkelord
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
- Patologiske prosesser
- Nekrose
- Kardiovaskulære sykdommer
- Vaskulære sykdommer
- Cerebrovaskulære lidelser
- Hjernesykdommer
- Sykdommer i sentralnervesystemet
- Sykdommer i nervesystemet
- Sykdommer i luftveiene
- Apné
- Respirasjonsforstyrrelser
- Søvnforstyrrelser, iboende
- Dyssomnier
- Søvnvåkenforstyrrelser
- Hjerneiskemi
- Infarkt
- Hjerneinfarkt
- Slag
- Søvnapné syndromer
- Iskemisk hjerneslag
- Iskemi
- Cerebralt infarkt
Andre studie-ID-numre
- EOC.NC.10.01
- 320030-125069/1 (Annet stipend/finansieringsnummer: Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF))
Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .
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