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Improving Sun-Protective Behaviors and Skin Self-Examinations Among African Americans

2. desember 2015 oppdatert av: Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
This randomized clinical trial uses an educational brochure and online tutorial program to assess sun-protective behavior and skin self-examination among African Americans. Skin cancer is very common among African Americans, with a disproportionately high mortality rate. Providing a brochure and an online educational program about sun-protective behaviors may encourage African Americans to take preventative measures against skin cancer, help improve early skin cancer detection, determine how far the disease has spread, and plan the best treatment.

Studieoversikt

Status

Fullført

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To assess whether an educational brochure and online program will increase sun-protective behaviors among African-American patients who present at the general dermatology clinic.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To assess whether the educational brochure and online program will improve skills for skin self-examinations among African-American patients who present at the general dermatology clinic.

OUTLINE: Participants are assigned to 1 of 2 arms.

ARM I: Participants receive a skin cancer educational and preventive brochure distributed by the National Cancer Institute and watch a 30-minute online tutorial video called X-Plain about skin cancer, preventative behaviors, and skin self-examinations.

ARM II: Participants receive an educational brochure as in Arm I.

After completion of study, participants are followed up at 30 days.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Faktiske)

143

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

  • Forente stater
    • Ohio
      • Cleveland, Ohio, Forente stater, 44106-5065
        • Case Comprehensive Cancer Center

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

18 år og eldre (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Ja

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Self-identified African-Americans who are literate and fluent in English

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Non-African-Americans
  • English illiteracy
  • non-fluency in English

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Forebygging
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: Arm I (educational brochure, online educational tutorial)
Participants receive a skin cancer educational and preventive brochure distributed by the National Cancer Institute and watch a 30-minute online tutorial video called X-Plain about skin cancer, preventative behaviors, and skin self-examinations.
Annen: Written Educational Brochure
Receive brochure with skin cancer education and preventative information
Andre navn:
  • Utdanning for intervensjon
  • Intervensjon, pedagogisk
Annen: Online educational video
Watch 30-minute online tutorial video about skin cancer, preventive behaviors, and skin self-examinations
Andre navn:
  • video intervention
  • X-Plain
Aktiv komparator: Arm II (educational brochure)
Participants receive an educational brochure as in Arm I.
Annen: Written Educational Brochure
Receive brochure with skin cancer education and preventative information
Andre navn:
  • Utdanning for intervensjon
  • Intervensjon, pedagogisk

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change in sunscreen use among African-American patients
Tidsramme: Baseline to day 30
Change in sun-protective behaviors among African-American patients. Measured by sunscreen use. All responses for questions about sun-protective behaviors are on a 5-point Likert scale. Summary scores will be created at baseline and short-term (1 month) follow-up for both control and treatment groups. The outcome variable is a continuous variable. Treatment scores individuals on the intervention group will be compared. T-tests will be used to compare mean scores for sun-protective behaviors between control and treatment groups.
Baseline to day 30
Change in apparel use when exposed to sun among African-American patients
Tidsramme: Baseline to day 30
Change in sun-protective behaviors among African-American patients. Measured by apparel use when exposed to sun. All responses for questions about sun-protective behaviors are on a 5-point Likert scale. Summary scores will be created at baseline and short-term (1 month) follow-up for both control and treatment groups. The outcome variable is a continuous variable. Treatment scores individuals on the intervention group will be compared. T-tests will be used to compare mean scores for sun-protective behaviors between control and treatment groups.
Baseline to day 30
Change in frequency of tanning among African-American patients
Tidsramme: Baseline to day 30
Change in sun-protective behaviors among African-American patients. Measured by frequency of tanning. All responses for questions about sun-protective behaviors are on a 5-point Likert scale. Summary scores will be created at baseline and short-term (1 month) follow-up for both control and treatment groups. The outcome variable is a continuous variable. Treatment scores individuals on the intervention group will be compared. T-tests will be used to compare mean scores for sun-protective behaviors between control and treatment groups.
Baseline to day 30

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change in skin self-examinations among African-American patients as measured by knowledge, behavior and anxiety
Tidsramme: Baseline to day 30
Analyzed by looking at increase or decrease in skin self-examinations the patients report from pre-intervention to post-intervention. Performance of skin self-examination is measured by knowledge, behavior, and anxiety. Most responses for questions about skin self-examinations are on a 5-point Likert scale, while some are yes/no or true/false. Summary scores will be created at baseline and short-term (1 month) follow-up for both control and treatment groups. The outcome variable is a continuous variable. T-tests will be used to compare mean scores for skin self-examinations between groups.
Baseline to day 30

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Case Comprehensive Cancer Center

Samarbeidspartnere

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Jeremy Bordeaux, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart

1. april 2015

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

1. september 2015

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

1. september 2015

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

13. april 2015

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

15. april 2015

Først lagt ut (Anslag)

16. april 2015

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Anslag)

3. desember 2015

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

2. desember 2015

Sist bekreftet

1. desember 2015

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • CASE1615 (Annen identifikator: Case Comprehensive Cancer Center)
  • P30CA043703 (U.S. NIH-stipend/kontrakt)
  • NCI-2015-00481 (Registeridentifikator: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program))

Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .

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