- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Klinisk utprøving NCT03179566
Pain and Medication Use Following Surgery (SODAS)
Safe Opioid Disposal After Surgery Trial
Studieoversikt
Status
Forhold
Intervensjon / Behandling
Detaljert beskrivelse
The lack of evidence-based guidelines for postoperative opioid prescribing has contributed to a surplus of opioid pills within our patients' homes and communities, increasing the potential for diversion and nonmedical use. A recent study suggests that for outpatient general surgery procedures, roughly 72% of prescribed opioids go unused. Current opioid disposal options are limited to DEA-authorized opioid collectors, including select law enforcement agencies, pharmacies, or organized pill drop events, and many patients remain unaware of these avenues. Several studies have found that few patients have knowledge about opioid disposal options and even fewer dispose of their unconsumed opioids.
Unconsumed opioids pose a diversion risk. In the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 70.8% of those who used a prescription medication non-medically obtained the medication from a friend or relative, with or without their knowledge. Additionally, nonmedical prescription opioid use is a common pathway to heroin use. Importantly, over 80% of young intravenous drug users report initiation of prescription opioid misuse prior to heroin.
Considering that 40% of the prescriptions written by surgeons are for opioids and patients frequently have excess opioids and limited options for and/or knowledge of opioid disposal, the present study will provide patients with information and novel options for opioid disposal as part of the surgical care pathway.
Studietype
Registrering (Faktiske)
Fase
- Ikke aktuelt
Kontakter og plasseringer
Studiesteder
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Michigan
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Ann Arbor, Michigan, Forente stater, 48109
- East Ann Arbor Ambulatory Surgery & Medical Procedures Center - Michigan Medicine
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Deltakelseskriterier
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
Tar imot friske frivillige
Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Scheduled for surgery at Michigan Medicine's East Ann Arbor Ambulatory Surgery & Medical Procedures Center
Exclusion Criteria:
- Unable to speak English
- Inability to understand or complete the surveys
- Other conditions that preclude meaningful participation in the study
Studieplan
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Annen
- Tildeling: Randomisert
- Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
- Masking: Ingen (Open Label)
Våpen og intervensjoner
Deltakergruppe / Arm |
Intervensjon / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Ingen inngripen: Usual Care
For the first two weeks, there will be no intervention or changes to the usual discharge instructions
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Aktiv komparator: Information Sheet
At discharge, patients will receive an informational sheet detailing options for safe drug disposal
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Patients will receive an informational sheet about how to dispose of leftover opioid medication during discharge.
Nurses will provide this information sheet and a brief, scripted description of its use and importance of safe disposal at the time of discharge following surgery.
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Aktiv komparator: Deterra Drug Deactivation System
At discharge, patients will receive a Deterra Drug Deactivation System.
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Patients will receive an informational sheet about how to dispose of leftover opioid medication during discharge.
Nurses will provide this information sheet and a brief, scripted description of its use and importance of safe disposal at the time of discharge following surgery.
This system is a pouch that deactivates prescription drugs, rendering them ineffective for misuse and safe for regular garbage disposal.
It uses a patented activated carbon technology to deactivate drugs, including pills, liquids, and patches, and has been found to be 99% percent effective in studies funded by the National Institute of Drug Abuse (NIDA).
Additionally, the pouches are made from environmentally friendly materials and contain active ingredients that are considered non-toxic and pose minimal risk, according to their MSDS.
Nurses will provide the Deterra bag and a brief, scripted description of its use and importance of safe disposal at the time of discharge following surgery.
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Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Drug disposal
Tidsramme: 4 weeks post-surgery
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Patient-reported disposal of left-over opioid medications in any manner
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4 weeks post-surgery
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Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Opioid disposal technique
Tidsramme: 4 weeks post-surgery
|
Patient-reported technique for disposal of left-over opioid medications specifically assessing for safe disposal using recommended disposal methods
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4 weeks post-surgery
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Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Sponsor
Samarbeidspartnere
Etterforskere
- Hovedetterforsker: Chad Brummett, MD, Michigan Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology
Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker
Generelle publikasjoner
- Lewis ET, Cucciare MA, Trafton JA. What do patients do with unused opioid medications? Clin J Pain. 2014 Aug;30(8):654-62. doi: 10.1097/01.ajp.0000435447.96642.f4.
- Levy B, Paulozzi L, Mack KA, Jones CM. Trends in Opioid Analgesic-Prescribing Rates by Specialty, U.S., 2007-2012. Am J Prev Med. 2015 Sep;49(3):409-13. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2015.02.020. Epub 2015 Apr 18.
- Hill MV, McMahon ML, Stucke RS, Barth RJ Jr. Wide Variation and Excessive Dosage of Opioid Prescriptions for Common General Surgical Procedures. Ann Surg. 2017 Apr;265(4):709-714. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000001993.
- Rudd RA, Aleshire N, Zibbell JE, Gladden RM. Increases in Drug and Opioid Overdose Deaths--United States, 2000-2014. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016 Jan 1;64(50-51):1378-82. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6450a3.
- Lankenau SE, Teti M, Silva K, Jackson Bloom J, Harocopos A, Treese M. Initiation into prescription opioid misuse amongst young injection drug users. Int J Drug Policy. 2012 Jan;23(1):37-44. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2011.05.014. Epub 2011 Jun 20.
- Reddy A, de la Cruz M, Rodriguez EM, Thames J, Wu J, Chisholm G, Liu D, Frisbee-Hume S, Yennurajalingam S, Hui D, Cantu H, Marin A, Gayle V, Shinn N, Xu A, Williams J, Bruera E. Patterns of storage, use, and disposal of opioids among cancer outpatients. Oncologist. 2014 Jul;19(7):780-5. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2014-0071. Epub 2014 May 27.
- Egan KL, Gregory E, Sparks M, Wolfson M. From dispensed to disposed: evaluating the effectiveness of disposal programs through a comparison with prescription drug monitoring program data. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2017 Jan;43(1):69-77. doi: 10.1080/00952990.2016.1240801. Epub 2016 Oct 31.
- Tanabe P, Paice JA, Stancati J, Fleming M. How do emergency department patients store and dispose of opioids after discharge? A pilot study. J Emerg Nurs. 2012 May;38(3):273-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jen.2011.09.023. Epub 2011 Dec 26.
- McCabe SE, West BT, Boyd CJ. Leftover prescription opioids and nonmedical use among high school seniors: a multi-cohort national study. J Adolesc Health. 2013 Apr;52(4):480-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.08.007. Epub 2012 Nov 22.
- Voepel-Lewis T, Wagner D, Tait AR. Leftover prescription opioids after minor procedures: an unwitting source for accidental overdose in children. JAMA Pediatr. 2015 May;169(5):497-8. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.3583. No abstract available.
- Vaughn MG, Nelson EJ, Salas-Wright CP, Qian Z, Schootman M. Racial and ethnic trends and correlates of non-medical use of prescription opioids among adolescents in the United States 2004-2013. J Psychiatr Res. 2016 Feb;73:17-24. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.11.003. Epub 2015 Nov 11.
- Boyd CJ, Esteban McCabe S, Teter CJ. Medical and nonmedical use of prescription pain medication by youth in a Detroit-area public school district. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2006 Jan 4;81(1):37-45. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2005.05.017. Epub 2005 Jul 22.
- Fortuna RJ, Robbins BW, Caiola E, Joynt M, Halterman JS. Prescribing of controlled medications to adolescents and young adults in the United States. Pediatrics. 2010 Dec;126(6):1108-16. doi: 10.1542/peds.2010-0791. Epub 2010 Nov 29.
Hjelpsomme linker
Studierekorddatoer
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Primær fullføring (Faktiske)
Studiet fullført (Faktiske)
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Først lagt ut (Faktiske)
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Sist bekreftet
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Nøkkelord
Andre studie-ID-numre
- HUM00129418
- MA-2017 (Annet stipend/finansieringsnummer: Michigan Department of Health and Human Services)
Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)
Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?
Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt
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