- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Klinisk utprøving NCT04564729
Shared Decision Aid for Post-Total Knee Arthroplasty Opioid Prescribing
Studieoversikt
Status
Intervensjon / Behandling
Detaljert beskrivelse
This study will be a randomized controlled trial for primary, unilateral total knee arthroplasty (TKA) patients at Brigham and Women's Faulkner Hospital, Brigham and Women's Hospital and University of Chicago Medical Center to determine the impact of using a SDA on the number of leftover opioid pills on postoperative day 30 and average NRS pain score on postoperative day 7.
The SDA includes factual information about the World Health Organization pain ladder, the 0-10 NRS pain scale, pharmacologic pain management options, opioid medication benefits and risks and predicted post-discharge opioid requirements based on previous modeling in TKA patients. The SDA has been developed by the principal investigator solely for the purpose of this study.
Patients will be enrolled on postoperative day 0 or 1 and randomized to intervention or control groups. The intervention group will view the SDA slides on the study iPad. SDA viewing will be guided by the research assistant, who will read a pre-written script as each slide is viewed. Following the guided viewing of the SDA, subjects in the intervention group will have the opportunity to ask questions to the research assistant to confirm their comprehension of the presented facts. The control group will receive no intervention and will receive standard of care and standard discharge prescriptions. The intervention group subjects will choose the number of opioid pills they wish to include in their discharge opioid prescription (anywhere from 0 to the maximum allowable as determined by clinical practice and/or state law).
Daily analgesic intake, adverse effects and numeric rating scale (NRS) pain scores will be collected and analyzed.
Studietype
Registrering (Forventet)
Fase
- Ikke aktuelt
Kontakter og plasseringer
Studiekontakt
- Navn: Naida Cole, MD
- Telefonnummer: 9176576692
- E-post: nmcole@bsd.uchicago.edu
Studer Kontakt Backup
- Navn: Laura Mendez, MD
- Telefonnummer: 8574004065
- E-post: lmendez-pino@bwh.harvard.edu
Studiesteder
-
-
Illinois
-
Chicago, Illinois, Forente stater, 60637
- Rekruttering
- University of Chicago Medical Center
-
Ta kontakt med:
- Naida Cole, MD
- E-post: nmcole@bsd.uchicago.edu
-
-
Massachusetts
-
Boston, Massachusetts, Forente stater, 02115
- Rekruttering
- Brigham and Women's Hospital
-
Ta kontakt med:
- Jose Zeballos, MD
- E-post: jzeballos@bwh.harvard.edu
-
-
Deltakelseskriterier
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
Tar imot friske frivillige
Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Primary unilateral TKA under spinal anesthesia at Brigham & Women's Faulkner Hospital (BWFH), Brigham and Women's Hospital or University of Chicago Medical Center by a participating surgeon
- >18 years of age
Planned discharge with the typical analgesic medications prescribed at discharge:
- standing around-the clock Tylenol with or without an NSAID
- tramadol PRN
- hydromorphone (dilaudid) or oxycodone PRN
Exclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis of dementia
- <18 years old
- Contraindication or allergy to opioids
- Contraindication or allergy to Tylenol
- Contraindication or allergy to gabapentin
- History of substance use disorder
- Preoperative pain requiring a >1-month prescription for >/=45 daily MMEs
- 4 or more preoperative analgesic prescriptions
- Hospital admission >1 day
- Discharge to a skilled nursing facility/inpatient rehabilitation center
- Non-English speaking patients
- Requirement for general anesthesia intra-operatively
Studieplan
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomisert
- Intervensjonsmodell: Enkeltgruppeoppdrag
- Masking: Enkelt
Våpen og intervensjoner
Deltakergruppe / Arm |
Intervensjon / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Eksperimentell: Decision Aid
The shared decision aid (SDA) includes factual information about the World Health Organization pain ladder, the 0-10 numeric rating score pain scale, pharmacologic pain management options, opioid medication benefits and risks and predicted post-discharge opioid requirements based on previous modeling in total knee arthroplasty patients.
Subjects in the decision aid group will view the decision aid and have the opportunity to participate in shared decision-making for their discharge opioid prescriptions.
|
The intervention group will receive a shared decision-making intervention including a decision aid and conversation with a study investigator.
The intervention group will have the opportunity to choose the number of opioid pills they receive at discharge from hospital after total knee arthroplasty.
|
|
Ingen inngripen: Control
Subjects in the control group will undergo standard care and discharge practices.
Baseline pain and psychosocial factors will be documented as well as postoperative pain and analgesic consumption.
|
Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|
|
Leftover opioid pills
Tidsramme: 30 days postoperatively
|
30 days postoperatively
|
|
Average 0-10 NRS pain score
Tidsramme: postoperative day 7
|
postoperative day 7
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|
|
Quantity of opioid consumed
Tidsramme: 30 days postoperatively
|
30 days postoperatively
|
|
Satisfaction with pain management
Tidsramme: 30 days postoperatively
|
30 days postoperatively
|
|
Quantity of opioid pills prescribed
Tidsramme: postoperative day 1 at hospital discharge
|
postoperative day 1 at hospital discharge
|
Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Sponsor
Etterforskere
- Hovedetterforsker: Naida Cole, MD, University of Chicago
Studierekorddatoer
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Primær fullføring (Forventet)
Studiet fullført (Forventet)
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Først lagt ut (Faktiske)
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Sist bekreftet
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Andre studie-ID-numre
- 2020P002342
Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)
Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?
Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter
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