Behavioral Intervention to Increase Physical Activity in Patients With Asthma
Effects of Behavioral Intervention to Increase Physical Activity on the Asthma Clinical Control: a Randomized Controlled Trial
Studieöversikt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljerad beskrivning
Studietyp
Studietyp
Inskrivning (Faktisk)
Inskrivning
Fas
Fas
- Inte tillämpbar
Kontakter och platser
Studieorter
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São Paulo, Brasilien, 05360-160
- Clinical Hospital of São Paulo University medical school (HCFMUSP)
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Deltagandekriterier
Urvalskriterier
Urvalskriterier
Åldrar som är berättigade till studier
Tar emot friska volontärer
Kön som är behöriga för studier
Beskrivning
Inclusion Criteria:
- Asthma moderate and severe with diagnosed according to the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) 2018
- Poorly controlled asthma (ACQ score > 1.5)
- Sedentary (< 150 min of moderate to vigorous physical activity/week)
- Medical treatment, for at least 6 months
- Clinically stable (i.e., no exacerbation or changes in medication for at least 30 days)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Cardiovascular, musculoskeletal or other chronic lung diseases
- Active Cancer
- Pregnant
- Uncontrolled hypertension or diabetes
- Current smoker or ex smoker (>10 pack-years)
- Psychiatric disease or cognitive deficit
Studieplan
Hur är studien utformad?
Designdetaljer
- Primärt syfte: Behandling
- Tilldelning: Randomiserad
- Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
- Maskning: Dubbel
Antal vapen
Vapen och interventioner
Deltagargrupp / ArmDeltagargrupp / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
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Aktiv komparator: Intervention Group (IG)
The intervention of active comparator will be education program plus behavioral intervention through physical activity counseling program combined with a monitoring-and-feedback tool.
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The educational program will consist of 2 classes held once a week, each lasting 90 minutes.
The classes will be based on an education videotape, presentations and group discussions.
The first class will address the asthma education, which will include information about the pathophysiology of asthma, medication and peak flow meter instructions, self-monitoring techniques, environmental control techniques and avoidance strategies.
The second class will be about the current international physical activity recommendations and the importance and benefits of being physically active and maintain a healthy lifestyle.
The behavioural intervention will be performed in 8 weekly goal-setting consultation, face-to-face, each lasting 40 minutes.
Patients will be offered a commercially-available activity tracker to wear during 3 days prior to each consultation.
According to their own PA data and the behavioural change stage, an individual action plan will be established with realistic goals to increase PA.
Each participant will receive individual counselling with the goal of increasing participation in PA and reducing their sedentary time.
Techniques such as weekly goal-setting, motivational interviewing, activity tracker vibration instructions, self-management, positive reinforcement, relapse prevention and strategies to overcome barriers will be included.
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Sham Comparator: Control Group (CG)
The intervention of sham comparator will be an education program in asthma and physical activity recommendations.
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The educational program will consist of 2 classes held once a week, each lasting 90 minutes.
The classes will be based on an education videotape, presentations and group discussions.
The first class will address the asthma education, which will include information about the pathophysiology of asthma, medication and peak flow meter instructions, self-monitoring techniques, environmental control techniques and avoidance strategies.
The second class will be about the current international physical activity recommendations and the importance and benefits of being physically active and maintain a healthy lifestyle.
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Vad mäter studien?
Primära resultatmått
Primära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
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Change in asthma clinical control
Tidsram: Change from baseline asthma clinical control at 8 weeks of intervention
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Clinical control will be evaluated by the Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ).
The ACQ contains 7 items rated on a 7-point scale (0 = without limitation, 6 = maximum limitation), with a higher score indicating worse control.
Scores lower than 0.75 are associated with good asthma control, whereas scores greater than 1.5 are indicative of poorly controlled asthma, and a change of at least 0.5 points in the ACQ score is regarded as clinically significant.
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Change from baseline asthma clinical control at 8 weeks of intervention
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Sekundära resultatmått
Sekundära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
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Change in physical activity levels
Tidsram: Change from baseline physical activity levels at 8 weeks of intervention
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Physical activity and sedentary behaviour will be objectively quantified using a movement sensor (ActiGraph, Pensacola, USA) for 7 consecutive days on the hip using an elastic belt.
Sedentary behaviour will be quantify by the time spent sedentary (< 100 counts/min).
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Change from baseline physical activity levels at 8 weeks of intervention
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Change in health related quality of life
Tidsram: Change from baseline health related quality of life at 8 weeks of intervention
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Health related quality of life will be assessed by Asthma Quality Life Questionnaire (AQLQ).
The AQLQ consists of 32 items rated on a 7-point scale (1 = great deal, 7 = not at all) divided into the following 4 domains: activity limitations, symptoms, emotional function and environmental stimuli.
Higher AQLQ scores indicate a better quality of life, and treatments resulting in a 0.5-point increase in scores following an intervention are considered to be clinically effective.
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Change from baseline health related quality of life at 8 weeks of intervention
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Change in asthma exacerbation
Tidsram: Change from baseline asthma exacerbation at 8 weeks of intervention
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Asthma exacerbation will be assessed by the following criteria: the use of ≥4 puffs of rescue medication per 24 hours during a 48-hour period, a need for systemic corticosteroids, an unscheduled medical appointment, and either a visit to an emergency room or hospitalization
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Change from baseline asthma exacerbation at 8 weeks of intervention
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Change in sleep quality
Tidsram: Change from baseline sleep quality at 8 weeks of intervention
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Sleep quality will be objectively quantified using a movement sensor (ActiGraph, Pensacola, USA) for 7 consecutive nights on the wrist (non-dominant side).
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Change from baseline sleep quality at 8 weeks of intervention
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Andra resultatmått
Andra resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
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Pulmonary function
Tidsram: At baseline
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Lung volumes will be assessed by spirometry
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At baseline
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Change in anthropometric indexes
Tidsram: Change from baseline anthropometric indexes at 8 weeks of intervention
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Height (m) and weight (kg) will be combined to report BMI (kg/m^2)
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Change from baseline anthropometric indexes at 8 weeks of intervention
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Change in body composition
Tidsram: Change from baseline body composition at 8 weeks of intervention
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Waist circumference (cm) and hip circumference (cm) will be combined to report wait to hip ratio (WHR)
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Change from baseline body composition at 8 weeks of intervention
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Change in psychosocial symptoms
Tidsram: Change from baseline psychosocial symptoms at 8 weeks of intervention
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Symptoms of anxiety and depression symptoms will be assessed by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale (HADs), which consists of 14 items divided into 2 subscales (7 for anxiety and 7 for depression).
Each item is scored from 0 to 3, with a maximum score of 21 points for each subscale.
A score greater than 8/9 in each subscale suggests a diagnosis of either anxiety and/or depression.
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Change from baseline psychosocial symptoms at 8 weeks of intervention
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Samarbetspartners och utredare
Sponsor
Sponsor
Samarbetspartners
Samarbetspartners
Utredare
Utredare
- Studierektor: Celso RF Carvalho, PhD, University of Sao Paulo General Hospital
Publikationer och användbara länkar
Studieavstämningsdatum
Studera stora datum
Studiestart (Faktisk)
Studiestart
Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)
Primärt slutförande
Avslutad studie (Faktisk)
Avslutad studie
Studieregistreringsdatum
Först inskickad
Först inskickad
Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Första postat (Faktisk)
Första postat
Uppdateringar av studier
Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)
Senaste uppdatering publicerad
Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Senast verifierad
Senast verifierad
Mer information
Termer relaterade till denna studie
Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor
Andra studie-ID-nummer
Andra studie-ID-nummer
- BIPAA
- 2016/17093-0 (Annat bidrag/finansieringsnummer: São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP))
Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)
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