Behavioral Intervention to Increase Physical Activity in Patients With Asthma
Effects of Behavioral Intervention to Increase Physical Activity on the Asthma Clinical Control: a Randomized Controlled Trial
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Estado
Condiciones
Condiciones
Intervención / Tratamiento
Intervención / Tratamiento
Descripción detallada
Tipo de estudio
Tipo de estudio
Inscripción (Actual)
Inscripción
Fase
Fase
- No aplica
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Ubicaciones de estudio
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São Paulo, Brasil, 05360-160
- Clinical Hospital of São Paulo University medical school (HCFMUSP)
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Criterios de participación
Criterio de elegibilidad
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Géneros elegibles para el estudio
Descripción
Inclusion Criteria:
- Asthma moderate and severe with diagnosed according to the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) 2018
- Poorly controlled asthma (ACQ score > 1.5)
- Sedentary (< 150 min of moderate to vigorous physical activity/week)
- Medical treatment, for at least 6 months
- Clinically stable (i.e., no exacerbation or changes in medication for at least 30 days)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Cardiovascular, musculoskeletal or other chronic lung diseases
- Active Cancer
- Pregnant
- Uncontrolled hypertension or diabetes
- Current smoker or ex smoker (>10 pack-years)
- Psychiatric disease or cognitive deficit
Plan de estudios
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Propósito principal: Tratamiento
- Asignación: Aleatorizado
- Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
- Enmascaramiento: Doble
Número de brazos
Armas e Intervenciones
Grupo de participantes/brazoGrupo de participantes/brazo |
Intervención / TratamientoIntervención / Tratamiento |
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Comparador activo: Intervention Group (IG)
The intervention of active comparator will be education program plus behavioral intervention through physical activity counseling program combined with a monitoring-and-feedback tool.
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The educational program will consist of 2 classes held once a week, each lasting 90 minutes.
The classes will be based on an education videotape, presentations and group discussions.
The first class will address the asthma education, which will include information about the pathophysiology of asthma, medication and peak flow meter instructions, self-monitoring techniques, environmental control techniques and avoidance strategies.
The second class will be about the current international physical activity recommendations and the importance and benefits of being physically active and maintain a healthy lifestyle.
The behavioural intervention will be performed in 8 weekly goal-setting consultation, face-to-face, each lasting 40 minutes.
Patients will be offered a commercially-available activity tracker to wear during 3 days prior to each consultation.
According to their own PA data and the behavioural change stage, an individual action plan will be established with realistic goals to increase PA.
Each participant will receive individual counselling with the goal of increasing participation in PA and reducing their sedentary time.
Techniques such as weekly goal-setting, motivational interviewing, activity tracker vibration instructions, self-management, positive reinforcement, relapse prevention and strategies to overcome barriers will be included.
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Comparador falso: Control Group (CG)
The intervention of sham comparator will be an education program in asthma and physical activity recommendations.
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The educational program will consist of 2 classes held once a week, each lasting 90 minutes.
The classes will be based on an education videotape, presentations and group discussions.
The first class will address the asthma education, which will include information about the pathophysiology of asthma, medication and peak flow meter instructions, self-monitoring techniques, environmental control techniques and avoidance strategies.
The second class will be about the current international physical activity recommendations and the importance and benefits of being physically active and maintain a healthy lifestyle.
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¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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Change in asthma clinical control
Periodo de tiempo: Change from baseline asthma clinical control at 8 weeks of intervention
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Clinical control will be evaluated by the Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ).
The ACQ contains 7 items rated on a 7-point scale (0 = without limitation, 6 = maximum limitation), with a higher score indicating worse control.
Scores lower than 0.75 are associated with good asthma control, whereas scores greater than 1.5 are indicative of poorly controlled asthma, and a change of at least 0.5 points in the ACQ score is regarded as clinically significant.
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Change from baseline asthma clinical control at 8 weeks of intervention
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Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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Change in physical activity levels
Periodo de tiempo: Change from baseline physical activity levels at 8 weeks of intervention
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Physical activity and sedentary behaviour will be objectively quantified using a movement sensor (ActiGraph, Pensacola, USA) for 7 consecutive days on the hip using an elastic belt.
Sedentary behaviour will be quantify by the time spent sedentary (< 100 counts/min).
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Change from baseline physical activity levels at 8 weeks of intervention
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Change in health related quality of life
Periodo de tiempo: Change from baseline health related quality of life at 8 weeks of intervention
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Health related quality of life will be assessed by Asthma Quality Life Questionnaire (AQLQ).
The AQLQ consists of 32 items rated on a 7-point scale (1 = great deal, 7 = not at all) divided into the following 4 domains: activity limitations, symptoms, emotional function and environmental stimuli.
Higher AQLQ scores indicate a better quality of life, and treatments resulting in a 0.5-point increase in scores following an intervention are considered to be clinically effective.
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Change from baseline health related quality of life at 8 weeks of intervention
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Change in asthma exacerbation
Periodo de tiempo: Change from baseline asthma exacerbation at 8 weeks of intervention
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Asthma exacerbation will be assessed by the following criteria: the use of ≥4 puffs of rescue medication per 24 hours during a 48-hour period, a need for systemic corticosteroids, an unscheduled medical appointment, and either a visit to an emergency room or hospitalization
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Change from baseline asthma exacerbation at 8 weeks of intervention
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Change in sleep quality
Periodo de tiempo: Change from baseline sleep quality at 8 weeks of intervention
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Sleep quality will be objectively quantified using a movement sensor (ActiGraph, Pensacola, USA) for 7 consecutive nights on the wrist (non-dominant side).
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Change from baseline sleep quality at 8 weeks of intervention
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Otras medidas de resultado
Otras medidas de resultado
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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Pulmonary function
Periodo de tiempo: At baseline
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Lung volumes will be assessed by spirometry
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At baseline
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Change in anthropometric indexes
Periodo de tiempo: Change from baseline anthropometric indexes at 8 weeks of intervention
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Height (m) and weight (kg) will be combined to report BMI (kg/m^2)
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Change from baseline anthropometric indexes at 8 weeks of intervention
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Change in body composition
Periodo de tiempo: Change from baseline body composition at 8 weeks of intervention
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Waist circumference (cm) and hip circumference (cm) will be combined to report wait to hip ratio (WHR)
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Change from baseline body composition at 8 weeks of intervention
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Change in psychosocial symptoms
Periodo de tiempo: Change from baseline psychosocial symptoms at 8 weeks of intervention
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Symptoms of anxiety and depression symptoms will be assessed by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale (HADs), which consists of 14 items divided into 2 subscales (7 for anxiety and 7 for depression).
Each item is scored from 0 to 3, with a maximum score of 21 points for each subscale.
A score greater than 8/9 in each subscale suggests a diagnosis of either anxiety and/or depression.
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Change from baseline psychosocial symptoms at 8 weeks of intervention
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Patrocinador
Colaboradores
Colaboradores
Investigadores
Investigadores
- Director de estudio: Celso RF Carvalho, PhD, University of Sao Paulo General Hospital
Publicaciones y enlaces útiles
Fechas de registro del estudio
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio (Actual)
Inicio del estudio
Finalización primaria (Actual)
Finalización primaria
Finalización del estudio (Actual)
Finalización del estudio
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
Enviado por primera vez
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Publicado por primera vez (Actual)
Publicado por primera vez
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Actual)
Última actualización publicada
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última verificación
Última verificación
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Palabras clave
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
Otros números de identificación del estudio
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- BIPAA
- 2016/17093-0 (Otro número de subvención/financiamiento: São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP))
Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)
¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?
Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio
Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
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