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Avoiding Diabetes After Pregnancy Trial (ADAPT)

14 augusti 2013 uppdaterad av: Social & Scientific Systems Inc.

Increasing Adoption of Early Intervention to Prevent Diabetes After Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

The Avoiding Diabetes After Pregnancy Trial (ADAPT) study was designed to test the effectiveness of interventions that potentially increase the adoption of Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) elements by women who had a pregnancy with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).

The study was conducted as an integrated trial with two separate arms: one to facilitate weight reduction and the other to increase diabetes testing.

There were two hypotheses:

  1. Women in the testing intervention will be more likely to have received a diabetes test within the 6 months post-intervention than women in the control group.
  2. Women in the weight reduction intervention will have lost more weight at the 6-month and 9-month follow-up than women in the control group.

The primary study aim was to determine the efficacy of a system of interactive technology-based supports to prompt women with a history of gestational diabetes to take steps to prevent diabetes. The secondary aims were focused on women's engagement:

  • To evaluate the impact of the weight reduction intervention in terms of participant engagement with the interactive technology-based supports.
  • To evaluate changes in the women's perception of their personal diabetes risk following after exposure to information about diabetes risk following a pregnancy with GDM.
  • To identify the determinants and motivators of and barriers to diabetes testing in the 6- to 12-week postpartum period and thereafter, using the Health Belief model to guide the study.

There was an additional secondary aim involving metformin:

  • To evaluate the impact of the diabetes risk reduction intervention in terms of women seeking out their physician's advice on metformin treatment and receiving a metformin prescription, if appropriate.

Studieöversikt

Status

Avslutad

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Faktisk)

140

Fas

  • Inte tillämpbar

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studieorter

  • Förenta staterna
    • Maryland
      • Silver Spring, Maryland, Förenta staterna, 20910
        • Social & Scientific Systems Inc.

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

18 år och äldre (Vuxen, Äldre vuxen)

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Kvinna

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

General

  • History of GDM in the previous 6 months to 4.5 years
  • Access to the internet and text messages or phone messages
  • Current patient of Harvard Vanguard Medical Associates
  • 18 years of age or older
  • Able to read in English

Weight Reduction Group

  • Overweight or obese
  • Capable of performing moderate physical activity

Diabetes Testing Group

  • Had not competed a diabetes test (OGTT or fasting blood sugar at 6-12 weeks postpartum or OGTT, fasting blood sugar or hemoglobin A1c after 12 weeks postpartum)

Exclusion Criteria:

General:

  • Diabetes diagnosis
  • Psychotic disorder diagnosis
  • Enrolled in a research study

Weight Reduction Group

  • Taking prescription medications for weight loss
  • Engaged in a formal weight reduction program

Diabetes Testing Group

  • History of postpartum OGTT, fasting plasma glucose or hemoglobin A1c (after 6 weeks postpartum)

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Förebyggande
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Enda

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: Weight Reduction Intervention
Beteende: Weight Reduction Intervention

The weight trial intervention components were:

  • Electronic feedback from the ADAPT interactive obesity treatment approach (iOTA) system, tracking participants' behavior change goals. Participants received feedback either by daily SMS (text messaging) or by weekly IVR (interactive automated calls).
  • Seven behavior change coaching calls, once a month for 6 months, and then one at 7.5 months halfway through the maintenance period.
  • Print mailings/emailings
  • 3 Get Ready e-messages in the four weeks before the weight intervention began
  • Pedometers and program guides. (IVR users received printed activity logs with their program guides.)
  • Access to the ADAPT iOTA website for reviewing their progress and obtaining information on behavior change goals.
Aktiv komparator: Weight Reduction Control Arm
Beteende: Weight Reduction Control Arm
Participants received an initial brochure about managing diabetes risk, a digital scale to use in entering their weights in online questionnaires, and monthly emailed wellness messages unrelated to diabetes.
Aktiv komparator: Tested for diabetes
Beteende: Tested for diabetes
Due to small numbers in this group, the planned intervention was changed to a mixed-mode study, using baseline and follow-up self-administered questionnaires and semi-structured questionnaires administered to a sub-sample of those tested for diabetes to identify factors differentiating the behavior of women who had and had not been tested for diabetes following a pregnancy with gestational diabetes mellitus.
Aktiv komparator: Not tested for diabetes
Beteende: Not tested for diabetes
Due to small numbers in this group, the planned intervention was changed to a mixed-mode study, using baseline and follow-up self-administered questionnaires and semi-structured questionnaires administered to a subsample of those not tested for diabetes to identify factors differentiating the behavior of women who had and had not been tested for diabetes following a pregnancy with gestational diabetes mellitus.

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
For participants in weight group, weight reduction from baseline to 6 months
Tidsram: 6 months
Participants reported their weights online at baseline, 3 months, 6 months, and 9 months, and the difference in weight from baseline to 6 months was the primary measure of the intervention's success.
6 months
In testing group, the number of women receiving a diabetes test per ADA Guidelines in the 6-month post-intervention period
Tidsram: 6 months
The number of women who were tested in the 6 months following the intervention was determined from electronic medical records.
6 months

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Weight intervention participant engagement with the interactive technology-based supports
Tidsram: 9 months
Measured by separate scores for taking part in behavioral support (coaching calls) and electronic feedback (women responding on goal performance via daily text messaging (SMS)or weekly IVR, chosen by the participant).
9 months
Success of participants in weight intervention arm in achieving behavior change goals.
Tidsram: 9 months
Information from daily SMS and weekly IVR responses to questions about participants' success in achieving behavior change goals were used to construct achievement scores.
9 months
Weight change from baseline to 9 months
Tidsram: 9 months
Differences were calculated in weights entered on baseline and 9-month surveys for intervention and control arms in the weight group.
9 months
Weight change from 6 to 9 months
Tidsram: 3 months
Difference in weights recorded in 6-month and 9-month questionnaires was calculated for all participants in the weight group.
3 months

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Sponsor

Social & Scientific Systems Inc.

Samarbetspartners

Duke University
Harvard Pilgrim Health Care
Harvard Vanguard Medical Associates

Utredare

  • Huvudutredare: Susan J Griffey, DPh, BSN, Social & Scientific Systems Inc.

Publikationer och användbara länkar

Den som ansvarar för att lägga in information om studien tillhandahåller frivilligt dessa publikationer. Dessa kan handla om allt som har med studien att göra.

Allmänna publikationer

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart

1 december 2011

Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)

1 mars 2013

Avslutad studie (Faktisk)

1 mars 2013

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

13 augusti 2013

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

14 augusti 2013

Första postat (Uppskatta)

15 augusti 2013

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Uppskatta)

15 augusti 2013

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

14 augusti 2013

Senast verifierad

1 augusti 2013

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Nyckelord

Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • NDEP-GDM GS10F0381L
  • GS10F0381L (Annat bidrag/finansieringsnummer: GSA)

Denna information hämtades direkt från webbplatsen clinicaltrials.gov utan några ändringar. Om du har några önskemål om att ändra, ta bort eller uppdatera dina studieuppgifter, vänligen kontakta register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ändring har implementerats på clinicaltrials.gov, kommer denna att uppdateras automatiskt även på vår webbplats .

Kliniska prövningar på Vikt minskning

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