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Supporting Adolescents to Adhere - an Intervention Using Airtime Rewards Allocated by a Prize Drawing (SATA)

15 februari 2018 uppdaterad av: RAND

This study is an extension of Reminding Adolescents to Adhere (RATA) (Unique protocol ID: 1R01HD074925-01). Participants for SATA will be recruited during the RATA month 24 exit survey.

Participants will be randomized 1:1:1 into either one of two intervention group (receiving the weekly messages and a chance to draw a prize at each clinic visit based on either a fixed adherence level of 90% or a self-chosen one of at least 80% as further detailed below) or the control group that receives the existing RATA intervention consisting of weekly motivational messages and the chance to get mobile airtime rewards conditional on responding. Doing so will allow the investigators to cleanly evaluate the impact of these additional adherence-based lotteries, and guarantees that those who have been in the control group receiving standard of care in the first 24 months of the RATA intervention will also receive an intervention for reasons of fairness.

Studieöversikt

Detaljerad beskrivning

  • For Group 1 (lottery reward with fixed target): Study coordinators check participant's MEMS extraction for last month's adherence. Study coordinators then tell participants of the participants' adherence in the last month. Participants are also informed that during the next clinic visit, if they adhere at least 90 percent they have a chance to enter into a game where they have a chance of winning mobile airtime, by drawing into a bag and picking a card associated with their airtime winnings. If they do not have 90% adherence, they will not receive the airtime award game, but there will be another chance the next time they come for their scheduled clinic visit during the study period.
  • For Group 2 (lottery award with own target): Study coordinators check participant's MEMS extraction for last month's adherence. They inform participants of their adherence in the last month. In order to be eligible for an airtime reward game, during their next clinic visit they must reach their own target goal. The target adherence goal must be greater than 80%. Participants may, for example, choose 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, or 100%. Again, if they meet or exceed this target they have a chance to draw into a bag to win mobile airtime. If they do not have meet this self-imposed target adherence, they will not be eligible to play the airtime award game, but there will be another chance the next time they come for their scheduled clinic visit during the study period.

During each clinic visit, participants will have their MEMS extracted and study coordinators will check for average adherence between that day and the last clinic visit. For those who have met the target, coordinators will initiate the lottery, complete the drawing procedure, or send them the airtime reward without drawing (depending on which group).

Every Sunday, study investigators will send treatment participants a motivational message to remind them about the reward. Within each of the two intervention groups, study investigators will randomly send the message either in a loss-frame or a gain-frame, i.e. an intervention participant (in either group) will some weeks receive a message telling them to keep up motivation (as a code-word for adherence) to win a prize, and some weeks telling them to make sure not to lose their chance to win a prize.

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Faktisk)

216

Fas

  • Inte tillämpbar

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studieorter

      • Kampala, Uganda
        • Mildmay Uganda

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

16 år till 25 år (Barn, Vuxen)

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Allt

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • have been in HIV care at the clinic for at least three months
  • are currently taking HIV-related medication (ART or co-trimoxazole)
  • either own a phone or have regular access to one
  • intend to stay at the clinic for the study period
  • are not in boarding school (where phones are forbidden)

Exclusion Criteria:

- does not speak or understand either English or Luganda

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Behandling
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Enda

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: Own Adherence Group
Participant chooses their adherence level to be reached at next clinic visit (at least 80%, but can be higher). If they reach that percentage measured using the MEMS cap, they can participate in a lottery for an airtime reward of none, a small amount, and a larger amount. Participants also receive a weekly motivational message reminding them of their incentive to adhere. If they respond to the message they will receive airtime top-up.
Participant chooses their adherence level to be reached at next clinic visit (at least 80%, but can be higher). If they reach that percentage measured using the MEMS cap, they can participate in a lottery for an airtime reward of none, a small amount, and a larger amount. Participants also receive a weekly motivational message reminding them of their incentive to adhere. If they respond to the message they will receive airtime top-up.
Experimentell: Fixed Adherence Group
Participant is told to meet a pre-determined target of 90%. If they reach that percentage measured using the MEMS cap, they can participate in a lottery for an airtime reward of none, a small amount, and a larger amount. Participants also receive a weekly motivational message reminding them of their incentive to adhere. If they respond to the message they will receive airtime top-up.
Participant is told to meet a pre-determined target of 90%. If they reach that percentage measured using the MEMS cap, they can participate in a lottery for an airtime reward of none, a small amount, and a larger amount. Participants also receive a weekly motivational message reminding them of their incentive to adhere. If they respond to the message they will receive airtime top-up.
Aktiv komparator: Control Group
Participants do not receive a lottery incentive conditional on adherence. Participants will however, continue to receive weekly messaging with airtime top-up contingent on response.

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Medication adherence rates using electronically monitored adherence (MEMS cap) data
Tidsram: 9 months after enrollment
Medication Event Monitoring System (MEMS)-cap data will be collected continuously over the course of the 9-month study period allowing the study investigators to investigate daily adherence and its timing. MEMS caps data indicating the date and time when the participant opened their pill bottle (either one of the ART medications or prophylaxis if not on ART yet) will be used to calculate the primary outcome variable of adherence (# of actual bottle openings / # of prescribed bottle openings).
9 months after enrollment

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Fraction of clients displaying adherence of 90% or more
Tidsram: 9 months after enrollment
MEMS caps data indicating the date and time when the participant opened their pill bottle (either one of the ART medications or prophylaxis if not on ART yet) will be used to calculate the secondary outcome measures of fraction of clients displaying adherence of 90% or more.
9 months after enrollment
Indicator for treatment interruptions of more than 48 hours
Tidsram: 9 months after enrollment
MEMS caps data indicating the date and time when the participant opened their pill bottle (either one of the ART medications or prophylaxis if not on ART yet) will be used to calculate the secondary outcome measures of an indicator for treatment interruptions of more than 48 hours.
9 months after enrollment
Viral load assays
Tidsram: 9 months after enrollment
9 months after enrollment

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Sponsor

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart

1 augusti 2016

Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)

1 februari 2018

Avslutad studie (Faktisk)

1 februari 2018

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

14 september 2016

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

27 september 2016

Första postat (Uppskatta)

29 september 2016

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

19 februari 2018

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

15 februari 2018

Senast verifierad

1 februari 2018

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)

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OBESLUTSAM

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