Positive Choice: Prevention for Positive Health
研究概览
详细说明
A preliminary analysis of baseline data was conducted in January 2006, which indicated that the Positive Choice intervention achieved significant reductions in drug use. These findings were reported in a poster presentation at the XVI International AIDS Conference in Toronto, Canada, in August 2006. A final analysis of outcomes data was conducted in fall 2006 (September - December). Aggregate results from all five study sites are summarized below.
We found a high prevalence of risky behaviors in our sample (497/918, or 54%) and achieved high retention for follow-up in both groups (>80%). We found significant elimination of any drug use in the intervention group at both follow-ups. Among all participants who reported drug use at baseline, 66% of intervention participants continued their drug use at 3-month follow-up compared to 85% of control participants (OR 0.356, p<0.01). At 6-month follow-up, 59% of intervention participants continued their drug use compared to 88% of the control group (<0.001). Among participants who reported methamphetamine use at baseline, 58% continued their methamphetamine use at 3-month follow-up compared to 83% of control participants (OR 0.285, p=0.02). At 6-month follow-up, 53% of intervention participants continued their methamphetamine use compared to 73% of the control group (OR 0.344, p=0.03). We also found significantly less unprotected sex with casual partners by intervention participants at 3-month follow up (69% vs. 87%, OR 0.313, p=0.04), and fewer intervention participants who exceeded the recommended number of drinks per week at 3-months (53% vs. 78%, OR 0.310, p=0.02) Our findings indicate that the Positive Choice program was effective at reducing important behavioral risks among HIV-positive adults in care. Positive Choice is an appropriate and effective adjunct to routine medical care for HIV-positive adults.
研究类型
注册
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
学习地点
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California
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Oakland、California、美国、94602
- Adult Immunology Clinic, Highland Hospital
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Oakland、California、美国、94607
- AIDS Project East Bay (APEB)
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Oakland、California、美国、94609
- East Bay AIDS Center (EBAC), Alta Bates Hospital
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San Francisco、California、美国、94115
- Kaiser Permanente Medical Center
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San Leandro、California、美国、94578
- Adult Immunology Clinic, Fairmont Hospital
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- 18 years or older,
- HIV-positive 3 months or longer,
- English speaking; and
- Receiving medical care at a participating clinic.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Less than 18 years old,
- HIV-positive less than 3 months,
- Non-English speaking; and
- Not receiving medical care at a participating clinic.
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 分配:随机化
- 介入模型:并行分配
- 屏蔽:单身的
研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
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Elimination of risky drinking, illicit alcohol use, unprotected sex, and non-disclosure of HIV status to sex partners.
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
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Measures of change in risky alcohol use, illicit drug use, unprotected sex, and non-disclosure of HIV status to sex partners.
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合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 首席研究员:Barbara Gerbert, PhD、University of California, San Francisco
出版物和有用的链接
一般刊物
- Gerbert B, Danley DW, Herzig K, Clanon K, Ciccarone D, Gilbert P, Allerton M. Reframing "prevention with positives": incorporating counseling techniques that improve the health of HIV-positive patients. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2006 Jan;20(1):19-29. doi: 10.1089/apc.2006.20.19.
- Gilbert P, Ciccarone D, Gansky SA, Bangsberg DR, Clanon K, McPhee SJ, Calderon SH, Bogetz A, Gerbert B. Interactive "Video Doctor" counseling reduces drug and sexual risk behaviors among HIV-positive patients in diverse outpatient settings. PLoS One. 2008 Apr 23;3(4):e1988. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0001988.
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始
研究完成
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (估计)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (估计)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索,没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求,请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改,我们的网站上也会自动更新.
艾滋病毒感染的临床试验
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Hospital Clinic of Barcelona完全的
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Rajavithi Hospital未知研究在放疗前和放疗最后一周接受放疗的 HIV 癌症患者的免疫状态 | 研究在放疗前和放疗最后一周接受放疗的 HIV 癌症患者的 HIV 病毒载量泰国
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National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases...完全的HIV-1 感染 | HIV抗体 | 中和抗体 | 病毒载量 | 单克隆抗体美国
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AIDS Healthcare FoundationUniversity of California, Los Angeles完全的
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ANRS, Emerging Infectious DiseasesInstitut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France; University of Bergen; Centre... 和其他合作者完全的
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Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron Research InstituteGilead Sciences完全的
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Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron Research InstituteUniversity Hospital, Ghent; IrsiCaixa完全的
Positive Choice的临床试验
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University of ManchesterNational Secretariat of Science, Technology and Innovation in Panama (SENACYT)完全的
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Children's Mercy Hospital Kansas City邀请报名
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Hospital Universitario GetafeKarolinska Institutet; Medical University of Lodz; Universidad Politecnica de Madrid; KTH Royal... 和其他合作者未知
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Translumina GmbHEVAMED招聘中
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Massachusetts General HospitalNational Cancer Institute (NCI); National Institutes of Health (NIH)招聘中
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Thomas Jefferson UniversityContext Therapeutics Inc.主动,不招人难治性子宫内膜癌 | 难治性子宫内膜样腺癌 | 难治性子宫内膜腺癌 | 难治性子宫内膜透明细胞腺癌 | 难治性子宫内膜混合细胞腺癌 | 难治性子宫内膜浆液性腺癌 | 难治性子宫内膜未分化癌美国